How so? |
Please share this idea of "rationalist ethics" with everyone. |
Did not one take high school history class? Our country was founded upon the belief in Natural Law, which is to say that we can use reason to deduce the rules of moral behavior for people. In this tradition, it does not matter whether one believes in God or not. The universe is still the same, and so our observations about it can be made regardless. Has everyone forgotten that this is in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution? The greeks, Hobbes, Locke? None of this rings a bell? |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_ethics Or check your local library. |
You've identified why the Founders of our country are none too popular with the theists. They were wholly products of the godless Enlightenment. |
Well they did mention God, too. But the point is that they did not believe that morality was a matter of faith. They believed that one could apply reason to the world and to the human condition. I'm rather surprised that in 20-odd pages of posts about morality and justice, no one brought up such a critical founding principle of our country. |
. The most critical founding principle of our country was universal, inherent human rights from God: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." They did not say: "We hold these opinions to be very persuasive, that all men should be seen as equal, and that we have decided based on our reason that men have the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." Mentioning a Creator was not an accident or a rhetorical flourish. It was absolutely essential. Natural law is defined as the existence of perfect Justice, authored by absolute Authority, which can be known by human reason. Have centuries of natural law theory really been so completely misstated? |
Power and control over the masses. It's a hard sell without the promise of immortality. |
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Nice selective quoting of the Declaration of Independence.
Good that you cut out the part about natural law. The fact is that Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness is Locke. And while Locke believed in God, he believed that God's purpose for mankind was survival, and that the logical outcome of survival was "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Property". I think we can all agree that atheists believe that living things have a purpose of survival. Therefore, atheists can follow Locke's tradition to the same conclusion. |
. Strange, isn't it, that human reason would lead to theories of ethics that contain such diametrically opposed maxims? From moral nihilism to pure selfishness to compassion? No one absolute standard emerges victorious. |
In case you didn't notice, the same is true of theology. The Aztecs weren't sacrificing babies to appease reason. |
Do you mean this part?: "to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them"? |
| Seriously, can we at least have a semi-intelligent discussion about natural law? It is baked into our own country's history. Thousands of years worth of philosophers worked with it, from atheists to theists. It is at the nexus of the question of intrinsic morality. There is plenty to read, from Plato to Aquinas, all the way to our own founders' writings. |
Yes, they were. They thought they had a very good reason to sacrifice babies. And you are confusing natural law with religion. |
And strange, too, that irrational theism should lead to theories of ethics that contain such diametrically opposed maxims, as well. As I said, the outcomes of theism are no better than rationalism (they're arguably worse). It's just that in rationalism, you have to show your work. |