US will no longer be first in science

Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:It is really hard to believe this is what we want: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/science/trump-science-budget-cuts.html

Just a quote from that article: he $154 billion figure the smallest amount that the federal government has spent on science in this century. ... The proposed drop in federal funding for science research, if approved by Congress, could let China match or take the lead in global science investments, Ms. Zimmermann said. ... In April, the science group published figures showing that China had greatly increased support for its scientific enterprise in the past two decades. As of 2023 — the most recent year available for comparisons — China’s investment was close to equaling that of the United States.


If we stop the h1b and opt visa programs , US will surge to the lead again in innovation.

Masters and phds will be more highly valued and more US citizens will flock to these programs

What h1b was meant to do and what it successfully did was devalue a PhD and masters degree , which is the opposite of what we need for long term prosperity


How on earth is this miraculous turn around going to happen when they've cut science funding off at the knees? My kid is supposed to start a STEM PhD this fall. Funding is down the toilet - I'll be amazed if more that 1 year of the PhD is funded - she'll be wasting that first year worrying and trying to get herself overseas to a safe haven for science that has some funding. NSF funding which also helps fund PhD students was also loped off. I hope I'm wrong. Plus competition will be fierce. There's no coherent plan, just indiscriminate cutting. And no, they can't use their reserves and no, the decimated bio tech companies aren't swooping into start funding blah, blah, blah.


I agree with the previous poster. They can still fund Americans. Most of the money goes to H-1b and F1, so cutting that is good. The problem I see is that we could end up with Democrats in power again, so those professions are always going to be unstable. Democrats would have to do a 180 on skilled immigration, but they won't because they make money (won't say cheap) selling green cards. The Universities here totally distort the market, not for scientific reasons, but because they make money on international students and h-1bs. They have all kinds of arguments but none of them are very good. I'm fine with whatever they say about our science when we cut it.


Do you have a citation on this? Specifically that federally-funded scientific research programs spend most of their money on H-1B and F1s? And how exactly does this result in universities making money on international students?

It's like you're glomming together all sorts of right-wing propaganda on university education and academic research and then regurgitating it in some even more incoherent mess without really thinking about what you're saying. Par for the course.


You could AI it yourself, but here is what chatgpt had do say:

Here's what I found regarding U.S. government research funding allocation across immigration statuses:

---

## 🔬 Researchers on Temporary Visas (F‑1, J‑1, H‑1B)

* **At the doctoral level**, temporary visa holders (e.g., F‑1, J‑1, H‑1B) make up a significant portion of U.S.-trained PhD recipients in science and engineering, typically around **35–36%** of all doctorates in recent years ([CIS.org][1]).
* In 2023, nearly half of U.S. research doctorates awarded to temporary visa holders were earned by students from China and India ([National Science Foundation][2]).
* In the workforce funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), there were about **126,700 temporary visa–holding** S\&E workers in 2021, increasing modestly from prior years .

---

## 🛠️ H‑1B Workers

* H‑1B visas are capped at **85,000 annually**, plus an additional \~20,000 for those with U.S. master’s or higher degrees ([Wikipedia][3]).
* There are approximately **580,000–620,000 H‑1B workers** in the U.S., with around **114,000 new visas issued in 2024**, and **350,000** OPT (Optional Practical Training) participants in 2023 ([Reddit][4]).
* H‑1B workers—especially in STEM—frequently participate in federally funded R\&D at universities, government labs, and industry.

---

## 🟩 Permanent Residents & Naturalized Citizens

* The **EB employment-based green card program** issued about **55,000 principal-worker green cards** in 2022, with another \~66,000 dependents ([laurenpolicy.com][5]).
* **Defense Department–funded projects** show that **37%** of the advanced-degree workforce is foreign-born, and among that group, around **85% are naturalized citizens**, since security clearance typically requires citizenship ([National Academies Press][6]).

---

## 🇺🇸 U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents

* U.S. citizens and permanent residents remain the majority of federally funded researchers. For instance, in 2021’s NSF S\&E workforce, **\~77–86%** were native-born or permanent residents ([National Science Foundation][2]).
* Doctorate recipients with U.S. citizenship or permanent residency make up about **70%** of PhD holders with definite employment commitments in U.S. academic and research institutions ([National Science Foundation][7]).

---

### 🎯 Summary Table

| Immigration Status | Approx. Share of U.S. Doctorates / S\&E Workforce | Role in Government-Funded R\&D |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Temporary visas (F‑1/J‑1/H‑1B) | \~35 % of doctorates; \~126k S\&E workers | A large share of early-career researchers (e.g., postdocs) |
| H‑1B visa holders | \~580–620k total; \~114k new in 2024 | Key participants in STEM R\&D—especially in industry/universities |
| Green card holders | \~55k principal green cards via EB stream | Increasingly present in government-funded research |
| Naturalized citizens | \~85 % of foreign-born DOD-funded researchers (\~85% of 37 %) | Crucial for high-security, innovation-driven roles |
| U.S. citizens/PRs | Majority (70–80 %) of researchers and doctorate holders | Provide bulk of stable research workforce |

---

### 🧠 Interpretation

* **Temporary visa holders** anchor the pipeline of federally funded early-career researchers—particularly PhD students and postdocs—making up a third or more of the STEM doctorate population.
* **H‑1B professionals** bring notable talent to industry and university–industry collaborations in government-sponsored labs and contracts.
* **Green card holders** gradually increase their presence, often transitioning from H‑1B or OPT statuses.
* **Naturalized citizens** are essential, especially in defense and national-security research requiring clearance.
* **U.S. citizens and permanent residents** continue to dominate, forming approximately 70–80% of the research workforce funded by federal dollars.

---

### 📌 Bottom Line

While U.S. citizens and permanent residents account for the majority of federally funded research, **temporary visa holders**—especially F‑1, J‑1, and H‑1B—play an outsized role at the graduate and postdoctoral level. **Naturalized citizens** are critical in high-security, government-led research, particularly in defense. And **green card holders**, though smaller in number, are steadily increasing their impact. Together, these groups form a vital, multi-stage talent pipeline driving U.S. innovation and scientific leadership.

---

Let me know if you'd like insights on specific agencies (e.g., NIH, NSF, DOD) or breakdowns by research discipline!

[1]: https://cis.org/Report/Immigrants-US-Doctoral-Programs?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Immigrants in U.S. Doctoral Programs"
[2]: https://ncses.nsf.gov/search?query=what+do+S+visa+holders+get&utm_source=chatgpt.com "Search | NSF - National Science Foundation"
[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-1B_visa?utm_source=chatgpt.com "H-1B visa"
[4]: https://www.reddit.com/r/cscareerquestions/comments/1hobih6?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Stats about visa work programs for productive discussion"
[5]: https://www.laurenpolicy.com/p/h-1b-visas-and-the-american-economy?utm_source=chatgpt.com "H-1B Visas and the American Economy - by Lauren Gilbert"
[6]: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27787/chapter/4?utm_source=chatgpt.com "2 Background | International Talent Programs in the Changing Global Environment | The National Academies Press"
[7]: https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22300/section/8350?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Doctorate Recipients from U.S. Universities: 2020 | NSF - National Science Foundation"


Thank you for wasting water for being a lazy a$$ and/or unable to actually do research yourself.


I don't see the doubters here playing with facts.


Your copy and paste arguments with no sense of irony on your part. No sense that using AI is not the same as "doing your own research."



Oh man i didn't think through how MAGA was going to use AI.

Just like a MAGA influencer uses a filter to make themselves more like the MAGA ideal, they are going to use AI to have the latest talking points at their fingertips but they'll paste every piece of trash.

Sigh, so much for critical thinking
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:It is really hard to believe this is what we want: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/science/trump-science-budget-cuts.html

Just a quote from that article: he $154 billion figure the smallest amount that the federal government has spent on science in this century. ... The proposed drop in federal funding for science research, if approved by Congress, could let China match or take the lead in global science investments, Ms. Zimmermann said. ... In April, the science group published figures showing that China had greatly increased support for its scientific enterprise in the past two decades. As of 2023 — the most recent year available for comparisons — China’s investment was close to equaling that of the United States.


If we stop the h1b and opt visa programs , US will surge to the lead again in innovation.

Masters and phds will be more highly valued and more US citizens will flock to these programs

What h1b was meant to do and what it successfully did was devalue a PhD and masters degree , which is the opposite of what we need for long term prosperity


How on earth is this miraculous turn around going to happen when they've cut science funding off at the knees? My kid is supposed to start a STEM PhD this fall. Funding is down the toilet - I'll be amazed if more that 1 year of the PhD is funded - she'll be wasting that first year worrying and trying to get herself overseas to a safe haven for science that has some funding. NSF funding which also helps fund PhD students was also loped off. I hope I'm wrong. Plus competition will be fierce. There's no coherent plan, just indiscriminate cutting. And no, they can't use their reserves and no, the decimated bio tech companies aren't swooping into start funding blah, blah, blah.


I agree with the previous poster. They can still fund Americans. Most of the money goes to H-1b and F1, so cutting that is good. The problem I see is that we could end up with Democrats in power again, so those professions are always going to be unstable. Democrats would have to do a 180 on skilled immigration, but they won't because they make money (won't say cheap) selling green cards. The Universities here totally distort the market, not for scientific reasons, but because they make money on international students and h-1bs. They have all kinds of arguments but none of them are very good. I'm fine with whatever they say about our science when we cut it.


Do you have a citation on this? Specifically that federally-funded scientific research programs spend most of their money on H-1B and F1s? And how exactly does this result in universities making money on international students?

It's like you're glomming together all sorts of right-wing propaganda on university education and academic research and then regurgitating it in some even more incoherent mess without really thinking about what you're saying. Par for the course.


You could AI it yourself, but here is what chatgpt had do say:

Here's what I found regarding U.S. government research funding allocation across immigration statuses:

---

## 🔬 Researchers on Temporary Visas (F‑1, J‑1, H‑1B)

* **At the doctoral level**, temporary visa holders (e.g., F‑1, J‑1, H‑1B) make up a significant portion of U.S.-trained PhD recipients in science and engineering, typically around **35–36%** of all doctorates in recent years ([CIS.org][1]).
* In 2023, nearly half of U.S. research doctorates awarded to temporary visa holders were earned by students from China and India ([National Science Foundation][2]).
* In the workforce funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), there were about **126,700 temporary visa–holding** S\&E workers in 2021, increasing modestly from prior years .

---

## 🛠️ H‑1B Workers

* H‑1B visas are capped at **85,000 annually**, plus an additional \~20,000 for those with U.S. master’s or higher degrees ([Wikipedia][3]).
* There are approximately **580,000–620,000 H‑1B workers** in the U.S., with around **114,000 new visas issued in 2024**, and **350,000** OPT (Optional Practical Training) participants in 2023 ([Reddit][4]).
* H‑1B workers—especially in STEM—frequently participate in federally funded R\&D at universities, government labs, and industry.

---

## 🟩 Permanent Residents & Naturalized Citizens

* The **EB employment-based green card program** issued about **55,000 principal-worker green cards** in 2022, with another \~66,000 dependents ([laurenpolicy.com][5]).
* **Defense Department–funded projects** show that **37%** of the advanced-degree workforce is foreign-born, and among that group, around **85% are naturalized citizens**, since security clearance typically requires citizenship ([National Academies Press][6]).

---

## 🇺🇸 U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents

* U.S. citizens and permanent residents remain the majority of federally funded researchers. For instance, in 2021’s NSF S\&E workforce, **\~77–86%** were native-born or permanent residents ([National Science Foundation][2]).
* Doctorate recipients with U.S. citizenship or permanent residency make up about **70%** of PhD holders with definite employment commitments in U.S. academic and research institutions ([National Science Foundation][7]).

---

### 🎯 Summary Table

| Immigration Status | Approx. Share of U.S. Doctorates / S\&E Workforce | Role in Government-Funded R\&D |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Temporary visas (F‑1/J‑1/H‑1B) | \~35 % of doctorates; \~126k S\&E workers | A large share of early-career researchers (e.g., postdocs) |
| H‑1B visa holders | \~580–620k total; \~114k new in 2024 | Key participants in STEM R\&D—especially in industry/universities |
| Green card holders | \~55k principal green cards via EB stream | Increasingly present in government-funded research |
| Naturalized citizens | \~85 % of foreign-born DOD-funded researchers (\~85% of 37 %) | Crucial for high-security, innovation-driven roles |
| U.S. citizens/PRs | Majority (70–80 %) of researchers and doctorate holders | Provide bulk of stable research workforce |

---

### 🧠 Interpretation

* **Temporary visa holders** anchor the pipeline of federally funded early-career researchers—particularly PhD students and postdocs—making up a third or more of the STEM doctorate population.
* **H‑1B professionals** bring notable talent to industry and university–industry collaborations in government-sponsored labs and contracts.
* **Green card holders** gradually increase their presence, often transitioning from H‑1B or OPT statuses.
* **Naturalized citizens** are essential, especially in defense and national-security research requiring clearance.
* **U.S. citizens and permanent residents** continue to dominate, forming approximately 70–80% of the research workforce funded by federal dollars.

---

### 📌 Bottom Line

While U.S. citizens and permanent residents account for the majority of federally funded research, **temporary visa holders**—especially F‑1, J‑1, and H‑1B—play an outsized role at the graduate and postdoctoral level. **Naturalized citizens** are critical in high-security, government-led research, particularly in defense. And **green card holders**, though smaller in number, are steadily increasing their impact. Together, these groups form a vital, multi-stage talent pipeline driving U.S. innovation and scientific leadership.

---

Let me know if you'd like insights on specific agencies (e.g., NIH, NSF, DOD) or breakdowns by research discipline!

[1]: https://cis.org/Report/Immigrants-US-Doctoral-Programs?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Immigrants in U.S. Doctoral Programs"
[2]: https://ncses.nsf.gov/search?query=what+do+S+visa+holders+get&utm_source=chatgpt.com "Search | NSF - National Science Foundation"
[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-1B_visa?utm_source=chatgpt.com "H-1B visa"
[4]: https://www.reddit.com/r/cscareerquestions/comments/1hobih6?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Stats about visa work programs for productive discussion"
[5]: https://www.laurenpolicy.com/p/h-1b-visas-and-the-american-economy?utm_source=chatgpt.com "H-1B Visas and the American Economy - by Lauren Gilbert"
[6]: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27787/chapter/4?utm_source=chatgpt.com "2 Background | International Talent Programs in the Changing Global Environment | The National Academies Press"
[7]: https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22300/section/8350?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Doctorate Recipients from U.S. Universities: 2020 | NSF - National Science Foundation"


Thank you for wasting water for being a lazy a$$ and/or unable to actually do research yourself.


I don't see the doubters here playing with facts.


Your copy and paste arguments with no sense of irony on your part. No sense that using AI is not the same as "doing your own research."



Oh man i didn't think through how MAGA was going to use AI.

Just like a MAGA influencer uses a filter to make themselves more like the MAGA ideal, they are going to use AI to have the latest talking points at their fingertips but they'll paste every piece of trash.

Sigh, so much for critical thinking


I think it's funny the AI clearly has a pro-immigration bias, but even with that the facts support the position that a large portion of our research dollars go towards funding foreigners' educations and that Universities are taking advantage of this.

If you're in the field it's not like you have to do all that much research to figure this out.

I think you're just upset that these facts are so readily available that you can't get away with demanding references as a form of denial.
Anonymous
With AI science has become super cheap.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:With AI science has become super cheap.


I guess people who think that science is whatever random thing you say it is would think so. if you care about facts based on well-measured data, no.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:Yes, this PP is conflating undergrad and grad students with their AI googling. The US was able to pick the cream of the crop - both from US students educated here, and international students who've studied here and abroad. We were the shining global light across the board for scientific research.

Trump and RFK have put a hard end to that. The downstream effects of shutting these labs will be hitting private enterprise soon - all the middlemen/women who supply labs, grow media etc. Decades of longitudinal research lost, millions of samples to be thrown out and labs shut down for such a paltry savings. Clearly saving $$ is not the issue here.

There's no money to fund these PPs magical thinking of how this is going to somehow benefit science and our economy. China wins.

PhDs do not generally make huge sums of money throughout their careers - cutting off foreign students isn't going to magically cause more US students to decide to go for a PhD if they genuinely aren't interested in research.


with the cuts, the salaries are going to go down. The US scientist we will be able to afford are the ones who were at the bottom of their class. I'm sure that will work well.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:It is really hard to believe this is what we want: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/science/trump-science-budget-cuts.html

Just a quote from that article: he $154 billion figure the smallest amount that the federal government has spent on science in this century. ... The proposed drop in federal funding for science research, if approved by Congress, could let China match or take the lead in global science investments, Ms. Zimmermann said. ... In April, the science group published figures showing that China had greatly increased support for its scientific enterprise in the past two decades. As of 2023 — the most recent year available for comparisons — China’s investment was close to equaling that of the United States.


If we stop the h1b and opt visa programs , US will surge to the lead again in innovation.

Masters and phds will be more highly valued and more US citizens will flock to these programs

What h1b was meant to do and what it successfully did was devalue a PhD and masters degree , which is the opposite of what we need for long term prosperity




I wish I could teleport you to MAGA land where I live. The only thing they "flock" to is NASCAR and sporting events.



Reduce PH.D Salaries

https://users.nber.org/~sewp/references/archive/weinsteinhowandwhygovernment.pdf

Long term labor shortages do not happen naturally in market economies.

"Upcoming labor market shortages will devastate Science and Engineering.

This was a mantra heard through much of the 1980s. And yet, the predicted “seller’s market” for talent never materialized as unemployment rates actually spiked for newly minted PhDs in technical fields. In fact, most US economists seemed to think that the very idea of labor market shortages hardly made sense in a market economy since wages could simply rise to attract more entrants. Yet we have had workers visas for over 34 years to alleviate mythical worker shortages.

In the late nineties, in the course of research into immigration, I became convinced that our US high skilled immigration policy simply did not add up intellectually. As I studied the situation, it became increasingly clear that the groups purporting to speak for US scientists in Washington DC (e.g. NSF, NAS, AAU, GUIRR) actually viewed themselves as advocates for employers in a labor dispute with working scientists and were focused on undermining scientists’ economic bargaining power through labor market intervention and manipulation.

Increasingly the research seemed to show that interventions by government, universities and industry in the US labor market for scientists, especially after the University system stopped growing organically in the early 1970s were exceedingly problematic. By 1998, it was becoming obvious that the real problems of high skilled immigration were actually rather well understood by an entire class of policy actors who were not forthcoming about the levers of policy they were using to influence policy. The NSF/NAS/GUIRR complex appeared to be feigning incompetence by issuing labor market studies that blatantly ignored wages and market dynamics and instead focused on demographics alone.

During the late 1990s I became convinced that in order to orchestrate lower wages for scientists, there would have to have been a competent economic study done to guide the curious policy choices that had resulted in the flooded market for STEM PhDs. For this theory to be correct, the private economic study would have had to have been done studying both supply and demand so that the demand piece could later be removed, resulting in the bizarre ‘supply only’ demographic studies released to the public. Through a bit of economic detective work, I began a painstaking search of the literature and discovered just such a study immediately preceded the release of the foolish demography studies that provided the public justification for the Immigration Act of 1990. This needle was located in the haystack of documents the NSF was forced to turn over when the House investigated the NSF for faking alarms about a shortfall.

The title of this study was “The Pipeline For Scientific and Technical Personnel: Past Lessons Applied to Future Changes of Interest to Policy-Makers and Human Resource Specialists.” The study was undated and carried no author’s name. Eventually I gathered my courage to call up the National Science Foundation and demand to speak to the study’s author. After some hemming and hawing, I was put through to a voice belonging to a man I had never heard of named Myles Boylan. In our conversation, it became clear that it was produced in 1986, as predicted, immediately before the infamous and now disgraced demographic shortfall studies.

The author turned out, again as predicted, not to be a demographer, but a highly competent Ph.D. in economics who was fully aware of the functioning of the wage mechanism. But, as the study makes clear, the problem being solved was not a problem of talent but one of price: scientific employers had become alarmed that they would have to pay competitive market wages to US Ph.D.s with other options.

The study’s aim was not to locate talent but to weaken its ability to bargain with employers by using foreign labor to undermine the ability to negotiate for new Ph.D.s

That study was a key link in a chain of evidence leading to an entirely different view of the real origins of the Immigration Act of 1990s and the H1-B visa classification. In this alternative account, American industry and Big Science convinced official Washington to put in place a series of policies that had little to do with any demographic concerns. Their aims instead were to keep American scientific employers from having to pay the full US market price of high skilled labor. They hoped to keep the US research system staffed with employees classified as “trainees,” “students,” and “post-docs” for the benefit of employers. The result would be to render the US scientific workforce more docile and pliable to authority and senior researchers by attempting to ensure this labor market sector is always flooded largely by employer-friendly visa holders who lack full rights to respond to wage signals in the US labor market.

The correlate of these objectives were shifts in orientation toward building bridges to Asia and especially China, so that senior scientists, technologists, and educators could capitalize on technological, employment, and business opportunities from Asian (and particularly Chinese) expansion. This, in turn, would give US scientific employers and researchers access to the products of Asian educational systems which stress drill, rote learning, obedience, and test driven competition while giving them relief from US models which comparatively stress greater creativity, questioning, independence, and irreverence for authority.

I wrote this up in a study that the National Bureau of Economic Research published. Until a few weeks ago, it was available on their website. With other studies now appearing that are consonant with my conclusions and the Trump administration studying a possible revision of legislation on visas, I am grateful for INET’s encouragement and willingness to republish my study.

Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:It is really hard to believe this is what we want: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/science/trump-science-budget-cuts.html

Just a quote from that article: he $154 billion figure the smallest amount that the federal government has spent on science in this century. ... The proposed drop in federal funding for science research, if approved by Congress, could let China match or take the lead in global science investments, Ms. Zimmermann said. ... In April, the science group published figures showing that China had greatly increased support for its scientific enterprise in the past two decades. As of 2023 — the most recent year available for comparisons — China’s investment was close to equaling that of the United States.


If we stop the h1b and opt visa programs , US will surge to the lead again in innovation.

Masters and phds will be more highly valued and more US citizens will flock to these programs

What h1b was meant to do and what it successfully did was devalue a PhD and masters degree , which is the opposite of what we need for long term prosperity


How on earth is this miraculous turn around going to happen when they've cut science funding off at the knees? My kid is supposed to start a STEM PhD this fall. Funding is down the toilet - I'll be amazed if more that 1 year of the PhD is funded - she'll be wasting that first year worrying and trying to get herself overseas to a safe haven for science that has some funding. NSF funding which also helps fund PhD students was also loped off. I hope I'm wrong. Plus competition will be fierce. There's no coherent plan, just indiscriminate cutting. And no, they can't use their reserves and no, the decimated bio tech companies aren't swooping into start funding blah, blah, blah.


I agree with the previous poster. They can still fund Americans. Most of the money goes to H-1b and F1, so cutting that is good. The problem I see is that we could end up with Democrats in power again, so those professions are always going to be unstable. Democrats would have to do a 180 on skilled immigration, but they won't because they make money (won't say cheap) selling green cards. The Universities here totally distort the market, not for scientific reasons, but because they make money on international students and h-1bs. They have all kinds of arguments but none of them are very good. I'm fine with whatever they say about our science when we cut it.


Do you have a citation on this? Specifically that federally-funded scientific research programs spend most of their money on H-1B and F1s? And how exactly does this result in universities making money on international students?

It's like you're glomming together all sorts of right-wing propaganda on university education and academic research and then regurgitating it in some even more incoherent mess without really thinking about what you're saying. Par for the course.


You could AI it yourself, but here is what chatgpt had do say:

Here's what I found regarding U.S. government research funding allocation across immigration statuses:

---

## 🔬 Researchers on Temporary Visas (F‑1, J‑1, H‑1B)

* **At the doctoral level**, temporary visa holders (e.g., F‑1, J‑1, H‑1B) make up a significant portion of U.S.-trained PhD recipients in science and engineering, typically around **35–36%** of all doctorates in recent years ([CIS.org][1]).
* In 2023, nearly half of U.S. research doctorates awarded to temporary visa holders were earned by students from China and India ([National Science Foundation][2]).
* In the workforce funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), there were about **126,700 temporary visa–holding** S\&E workers in 2021, increasing modestly from prior years .

---

## 🛠️ H‑1B Workers

* H‑1B visas are capped at **85,000 annually**, plus an additional \~20,000 for those with U.S. master’s or higher degrees ([Wikipedia][3]).
* There are approximately **580,000–620,000 H‑1B workers** in the U.S., with around **114,000 new visas issued in 2024**, and **350,000** OPT (Optional Practical Training) participants in 2023 ([Reddit][4]).
* H‑1B workers—especially in STEM—frequently participate in federally funded R\&D at universities, government labs, and industry.

---

## 🟩 Permanent Residents & Naturalized Citizens

* The **EB employment-based green card program** issued about **55,000 principal-worker green cards** in 2022, with another \~66,000 dependents ([laurenpolicy.com][5]).
* **Defense Department–funded projects** show that **37%** of the advanced-degree workforce is foreign-born, and among that group, around **85% are naturalized citizens**, since security clearance typically requires citizenship ([National Academies Press][6]).

---

## 🇺🇸 U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents

* U.S. citizens and permanent residents remain the majority of federally funded researchers. For instance, in 2021’s NSF S\&E workforce, **\~77–86%** were native-born or permanent residents ([National Science Foundation][2]).
* Doctorate recipients with U.S. citizenship or permanent residency make up about **70%** of PhD holders with definite employment commitments in U.S. academic and research institutions ([National Science Foundation][7]).

---

### 🎯 Summary Table

| Immigration Status | Approx. Share of U.S. Doctorates / S\&E Workforce | Role in Government-Funded R\&D |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Temporary visas (F‑1/J‑1/H‑1B) | \~35 % of doctorates; \~126k S\&E workers | A large share of early-career researchers (e.g., postdocs) |
| H‑1B visa holders | \~580–620k total; \~114k new in 2024 | Key participants in STEM R\&D—especially in industry/universities |
| Green card holders | \~55k principal green cards via EB stream | Increasingly present in government-funded research |
| Naturalized citizens | \~85 % of foreign-born DOD-funded researchers (\~85% of 37 %) | Crucial for high-security, innovation-driven roles |
| U.S. citizens/PRs | Majority (70–80 %) of researchers and doctorate holders | Provide bulk of stable research workforce |

---

### 🧠 Interpretation

* **Temporary visa holders** anchor the pipeline of federally funded early-career researchers—particularly PhD students and postdocs—making up a third or more of the STEM doctorate population.
* **H‑1B professionals** bring notable talent to industry and university–industry collaborations in government-sponsored labs and contracts.
* **Green card holders** gradually increase their presence, often transitioning from H‑1B or OPT statuses.
* **Naturalized citizens** are essential, especially in defense and national-security research requiring clearance.
* **U.S. citizens and permanent residents** continue to dominate, forming approximately 70–80% of the research workforce funded by federal dollars.

---

### 📌 Bottom Line

While U.S. citizens and permanent residents account for the majority of federally funded research, **temporary visa holders**—especially F‑1, J‑1, and H‑1B—play an outsized role at the graduate and postdoctoral level. **Naturalized citizens** are critical in high-security, government-led research, particularly in defense. And **green card holders**, though smaller in number, are steadily increasing their impact. Together, these groups form a vital, multi-stage talent pipeline driving U.S. innovation and scientific leadership.

---

Let me know if you'd like insights on specific agencies (e.g., NIH, NSF, DOD) or breakdowns by research discipline!

[1]: https://cis.org/Report/Immigrants-US-Doctoral-Programs?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Immigrants in U.S. Doctoral Programs"
[2]: https://ncses.nsf.gov/search?query=what+do+S+visa+holders+get&utm_source=chatgpt.com "Search | NSF - National Science Foundation"
[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-1B_visa?utm_source=chatgpt.com "H-1B visa"
[4]: https://www.reddit.com/r/cscareerquestions/comments/1hobih6?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Stats about visa work programs for productive discussion"
[5]: https://www.laurenpolicy.com/p/h-1b-visas-and-the-american-economy?utm_source=chatgpt.com "H-1B Visas and the American Economy - by Lauren Gilbert"
[6]: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27787/chapter/4?utm_source=chatgpt.com "2 Background | International Talent Programs in the Changing Global Environment | The National Academies Press"
[7]: https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22300/section/8350?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Doctorate Recipients from U.S. Universities: 2020 | NSF - National Science Foundation"


Thank you for wasting water for being a lazy a$$ and/or unable to actually do research yourself.


I don't see the doubters here playing with facts.


Your copy and paste arguments with no sense of irony on your part. No sense that using AI is not the same as "doing your own research."



Oh man i didn't think through how MAGA was going to use AI.

Just like a MAGA influencer uses a filter to make themselves more like the MAGA ideal, they are going to use AI to have the latest talking points at their fingertips but they'll paste every piece of trash.

Sigh, so much for critical thinking


Seriously?



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