Anonymous wrote:
Muslima wrote:I believe there is an after life. How unfair would this world be if all ended here?
What does the quran say about an afterlife?
Man's life is divided into 3 parts: a brief stay in this world, life in the grave and an eternal life in the next. We believe that there will be a day of Judgement where everyone will be judged according to their deeds. Whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it. In the Hereafter, every person will be shown all of his or her deeds, down to the smallest ones. But God will overlook and forgive many of people's evils in the world, except unbelief and the association of partners with Him, He will also forgive some evils of His believing servants in the Hereafter. When Allah completed the creation, He wrote in His Book which is with Him on His Throne, 'My Mercy overpowers My Anger". We are told that God divided Mercy into one hundred parts and He kept its ninety-nine parts with Him and sent down its one part on the earth, and because of that, its one single part, His creations are Merciful to each other , so that even the mare lifts up its hoofs away from its baby animal, lest it should trample on it ( the ninety-nine reserved for the Day of Resurrection.)
The reality of Paradise is something which people will never be able to comprehend until they actually enter it and see it with their own eyes. However, God has shown us glimpses of it in the Quran so we will have a general view of how it looks like. He has described it as a place essentially different to the life of this world, both in the very nature and purpose of life, as well as the types of delights which people will enjoy therein. The Quran tells people about Paradise, which God offers to them, describes its great blessings, and proclaims its beauties to everyone. It informs people that Paradise is one of two ways of life prepared for them in the afterworld, and that every good thing will be theirs in Paradise to a degree that surpasses our present ability to imagine. It also shows that Paradise is a place where all blessings have been created perfectly and where people will be offered everything their souls and hearts will desire, and that people will be far removed from want and need, anxiety or sadness, sorrow and regret. Every kind of beauty and blessing exists in Paradise and will be revealed with a perfection never seen or known before. God has prepared such blessings there as a gift to those who will inhabit the Paradise.
Imams al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "If anyone testifies that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah Alone Who has no partners, and that Muhammad is his slave and His Apostle, and that Jesus is Allah's slave and His Apostle and His word which He bestowed on Mary and a spirit created by Him, and that Paradise is true, and Hell is true, Allah will admit him into Paradise through any of its eight gates he likes"
The most significant description of heaven is as a beautiful garden, filled with greenery and flowing water. In fact the Arabic word, jannah, means "garden." “It will be said to the people of Jannah(paradise). ‘Oh people of Jannah, eternity for you and no death!’ To the people of the Fire (It will be said), “Oh people of the fire, eternity for you and no death!’”
Here are a few verses of Quran relating to the description of paradise :
"(Here is) a Parable of the Garden which the righteous are promised: in it are rivers of water incorruptible; rivers of milk of which the taste never changes; rivers of wine, a joy to those who drink; and rivers of honey pure and clear. In it there are for them all kinds of fruits; and Grace from their Lord...." 47:15.
"[They will sit] on gold-encrusted thrones of happiness, reclining upon them, facing one another in [love]. Immortal youths will wait upon them with goblets, and ewers, and cups filled with water from unsullied springs by which their minds will not be clouded and which will not make them drunk; and with fruit of any kind that they choose, and with flesh of any fowl that they may desire." 56:15-21:
“And [accompanying them will be their] companions pure, most beautiful of eye, like unto pearls hidden in their shells. [This will be] a reward for what they did [during life]. No empty talk will they hear there, nor any call to sin, but only the tiding of inner soundness and peace." 56:22-26:
As for Hell:
Islam teaches that Hell is a real place prepared by God for those who do not believe in Him, rebel against His laws, and reject His messengers. Hell is an actual place, not a mere state of mind or a spiritual entity. The horrors, pain, anguish, and punishment are all real, but different in nature than their earthly counterparts. Hell is the ultimate humiliation and loss, and nothing is worse than it:
Mighty and stern angels stand over Hell who never disobey God. They do precisely as ordered. God says:
"O you who believe, save yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is men and stones over which are (appointed) angels, stern and severe, who flinch not (from executing) the commands they receive from God, but do (precisely what) they are commanded." (Quran 66:6)
They are nineteen keepers of Hell as God says:
"Soon I will cast him into Hell Fire. And what will explain to you what is Hellfire? Nothing does it allow to endure, and nothing does it leave alone! Darkening and changing the color of man! Over it are nineteen (angels as keepers of Hell)." (Quran 74:26-30)
Hell has various levels of heat and punishment, each is reserved according to the extent of their disbelief and sins of those being punished. God says:
"Surely, the hypocrites will be in the lowest depths (grade) of the Fire." (Quran 4:145)
The lower the level of Hell, the greater is the intensity of heat. Since the hypocrites will suffer the worst punishment, so will they be in the lowest part of Hell.
God refers to the levels of Hell in the Quran:
"For all will be (ranked) by degrees according to what they did." (Quran 6:132)
"Is one who seeks the good pleasure of God then like the one who draws on himself the wrath of God? His abode is Hell – and worst, indeed, is that destination! They are in varying grades with God, and God is All-Seer of what they do." (Quran 3:162-163)
"And those who disbelieved will be driven to Hell in groups until, when they reach it, its gates are opened and its keepers will say, ‘Did there not come to you messengers from yourselves, reciting to you the verses of your Lord and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?’ They will say, ‘Yes, but the word (meaning the decree) of punishment has come into effect upon the disbelievers.’" (Quran 39:71)
They will be told after admission:
"Enter the gates of Hell to abide eternally therein, and wretched is the residence of the arrogant." (Quran 39:72)
The gates will be shut and there will be no hope of escape as God says:
"But those who reject Our signs, they are the companions of the left hand. On them will be Fire vaulted over (meaning the gates will be locked)." (Quran 90:19-20)
Furthermore, God says in the Quran:
"Woe to every scorner and mocker, who collects wealth and (continuously) counts it. He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal. No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher. And what can make you know what is the Crushers? It is the fire of God, (eternally) fueled, Which mounts directed at the hearts. Indeed, it (Hellfire) will be closed down upon them in extended columns." (Quran 104:1-9)
There are many , many other verses and narrations that talk about Heaven , Hell and the afterlife in the Qur'an and the Sunnah with very detailed descriptions.