Let’s just talk VA public colleges

Anonymous
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Anonymous wrote:And the other issue is that top students are applying to more colleges now than they did in 2013, and 2003, and 1993...So you are competing with the top .1% at elite schools over and over.

No. Every student can attend only one college. The top schools don't lose out because they competed for the same top students. Only lower ranked schools lose out. The top slots fill up, and it's the same (or a higher number) for a declining number of applicants, so from an applicant's perspective the required relative standing has become lower. Seems counterintuitive (especially given the impression that absolute standards have risen), but is undoubtedly true.

The number of applications sent out also has nothing to do with it, for the same reason that a student can attend only one school.


Yes, students can only go to one college. But when the top .1% caliber students are applying to all of the top 20 colleges instead of 1, it's a lot harder for a top 1-5% caliber student to get in. There's less likelihood of error where the top .1% student won't get in to one of them.


No. Students applying to more colleges has in fact the opposite effect. In fact, if all students applied to all colleges (as I think you assume for the "top .1% caliber" students), and if all colleges meet their enrollment goals, there's no risk of anomalies at all. All top-20 slots would be filled with top .1% caliber students.

The important effect is that the number of "top .1% caliber" students has decreased by 11%, but the number of slots available for them has not. Therefore, even and especially if all students apply to all schools, now the top .11% caliber of students go to top-20 schools. So there are some top .11% caliber, but not quite 0.1% caliber students who didn't get to a top 20 school but who do now.

If, on the other hand, each student applied to only one school, then there could be a large number of students who didn't get their top pick (since each school admits only a limited number) and who would now be enrolling at a school much lower than what their relative peer ranking would imply. The more schools students on average apply to, the less likely such anomalies are to happen. When each student applies to all schools, these anomalies cannot happen at all (assuming all top-20 schools meet their enrollment targets, which so far has been the case).

Here's another attempt at explaining the math. Imagine you have 100 kids who want lollipops. There are 10 lollipops. So 10 out of 100 kids get lollipops. The next year, there are only 90 kids and still 10 lollipops. Now 10 out of 90 kids get lollipops. Which group would you rather be in, the previous year where 100 kids fought for the lollipops or the group where only 90 did?


There could be two things simultaneously happening. First, the number of kids applying to college overall is going down. Second, the number of kids with exceptional credentials could be going up (albeit only slightly). There could be a number of reasons for the second point, if true.


There could also be changes in how the "elite" colleges recruit and provide financial aid that make those colleges more accessible to a wider range of highly qualified candidates than before. When you combine that with the common app making it less burdensome to apply to more schools, you could get a larger qualified applicant pool *for some of the most highly sought after schools* than general demographics would predict. As an anecdote, I was a National Merit Scholar, from a real middle class family in "flyover country" (not DC "middle class") and I didn't bother to apply to the Ivy League in the 80's because I didn't think my family could afford it, even with financial aid. If a student like that were accepted to Harvard today, they would be pay very little, if any, tuition. And the Common App makes it easier to apply and find out if it is possible.

As for the perception that UVA admission has become more competitive, I think the cause is the same as VT's over enrollment. Students have wised up and realized that student loan debt is bad and these state schools (in particular) are a great deal.
Anonymous
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Anonymous wrote: Try getting in to one of these places these days.


Why wouldn’t a very good student get in?


Have you looked at the admissions stats? And being in Nova doesn't help, despite what their admissions people say about there not being any quotas.


In plain English, who is getting in, then?


I don’t know, but my DC with a 3.8 gpa (lots of rigor/APs), a 34 ACT & 1500 SAT, and great extracurriculars did not get into UVA last year (and did get into arguably “better” schools than UVA out of state). DC’s friend with similar stats from same HS was also rejected by UVA . ????

That's because in addition to being an excellent school, UVA is also a cult, at least among a certain set of VA parents and students.


It's pretty clearcut looking at our FCPS HS who gets into UVA- 95% of the accepted students had a weighted GPA over 4.3. Their SATs were far more variable--they ranged from 1250-1600. GPA + rigor in the context of your HS matters far more to UVA than anything else. So take a solid handful of rigorous APs/IBs and get As in nearly everything and don't bomb the SATs and do good enough in ECs/essay.

W&M is usually a balance of SATs and GPA and other factors. A kid with a 1250 SAT and a 4.5 GPA might not get in, but a kid with a 4.1 weighted GPA and a 1500 SAT might.


W&M also considers interest whereas UVA does not. So if a student does an official visit to W&M and does an interview, it will help. My DS got into W&M with lower stats, no hook but he did an interview. I firmly believe the interview got him in.



UVA marks Interview and Level of Interest as "Not Considered". W&M marks them as "Considered", which is the lowest level if considered (after "Very Important" and "Important"). W&M also marks Volunteer/Work Experience "Very Important" while UVA marks them as "Considered". UVA marks Standardized Test Scores and Essay as "Important", while W&M marks them as "Very Important". It seems like the schools do follow the way they mark factors.



Sorry, but the stats disagree with what you are saying. With one exception, all standardized test scores of the incoming (attending) class at UVA last fall had higher scores at UVA. High School GPAs, also, across the board, were higher at UVA. But interview and level of interest as "not considered" is probably true because UVA is now receiving 41,000 applications and can't track the 80,000 or more that tour. Here are the stats for the entering students at UVA last fall (enter the school's name and hit update). Since these are students who actually enrolled, not admitted, they are lower than what an applicant should be aiming for, especially from NOVA: UVA SAT top 75th percental median: 1480; median 1420; bottom 25th percentile 33. CWM is 1490 (that was the one exception); 1400 and 1310. ACT stats for UVA were 34 for top 75th percentile, 32 and 30. W&M were 33, 32, 30. GPA: UVA top 75th percentile 4.48; 4.33 median, 4.16 bottom 25th percentile. CWM was a 4.43/4.24 and 4.05 for bottom 25th percentile. http://research.schev.edu//rdPage.aspx?rdReport=enrollment.B10_FreshmanProfile&lbUNITID=231624&lbREPYEAR=1819


What does your response have to do with the previous poster’s point?



It's answering the question above, "in plain English who gets in" with stats. With the exception of one score for top ACT, the entering students at UVA have higher stats than the W&M students, especially with regards to grades. If you use the SCHEV site, you can pretty much determine where your student will fit in with incoming grades and test scores because it gives stats for entering fall 2018 students, which are lower stats than the accepted class stats. but still very useful. VA parents find the site and the stats very helpful, as do college counselors because it clearly delineates who gets in and shows up. There's no point in applying to UVA or W&M with a GPA lower than a 4.0, etc.
Anonymous
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Anonymous wrote: Try getting in to one of these places these days.


Why wouldn’t a very good student get in?


Have you looked at the admissions stats? And being in Nova doesn't help, despite what their admissions people say about there not being any quotas.


In plain English, who is getting in, then?


I don’t know, but my DC with a 3.8 gpa (lots of rigor/APs), a 34 ACT & 1500 SAT, and great extracurriculars did not get into UVA last year (and did get into arguably “better” schools than UVA out of state). DC’s friend with similar stats from same HS was also rejected by UVA . ????

That's because in addition to being an excellent school, UVA is also a cult, at least among a certain set of VA parents and students.


It's pretty clearcut looking at our FCPS HS who gets into UVA- 95% of the accepted students had a weighted GPA over 4.3. Their SATs were far more variable--they ranged from 1250-1600. GPA + rigor in the context of your HS matters far more to UVA than anything else. So take a solid handful of rigorous APs/IBs and get As in nearly everything and don't bomb the SATs and do good enough in ECs/essay.

W&M is usually a balance of SATs and GPA and other factors. A kid with a 1250 SAT and a 4.5 GPA might not get in, but a kid with a 4.1 weighted GPA and a 1500 SAT might.


W&M also considers interest whereas UVA does not. So if a student does an official visit to W&M and does an interview, it will help. My DS got into W&M with lower stats, no hook but he did an interview. I firmly believe the interview got him in.



UVA marks Interview and Level of Interest as "Not Considered". W&M marks them as "Considered", which is the lowest level if considered (after "Very Important" and "Important"). W&M also marks Volunteer/Work Experience "Very Important" while UVA marks them as "Considered". UVA marks Standardized Test Scores and Essay as "Important", while W&M marks them as "Very Important". It seems like the schools do follow the way they mark factors.



Sorry, but the stats disagree with what you are saying. With one exception, all standardized test scores of the incoming (attending) class at UVA last fall had higher scores at UVA. High School GPAs, also, across the board, were higher at UVA. But interview and level of interest as "not considered" is probably true because UVA is now receiving 41,000 applications and can't track the 80,000 or more that tour. Here are the stats for the entering students at UVA last fall (enter the school's name and hit update). Since these are students who actually enrolled, not admitted, they are lower than what an applicant should be aiming for, especially from NOVA: UVA SAT top 75th percental median: 1480; median 1420; bottom 25th percentile 33. CWM is 1490 (that was the one exception); 1400 and 1310. ACT stats for UVA were 34 for top 75th percentile, 32 and 30. W&M were 33, 32, 30. GPA: UVA top 75th percentile 4.48; 4.33 median, 4.16 bottom 25th percentile at WM was a 4.43/4.24 and 4.05 for bottom 25th percentile. http://research.schev.edu//rdPage.aspx?rdReport=enrollment.B10_FreshmanProfile&lbUNITID=231624&lbREPYEAR=1819


What does your response have to do with the previous poster’s point?



It's answering the question above, "in plain English who gets in" with stats. With the exception of one score for top ACT, the entering students at UVA have higher stats than the W&M students, especially with regards to grades. If you use the SCHEV site, you can pretty much determine where your student will fit in with incoming grades and test scores because it gives stats for entering fall 2018 students, which are lower stats than the accepted class stats. but still very useful. VA parents find the site and the stats very helpful, as do college counselors because it clearly delineates who gets in and shows up. There's no point in applying to UVA or W&M with a GPA lower than a 4.0, etc.


No it wasn't. The response started with "Sorry", which certainly doesn't have anything to do with the question "in plain English who gets in". "Sorry" would seem to apply to the previous poster, who wrote about the admission factors considered by the admission offices, and you seem to want to refute that. But your post has nothing to do with what they wrote.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:And the other issue is that top students are applying to more colleges now than they did in 2013, and 2003, and 1993...So you are competing with the top .1% at elite schools over and over.

No. Every student can attend only one college. The top schools don't lose out because they competed for the same top students. Only lower ranked schools lose out. The top slots fill up, and it's the same (or a higher number) for a declining number of applicants, so from an applicant's perspective the required relative standing has become lower. Seems counterintuitive (especially given the impression that absolute standards have risen), but is undoubtedly true.

The number of applications sent out also has nothing to do with it, for the same reason that a student can attend only one school.


Yes, students can only go to one college. But when the top .1% caliber students are applying to all of the top 20 colleges instead of 1, it's a lot harder for a top 1-5% caliber student to get in. There's less likelihood of error where the top .1% student won't get in to one of them.


No. Students applying to more colleges has in fact the opposite effect. In fact, if all students applied to all colleges (as I think you assume for the "top .1% caliber" students), and if all colleges meet their enrollment goals, there's no risk of anomalies at all. All top-20 slots would be filled with top .1% caliber students.

The important effect is that the number of "top .1% caliber" students has decreased by 11%, but the number of slots available for them has not. Therefore, even and especially if all students apply to all schools, now the top .11% caliber of students go to top-20 schools. So there are some top .11% caliber, but not quite 0.1% caliber students who didn't get to a top 20 school but who do now.

If, on the other hand, each student applied to only one school, then there could be a large number of students who didn't get their top pick (since each school admits only a limited number) and who would now be enrolling at a school much lower than what their relative peer ranking would imply. The more schools students on average apply to, the less likely such anomalies are to happen. When each student applies to all schools, these anomalies cannot happen at all (assuming all top-20 schools meet their enrollment targets, which so far has been the case).

Here's another attempt at explaining the math. Imagine you have 100 kids who want lollipops. There are 10 lollipops. So 10 out of 100 kids get lollipops. The next year, there are only 90 kids and still 10 lollipops. Now 10 out of 90 kids get lollipops. Which group would you rather be in, the previous year where 100 kids fought for the lollipops or the group where only 90 did?


There could be two things simultaneously happening. First, the number of kids applying to college overall is going down. Second, the number of kids with exceptional credentials could be going up (albeit only slightly). There could be a number of reasons for the second point, if true.


There could also be changes in how the "elite" colleges recruit and provide financial aid that make those colleges more accessible to a wider range of highly qualified candidates than before. When you combine that with the common app making it less burdensome to apply to more schools, you could get a larger qualified applicant pool *for some of the most highly sought after schools* than general demographics would predict. As an anecdote, I was a National Merit Scholar, from a real middle class family in "flyover country" (not DC "middle class") and I didn't bother to apply to the Ivy League in the 80's because I didn't think my family could afford it, even with financial aid. If a student like that were accepted to Harvard today, they would be pay very little, if any, tuition. And the Common App makes it easier to apply and find out if it is possible.

As for the perception that UVA admission has become more competitive, I think the cause is the same as VT's over enrollment. Students have wised up and realized that student loan debt is bad and these state schools (in particular) are a great deal.


The top 50 or so national universities and top 25 or so LACs seem to be getting generally more competitive for admissions, with it more pronounced for the very top schools. The remaining schools seem to holding their ground or more likely becoming less competitive due to declining applications. The other phenomenon is that applications to specific programs driven by STEM trends or competition for top students(e.g. VT Engineering, VCU medical school pre-admit, flagship honors programs -- UVA cited competition from programs like University of South Carolina honors as competition for OOS students) is becoming a bigger factor.

Everyone looks at overall admission rate to UVA and stats trends, but they can be misleading. Overall HS GPAs have gone up significantly due to grade inflation, so it doesn't make a great historical comparison, and the SAT has changed several times. UVA gets most of its applications from OOS, accepts only about 20% now, and only gets about 24% of those to enroll. OOS differs markedly from in-state.

The better indicator is probably in-state acceptance rate, which averaged about 45% from 2005-2017 and never dropped below 40%, but hit 38.4% in 2018. So UVA is now at a historically low level, and rates in Nova are also lower. Virginia Tech has never been below 60% in-state admission rate in that period, but is also trending down at 60.2% in 2018. With VT, engineering and the rest of the university diverge in selectivity. W&M averaged about 43% from 2005-2017 and had sub 40% admissions rates in 2009 and 2010, but was at 45% in 2018, so is still selective, but not trending down.
Anonymous
UVA cited competition from programs like University of South Carolina honors as competition for OOS students) is becoming a bigger factor.

Where did they cite this?
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
UVA cited competition from programs like University of South Carolina honors as competition for OOS students) is becoming a bigger factor.

Where did they cite this?


It was in a presentation to the board. The documents are online. I don't have the link. The gist of it was some state universities like South Carolina are putting more into trying to attract top students, and it impacts OOS yield (in addition to competition with privates). This was cited as a more recent development.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:The better indicator is probably in-state acceptance rate, which averaged about 45% from 2005-2017 and never dropped below 40%, but hit 38.4% in 2018. So UVA is now at a historically low level, and rates in Nova are also lower. Virginia Tech has never been below 60% in-state admission rate in that period, but is also trending down at 60.2% in 2018. With VT, engineering and the rest of the university diverge in selectivity. W&M averaged about 43% from 2005-2017 and had sub 40% admissions rates in 2009 and 2010, but was at 45% in 2018, so is still selective, but not trending down.

Why would the in-state acceptance rate be a good (or better) indicator? For what? It's merely a reflection of how many applicants the school gets, and not of how difficult it is to get in.
We know VA high school graduates are declining, we know now in-state acceptances and attendances are not declining (in fact slightly increasing); so the obvious conclusion is that overall that the top public VA schools (UVA, W&M, VT) have not gotten more, but less selective at least as far as VA residents are concerned.

The number of applications they get is probably just a factor of how much self-selection is taking place but doesn't reflect the true selectiveness of these in-state schools.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:The better indicator is probably in-state acceptance rate, which averaged about 45% from 2005-2017 and never dropped below 40%, but hit 38.4% in 2018. So UVA is now at a historically low level, and rates in Nova are also lower. Virginia Tech has never been below 60% in-state admission rate in that period, but is also trending down at 60.2% in 2018. With VT, engineering and the rest of the university diverge in selectivity. W&M averaged about 43% from 2005-2017 and had sub 40% admissions rates in 2009 and 2010, but was at 45% in 2018, so is still selective, but not trending down.

Why would the in-state acceptance rate be a good (or better) indicator? For what? It's merely a reflection of how many applicants the school gets, and not of how difficult it is to get in.
We know VA high school graduates are declining, we know now in-state acceptances and attendances are not declining (in fact slightly increasing); so the obvious conclusion is that overall that the top public VA schools (UVA, W&M, VT) have not gotten more, but less selective at least as far as VA residents are concerned.

The number of applications they get is probably just a factor of how much self-selection is taking place but doesn't reflect the true selectiveness of these in-state schools.


Well, I did say better, not good. Rising GPAs aren't necessarily meaningful due to grade inflation in high school, which is highest in the most affluent schools. In-state acceptance rate is more meaningful than overall acceptance rate (OOS + in-state) for an in-state applicant for obvious reasons. A lot of people cite overall acceptance rate for UVA on this board, but it doesn't apply to most of them and OOS has a very different dynamic and cost structure (which leads to pretty low yield). In-state admission rates have declined to below 40% for UVA very recently, which is historically low. This could of course be due to more unqualified kids applying (which means it isn't reflective of actual selectivity), but it might not be as well. I agree with you that overall colleges are becoming less selective due to the demographic changes.
Anonymous
VTech is so much cheaper than W&M. That’s s big influencer.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:VTech is so much cheaper than W&M. That’s s big influencer.

Wonder how many it influences? You get a less personalized education, but graduating without any debt (for some ) is huge.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:VTech is so much cheaper than W&M. That’s s big influencer.

Wonder how many it influences? You get a less personalized education, but graduating without any debt (for some ) is huge.


38% of W&M grads in 2017 had loans and had a mean total debt of $32,376. 49% of VT grads in 2017 had loans and had a mean total debt of $40,787.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:The better indicator is probably in-state acceptance rate, which averaged about 45% from 2005-2017 and never dropped below 40%, but hit 38.4% in 2018. So UVA is now at a historically low level, and rates in Nova are also lower. Virginia Tech has never been below 60% in-state admission rate in that period, but is also trending down at 60.2% in 2018. With VT, engineering and the rest of the university diverge in selectivity. W&M averaged about 43% from 2005-2017 and had sub 40% admissions rates in 2009 and 2010, but was at 45% in 2018, so is still selective, but not trending down.

Why would the in-state acceptance rate be a good (or better) indicator? For what? It's merely a reflection of how many applicants the school gets, and not of how difficult it is to get in.
We know VA high school graduates are declining, we know now in-state acceptances and attendances are not declining (in fact slightly increasing); so the obvious conclusion is that overall that the top public VA schools (UVA, W&M, VT) have not gotten more, but less selective at least as far as VA residents are concerned.

The number of applications they get is probably just a factor of how much self-selection is taking place but doesn't reflect the true selectiveness of these in-state schools.


Well, I did say better, not good. Rising GPAs aren't necessarily meaningful due to grade inflation in high school, which is highest in the most affluent schools. In-state acceptance rate is more meaningful than overall acceptance rate (OOS + in-state) for an in-state applicant for obvious reasons. A lot of people cite overall acceptance rate for UVA on this board, but it doesn't apply to most of them and OOS has a very different dynamic and cost structure (which leads to pretty low yield). In-state admission rates have declined to below 40% for UVA very recently, which is historically low. This could of course be due to more unqualified kids applying (which means it isn't reflective of actual selectivity), but it might not be as well. I agree with you that overall colleges are becoming less selective due to the demographic changes.



Incorrect. You've got everything backwards. UVA received a record of 40,000+ applications this year and only 23.6% of in-state students got in. Internationals and OOS are on the rise (even as UCLA and Berkeley block at 20%). Things are changing very fast at public universities. The GPA, SAT and ACT scores jump every single year at UVA. Last fall the median 75th percentile GPA of an ENTERING (not accepted statistics which are even higher statistics) student was a 4.48 meaning 12.5% had a higher GPA and the next 12.5% had a GPA somewhat below a 4.48. Median ACT score for top 75th percentile of entering students was an astounding 34. And a 1480 SAT. Even the bottom 25th percentile had a 4.16 GPA. So, yes, you had better be in at least the top 10% of your high school class or there is no point in applying.http://research.schev.edu/enrollment/B10_FreshmenProfile.asp. You can talk grade inflation and SAT inflation until you are blue in the fact but the plain fact is that it is very difficult to get into UVA, especially from NOVA, and especially if you don't have a hook. You have to have the very best scores possible.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:VTech is so much cheaper than W&M. That’s s big influencer.



Not when compared to privates closing in at $80K a year. Virginia schools offer so much.
Anonymous
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Anonymous wrote:That is Virginia. I do not believe you can extrapolate data from one state to 50 states.

Trends in Community Colleges: Enrollment, Prices, Student Debt, and Completion (2016):

pg 2:

Enrollment in both the public two-year sector and the for-profit sector of postsecondary education increased rapidly between 2000 and 2010, but it has declined since then. (...)

Between 2010 and 2014, both full-time and all undergraduate enrollments declined at public two-year and forprofit colleges while increasing slightly at public and private nonprofit fouryear institutions. During this period, community colleges’ enrollment share declined from 29% to 25% of full-time undergraduate and from 44% to 42% of all undergraduate students.

pg 3 shows that nationally .7M fewer students where enrolled at public 2-years in 2014 than 2010.




Uh, we're almost into 2020. You're using VA stats to bolster your claim that nationwide community college numbers are down. I don't think you've proven your point. And a .7 figure is insignificant. You're also not taking into account the tremendous influx of international students with superior credentials. 1.5 million international students came to the U.S. this year to attend institutions of higher learning.
Anonymous
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Anonymous wrote:That article is VT trying to turn their enrollment management failure into a positive. Other schools purposefully enroll fewer and then take from the waitlist on May 2, 3 etc. so they don't have the VT nightmare. The year before VT had the biggest "underenrollment" that they managed by taking off the waitlist like most responsible schools do. Out of all the schools, VT vacillates the most in missing their enrollment targets in both directions.

I trust a university administrator as little as the next guy, but then there's also the fact that overall enrollment in VA has been falling for the last several years across all institutions (for VA, the decline was 1.7% from 2018 to 2019, with -1% and -.9% the years before. The number of enrolled undergrads in Title IV schools fell from 480,073 in Spring 17 to 467,031 in Spring 19. Those students VT overadmitted would otherwise have filled other institutions' rolls, and those institutions are still short.)


None of the top 5 or so Virginia public schools are short on their enrollments that I know of (the NACAC list was pulled July 1, but I don't think any were on it). Many (as they do every year) pull from their waitlist, but actually there was a smaller percent pulled this year than last year from UVA and W&M.



What I know most have done is reduce their future enrollment forecasts to the state to match demographic changes.



No they haven't. Minmal demographic changes are more than offset by the huge influx of international students which no one predicted 25 years ago when finance magazines said our children would have an easy time getting into college because they were the last of the babies of the baby boom children. There were supposed to be lots of empty places in top colleges waiting for our children. Wrong. Ask any dean - they are filling all their seats will full-freight highly credentialed international students and then happily reporting it as a plus on the diversity box to the ranking services. And if that doesn't work, then they just increase the no. of OSS students. Note that UVA's in-state is at 67%. The U of C system (and Texas and many other states) have capped OSS at 20% because the residents are getting angry that their tax dollars are being used to educate internationals and that their own students can't get into the Cal University system.
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