Research Finds that High School GPAs Are Stronger Predictors of College Graduation than ACT Scores Research Finds that High School GPAs Are Stronger Predictors of College Graduation than ACT Scores WASHINGTON, D.C., January 28, 2020— Students’ high school grade point averages are five times stronger than their ACT scores at predicting college graduation, according to a new study published today in Educational Researcher, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Educational Research Association. The authors of the new study, Elaine M. Allensworth and Kallie Clark, both of the University of Chicago, also found that the predictive power of GPAs is consistent across high schools. The relationship between ACT scores and college graduation depends on which high school a student attends; at many high schools there is no connection between students’ ACT scores and eventual college graduation. “It was surprising not only to see that there was no relationship between ACT scores and college graduation at some high schools, but also to see that at many high schools the relationship was negative among students with the highest test scores,” said Allensworth, who is the director of the University of Chicago Consortium on School Research. https://www.aera.net/Newsroom/High-School-GPAs-and-ACT-Scores-as-Predictors-of-College-Completion-Examining-Assumptions-about-Consistency-across-High-Schools |
Our older DC blew test scores out of the park and they had very strong GPA in rigorous course load. The latter was way more important. I am fine with test optional. I think high test scores is way easier to obtain than earning high GPAs for difficult classes over four years. It also helps students from less advantaged backgrounds. |
Dartmouth and Yale seem to be saying that TO does NOT help those from less advantaged backgrounds because they are going TO when below 25th percentile, even though their still strong score in context would actually better help support their admission. |
I don’t understand how a score that is <25% could be considered strong? Also students from disadvantaged families (first gen/ non English speaking immigrant/ Below poverty line etc.) don’t have money to obtain tutoring prep and keep retaking tests. However that discrepancy is less pronounced for GPAs although even that plays in for the number of AP Exams the students can afford to take. A high GPA is a better indicator for students having the grit to stay the course and graduate. Getting in is not the only goals but ability to graduate. |
Dartmouth and Yale didn't say that. This thread is based on OP'S opinion / impression: "My impression is that Yale and Dartmouth really want scores, especially students coming from underresourced backgrounds..." OP also "predicted" that Dartmouth and Yale would go back to requiring standardized testing. That's far from that actually happening. What was stated by one of the AOs is that Test Optional is here to stay. |
Darmouth Admssions Dean has said they're moving to "test aware" which means they can make assumptions about TO applicants. |
Come back after you actually listen to the Podcast. |
For top schools you need both. For many schools not in the top 20 or 25, TO is here forever… For the tippy top schools, look at the Reddit forum - r/collegeresults - to see how the TO candidates did last year at top schools… Lots of data out there. |
Podcast > random DCUM prediction. Come back when test optional goes away. |
The title of thread is single most predictive factor - plenty of data suggests the single most predictive factor in college success is GPA - |
Yes--that is why most schools will remain TO or go test blind. WPI was well on the way to test blind then covid hit. They started the process in 2007 and went TB for fall 2022 admissions. They have long recognized that GPA is a better indicator. Their avg GPA is over 3.89 UW. They are a STEM school. They recognize the tests and all the test prep only benefits wealthy students and want to provide a great stem education to everyone. They also have figured out how to increase number of women fairly well. Working towards 50/50 actively for over a decade. So maybe MIT thinks they need the SAT math score but outside of a few tippy top schools, most have determined GPA and academic rigor gives them all they need to know |
Yes--it's the work ethic that will get you much further in life as well. I'll take a 3.9+ GPA kid with a 1400 anyway over a 1600/3.75 gpa kid who didn't see the need to complete assignments on time/do the work needed to earn As in HS (or college). Strong work ethic and a smart person will go further than a smart person who only wants to work if it interests them. |
Not at Yale and Dartmouth, which is the whole point of this post. |
But tests favor the wealthy. And once you clear a 1350/1400 it doesn't matter IMO. Anyone with a 1350+ is "college ready" if they took 5-8+ APs and did well. a Kid with a 1400, 3.8+ UW, and 10+ APs is as qualified as anyone with a 1500+ |
NP. As long as you’re just talking about Yale/Dartmouth and not implying other colleges will follow suit. They have the demand and brand name, they can do whatever they want and it won’t impact applications. Other colleges need to remain TO. |