I’m not “speaking in code.” I think the question is relevant on many vectors. For example, should a principal prioritize the need of pta donor families? Principal Wilson draws a connection between HFA and race. IMHO, that’s a mistake. If there is justification for HFA, it has to do with inadequate prior experiences for some students, whatever their race. |
Who are those students (overwhelmingly)? What caused those inadequate prior experiences? |
We all know that it's very, very much harder for first generation college students to finish college. UVA didn't desegregate fully until the 1960. Likewise for UNC. At UNC, parties with Klan costumes and blackface were not unknown in the 1980 (just check out the yearbook from those years if you doubt it).
We all know that most middle class people have traditionally accumulated family wealth through their home. Restrictive covenants and other kinds of housing discrimination prevented black families from owning homes that would appreciate until the 70s, and housing discrimination continues in 2019. Where are the black landowners who were kicked off the land where Ft Reno is now in the early 1900s? When were DC schools desegregated, and how did the white community respond? These are the roots of "inadequate prior experience." |
The roots of the inadequate prior experience are far more complex than that. Middle-class AA families are relatively new to the middle class- there were very few of them just two generations ago. Unfortunately, typical upwardly mobile UMC behaviors, like reading for pleasure and turning the TV off so kids can read, aren't seen as much with AA families as whites and Asians, not yet. The black-white achievement gap can't simply be explained by housing discrimination and white wealth. Poor whites do a little better overall in higher education than equally poor blacks, and Asians do much better. |
Historically, we whites have been very comfortable with the government acting in ways that disproportionately benefited one group:
"Between the Depression in the 1930’s, and the beginning of the Civil Rights movement in the 1950’s, billions of dollars were invested in American homeownership. The post-War housing boom was fueled by subsidized assistance to over 35 million Americans between 1948 and 1972. During these years, 11 million families bought homes and another 22 million improved their properties. The biggest beneficiary was defacto white suburbia, where half of all housing could claim FHA or VA financing in the 1950’s and 1960’s. For example, at the end of World War II the percentage of U.S. citizens that owned their own home was about 44 percent. In comparison, 2004 showed 76 percent of whites owned their own home, compared to 49.1% of Blacks and 48.1% of Latinos." http://www.tracesofthetrade.org/guides-and-materials/racial-wealth-divide/blackwhite-inequality-and-the-home-foreclosure-crisis/ |
What are the roots of that cultural fact? Nothing to do with segregated schools, black kids being routinely diagnosed as learning disabled based 100% on their race, most colleges being closed to blacks until my lifetime, and black kids being strongly discouraged if not outright barred from every single profession that required a college degree? Nothing to do with blackface and Klan parties at universities up until the time that I was in college? |
This is not really accurate --- there was a nascent black middle class during reconstruction, which was wiped out by the rise of segregation and Jim Crow (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/31/books/review/original-black-elite-elizabeth-dowling-taylor.html). There was a black middle class in DC that was largely wiped out by Woodrow Wilson's aggressive re-segregation of the federal workforce (http://theconversation.com/how-the-black-middle-class-was-attacked-by-woodrow-wilsons-administration-52200). The narrative that you are repeating is historical revisionism that attempts to explain away vigorous and largely successful efforts to decimate the black middle class. These are ongoing, and were seen in the 2009 housing crisis, in which black families were steered to subprime loans intentionally and ubiquitously, although not all banks were as blatant as Wells Fargo, where bank employees talked about pushing subprime loans to "mud people." https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/us/07baltimore.html |
You distort every point ever so slightly to create the adversary you wish you had so you can be the good guy. Typical privileged white dude yelling at not privileged white dudes to watch their privilege. Racism is absolutely a problem today. It is not, however, the driver of 90% of the decisions or opinions that posters on DCUM like to call racist. In the rare occasions that one accepts that it isn't the driver, one brings up the definition of racism that makes it an institutional problem. Therefore if your statement or action isn't actively anti-racist or seeking equity, it is racist. That isn't sustainable. I didn't see the PP you bullied say that racism and white privilege don't exist. She did say that they are used as just a tactic to shut down debate. Just because a baseball bat is used as a weapon doesn't mean it isn't also bona fide sports equipment. |
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What do YOU believe drives the achievement gap at Wilson? How would you address is? Do you believe a long history of unequal treatment of black people by civil institutions (segregated schools, closed professions, restrictive deeds, segregated public facilities, employment discrimination, government investment in homeownership overwhelmingly in white neighborhoods) has anything to do with this achievement gap or not? If not, what do you think are the causes? |
I don't have time to be an armchair sociologist. That's for rich white dudes. I don't think cramming four grade levels in one physics classroom is a solution to a long history of unequal treatment of black people by civil institutions. Why would you? |
You have time to type three paragraphs of totally ad hominem attacks, but not to discuss policy? To answer your question, I have said a bunch of times that I doubt HFA is the solution. I do get why thoughtful, well meaning people support it. It has certainly already achieved one explicit goal meant to address the long history of unequal treatment -- namely getting more kids of color into honors and AP classes. That's awesome. Also, several posters have posted observational research indicating that de-tracking raised achievement levels for minority kids without lowering achievement levels of white kids. However, other studies suggest that the results in big districts that have tried it on a large scale have not had good results (the Chicago study). It's important to discuss results like these and come up with ways to address documented unequal treatment and unequal results with the best outcomes for everyone. What's not useful is strawman arguments about "cramming people into physics classes". As I understand it, kids who are multiple years behind will still have remedial classes available. And there will still be at least two levels of physics classes. |
+1 I will add that the main driver for the achievement gap of current students is not the remote history above. It’s been proven that it’s poverty and family support. We know these 2 things (socioeconomic status and family support) are the top 2 predictors on how well a student does at school. So don’t confuse the issue by bringing in remote history. Poor non-white students such as myself (highly educated) are able to close the achievement gap because we have parents at home who place a high value on education and support us. It’s just like families who live in ward 7 & 8 who send their children to better performing schools across the river. Although poor, they support and advocate for their children and instill the value of education. Just like kids from poor Asian families who do well. What’s ironic is that Wilson is a high performing school and we know the only reason HFA is being pushed is political and the one advocating it here (who I believe is admin or part of DCPS) has already acknowledged that it’s for the poor kids and the middle class families will be fine because the school expects these families to financially supplement outside of school. This poster also tries to downplay the issue by saying there is not that many PARCC 1 incoming kids to 9th grade. How can you then justify that the majority of kids needs will not be met, and it’s OK for these families to scramble in finding ways to supplement? Putting these kids in HFA is not going to miraculously close the achievement gap. What will is addressing the issues related to poverty in elementary schools with more social workers, mental health staff, parent education programs, etc.. It’s not HFA in high school. |
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