Absolutely search the room. With the obvious exception of respecting modesty and teaching appropriate boundaries in that regard, I don’t believe that minors can or should have an absolute expectation of privacy within their parent or guardian’s home, for at least two major reasons.
1. If it is in your home you are probably considered legally responsible for it. So, if you suspect that your child has cigarettes, drugs, stolen merchandise, or anything like that then you have a legal obligation in my opinion to find out for sure if it is there, get rid of it, and then help your child deal with his behavior.
2. Morally, I believe it is the obligation of parents and guardians to guide their children’s ethical development and ensure their safety if they are getting involved in risky behavior. Searching a child’s room if you suspect that their behavior seriously infringes on the family’s values or the law is a necessary but insufficient step in fulfilling this moral obligation. Then you have to deal with whatever you find and the underlying reasons your teen is doing whatever the risky behavior is.
Room inspections are an at least weekly, sometimes daily if needed, thing at my house.
- Is the bed made properly? It’s so much nicer and more inviting to go to bed if you’re getting into a freshly made bed.
- Is all of the kids’ stuff reasonably tidy? I have tried to teach the kids that we respect our belongings, and we show that by putting stuff away where it belongs. That also makes it much easier to find what we need when we need it, and prevents mom from breaking a toe trying to walk around a disaster area masquerading as a teen boy’s bedroom .
- Is the laundry in either the closet/dresser or the hamper? If it is not where it belongs, I do not want to hear it when you can’t find your favorite skirt the day after laundry day.
- Is there any food in the bedrooms? There had better not be any food in there – last year we found out we had a mouse. Ugh. If there is any food in there, it needs to go to the kitchen right now, and the kid in question is on extended dish/kitchen duty until the message of where we keep food (kitchen/dining room not upstairs!) has sunken in again.
- Has the dusting, vacuuming, and trash removal been kept up with? One family member has asthma, and several others probably have seasonal allergies, so dust and the like is the enemy. And if I didn't mandate taking out the trash on schedule, it would multiply until it took over the entire room for at least one of the kids...
Since that’s the way it has pretty much always been, I don’t think the kids find it all that strange. If we had some sort of suspicion that something concerning was going on, it would be an easy decision to just intensify the existing room inspection to look for whatever inappropriate items we thought were in there. If something violates our family’s values or the law, it is not welcome in this house; if the kids do not show our family unit the basic respect of not bringing home that sort of stuff, then they have temporarily forfeited the right to the amount of privacy that they have shown themselves unable to handle. Privacy and privileges go hand in hand with trust, so in our family you receive the amount of each that you have earned based on our ability to trust you and your judgement.
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