Full-pay advantage: can someone break this down?

Anonymous
If you bother to read the link to the NYT article that a PP kindly shared, you'll understand that the mid-tier private schools are using all the info they can possibly gather on you to feed into their models that will tell them how much merit money to offer you in order for your kid to accept their offer. By having high income, high wealth people fill out the FAFSA, they're able to add even more useful data into their models. Consequently, they'd like for you to fill out the FAFSA even if there's no way you'll qualify for need-based financial aid.

Here is the link:
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/09/10/magazine/college-admissions-paul-tough.html
Anonymous
I have a child with a low GPA and decent SAT scores (1200). We are full pay. I actually hated that there were a few schools that fit the profile of what he is looking for that were need blind. I wanted to find a way to signal to them (these are schools that need the money from tuition due to low endowments) that they'd get lots of our money if they'd just accept him despite his crappy GPA. One of these schools was both need blind and test blind. That school rejected him. Other schools that are better ranked, FWIW, but not need blind and not test blind, accepted him. And not only that, they showered him with over $30K in merit money each. Go figure. (These are all mid-level SLACs that the average American has heard of.)
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:I have a child with a low GPA and decent SAT scores (1200). We are full pay. I actually hated that there were a few schools that fit the profile of what he is looking for that were need blind. I wanted to find a way to signal to them (these are schools that need the money from tuition due to low endowments) that they'd get lots of our money if they'd just accept him despite his crappy GPA. One of these schools was both need blind and test blind. That school rejected him. Other schools that are better ranked, FWIW, but not need blind and not test blind, accepted him. And not only that, they showered him with over $30K in merit money each. Go figure. (These are all mid-level SLACs that the average American has heard of.)


Like what level SLAC. Are we talking Bucknell? Lehigh?
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:I have a child with a low GPA and decent SAT scores (1200). We are full pay. I actually hated that there were a few schools that fit the profile of what he is looking for that were need blind. I wanted to find a way to signal to them (these are schools that need the money from tuition due to low endowments) that they'd get lots of our money if they'd just accept him despite his crappy GPA. One of these schools was both need blind and test blind. That school rejected him. Other schools that are better ranked, FWIW, but not need blind and not test blind, accepted him. And not only that, they showered him with over $30K in merit money each. Go figure. (These are all mid-level SLACs that the average American has heard of.)


Like what level SLAC. Are we talking Bucknell? Lehigh?


Haha NFWay. More like Kalamazoo, DePauw level.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:I have a child with a low GPA and decent SAT scores (1200). We are full pay. I actually hated that there were a few schools that fit the profile of what he is looking for that were need blind. I wanted to find a way to signal to them (these are schools that need the money from tuition due to low endowments) that they'd get lots of our money if they'd just accept him despite his crappy GPA. One of these schools was both need blind and test blind. That school rejected him. Other schools that are better ranked, FWIW, but not need blind and not test blind, accepted him. And not only that, they showered him with over $30K in merit money each. Go figure. (These are all mid-level SLACs that the average American has heard of.)

In cases like this, do you still fill out a FAFSA despite being full pay?
Anonymous
There are facebook groups run by what seem to be professional college admissions counselors and they link to websites where you can see what other people who applied to the same schools as your DC were offered in merit aid. The people in those groups are mainly "chasing merit" and they apply to several schools of similar caliber where the student is around the 75th percentile in the hope of drawing a large merit award. They also do this with public schools, but those tend to be more transparent and they even post how much money a GPA and/or test score will get you at that school. Arizona State or University of Arizona is one of the places lots of them apply. Once they get all their offers in, they play the schools off each other for the pleasure of enrolling their kid with great stats.

These tend to be the same schools where being full pay is seen as an advantage. I know it sounds counterintuitive, but it's true. They build models to determine how likely it is that your kid has other options besides their school, and the more options they have, the more merit aid you'll get. Never mind that part of why the kids has lots of options is because the family can afford to send them anywhere they can get admitted.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:When admissions aren't need-blind, how much of an advantage can full pay be? Does it differ at more competitive vs. less competitive schools? Is there an advantage to being able to pay more ( = having a higher notional EFC) even if not quite all?

Thanks in advance for any insights. As you can see here we are new to this.


I can't say about others but Asian child had $0 aid, high EFC didn't help at Ivies even with top notch stats. It probably helps at lower ranking privates.


+1. For some f'cked up reason, top schools would rather have a full-pay Chinese student rather than a full-pay Chinese American kid. Go figure.


are the international kids charged higher tuition than the us citizens?


No, however the admission is not need blind, even at the Ivys and other top schools.


Dartmouth recently announced its move to need blind for international students.


I have mixed feelings about this. As an international PhD student, I benefited from a full ride at an ivy. No chance I could afford even 10% of tuition. And to be honest back then American students in PhD programs were not competitive and US would start falling behind if these universities were not bringing in top academic talent from abroad. I don’t think this is necessary at the undergrad level. Plus they will be competing with my kids at this point and probably winning not because they are academically stronger but just because they are different.


I can see your point. A few years ago, my DH and I attended an awards dinner for the top inventors who were getting awards from USPTO for all of these amazing breakthrough inventions. Some of the inventors represented themselves, and others were part of a research team at a pharmaceutical company. All of the recipients (25 or so) were foreign-born, speaking with heavy accents suggesting that they only learned English as an adult. We should be glad these top amazing students want to come to the US, as our schools may not be producing equivalent drive and ambition.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:


Full pay is an incredible huge advantage that must people who are full pay don’t like to admit.
This 100%. The full pay equation per class has always been a factor, but is even more important now as schools address the delta from Covid spending and loss. Full pay, especially ED, is a significant advantage.


- What's the best way to demonstrate full pay? Fill out the FAFSA so they know how much you have or not complete the FAFSA at all?
- Is there a list of full pay schools or is it something you need to suss out by reading each school's profile?


Not sure how current it is but I Googled and found this:

The following colleges are need-blind and meet 100% of US applicants’ demonstrated need.

Amherst College
Barnard College
Boston College
Bowdoin College
Brown University
California Institute of Technology
Claremont McKenna College
College of the Holy Cross
Columbia College, Columbia University
Cornell University
Curtis Institute of Music
Dartmouth College
Davidson College
Duke University
Georgetown University
Grinnell College
Hamilton College
Harvard College
Harvey Mudd College
Johns Hopkins University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Middlebury College
Minerva Schools at KGI
Northwestern University
Olin College
Pomona College
Princeton University
Rice University
Soka University of America
Stanford University
Swarthmore College
University of Chicago
University of Michigan (in-state students only)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of Notre Dame
University of Pennsylvania
University of Richmond
University of Southern California
University of Virginia
Vanderbilt University
Vassar College
Wellesley College
Williams College
Yale University


The following colleges have need-blind admissions but do not meet 100% of your financial need. That does not necessarily mean they will be unaffordable to you!

Babson College
Baylor University
Boston University
Bucknell University
Carnegie Mellon University
Cooper Union
Denison University
Earlham College
Fordham University
Hampshire College
Ithaca College
New York University
Saint Louis University
Santa Clara University
Southern Methodist University
St. John's College
St. John's University
St. Lawrence University
Syracuse University
Texas Christian University
University of Miami
University of San Diego


https://www.edmit.me/blog/colleges-and-universities-that-are-need-blind


I was waitlisted at both Duke and Princeton in the early 2000s, and my parents recently told me that the development offices of both schools (neither of which we were previously affiliated) called to not-so-subtly solicit donations in April while I was still on the waitlist. Duke was my #1 choice, they made a contribution (no idea how much), and I was admitted. Think everyone is correct that wait lists are an exception to the need-blind status.
Anonymous
PP here, to be clear - I was a full pay applicant. But they also asked for a donation.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:When admissions aren't need-blind, how much of an advantage can full pay be? Does it differ at more competitive vs. less competitive schools? Is there an advantage to being able to pay more ( = having a higher notional EFC) even if not quite all?

Thanks in advance for any insights. As you can see here we are new to this.


I can't say about others but Asian child had $0 aid, high EFC didn't help at Ivies even with top notch stats. It probably helps at lower ranking privates.


+1. For some f'cked up reason, top schools would rather have a full-pay Chinese student rather than a full-pay Chinese American kid. Go figure.


Chinese international students don't cuss on campus, unlike moneyed (ugly) Americans. They treat their university buildings like they are in a catholic church or a Buddhist temple. It's a free country, so everyone's free to cuss. But do you really want to do that inside sacred buildings?


I do. If you can't swear in church not sure the point of life.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:When admissions aren't need-blind, how much of an advantage can full pay be? Does it differ at more competitive vs. less competitive schools? Is there an advantage to being able to pay more ( = having a higher notional EFC) even if not quite all?

Thanks in advance for any insights. As you can see here we are new to this.


I can't say about others but Asian child had $0 aid, high EFC didn't help at Ivies even with top notch stats. It probably helps at lower ranking privates.


+1. For some f'cked up reason, top schools would rather have a full-pay Chinese student rather than a full-pay Chinese American kid. Go figure.


are the international kids charged higher tuition than the us citizens?


No, however the admission is not need blind, even at the Ivys and other top schools.


Dartmouth recently announced its move to need blind for international students.


I have mixed feelings about this. As an international PhD student, I benefited from a full ride at an ivy. No chance I could afford even 10% of tuition. And to be honest back then American students in PhD programs were not competitive and US would start falling behind if these universities were not bringing in top academic talent from abroad. I don’t think this is necessary at the undergrad level. Plus they will be competing with my kids at this point and probably winning not because they are academically stronger but just because they are different.


I can see your point. A few years ago, my DH and I attended an awards dinner for the top inventors who were getting awards from USPTO for all of these amazing breakthrough inventions. Some of the inventors represented themselves, and others were part of a research team at a pharmaceutical company. All of the recipients (25 or so) were foreign-born, speaking with heavy accents suggesting that they only learned English as an adult. We should be glad these top amazing students want to come to the US, as our schools may not be producing equivalent drive and ambition.


Two different issues though.. Most aid to foreign students is merit based. Pretty much no one in the US or coming here to do so would do a PhD without financial aid. Often it's a mix of research and teaching assistantships.

Dartmouth going need blind for undergrad international students is a different category. It is so easy to fake data on family income. How will Dartmouth verify? If it's a tie between a foreign kid and a Midwestern White kid - comparable score, EC and other profiles - who will they pick? The foreign kid, if he's smart, will almost always have an application that will demonstrate extreme need.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:


Full pay is an incredible huge advantage that must people who are full pay don’t like to admit.
This 100%. The full pay equation per class has always been a factor, but is even more important now as schools address the delta from Covid spending and loss. Full pay, especially ED, is a significant advantage.


- What's the best way to demonstrate full pay? Fill out the FAFSA so they know how much you have or not complete the FAFSA at all?
- Is there a list of full pay schools or is it something you need to suss out by reading each school's profile?


Not sure how current it is but I Googled and found this:

The following colleges are need-blind and meet 100% of US applicants’ demonstrated need.

Amherst College
Barnard College
Boston College
Bowdoin College
Brown University
California Institute of Technology
Claremont McKenna College
College of the Holy Cross
Columbia College, Columbia University
Cornell University
Curtis Institute of Music
Dartmouth College
Davidson College
Duke University
Georgetown University
Grinnell College
Hamilton College
Harvard College
Harvey Mudd College
Johns Hopkins University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Middlebury College
Minerva Schools at KGI
Northwestern University
Olin College
Pomona College
Princeton University
Rice University
Soka University of America
Stanford University
Swarthmore College
University of Chicago
University of Michigan (in-state students only)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of Notre Dame
University of Pennsylvania
University of Richmond
University of Southern California
University of Virginia
Vanderbilt University
Vassar College
Wellesley College
Williams College
Yale University


The following colleges have need-blind admissions but do not meet 100% of your financial need. That does not necessarily mean they will be unaffordable to you!

Babson College
Baylor University
Boston University
Bucknell University
Carnegie Mellon University
Cooper Union
Denison University
Earlham College
Fordham University
Hampshire College
Ithaca College
New York University
Saint Louis University
Santa Clara University
Southern Methodist University
St. John's College
St. John's University
St. Lawrence University
Syracuse University
Texas Christian University
University of Miami
University of San Diego


https://www.edmit.me/blog/colleges-and-universities-that-are-need-blind


I was waitlisted at both Duke and Princeton in the early 2000s, and my parents recently told me that the development offices of both schools (neither of which we were previously affiliated) called to not-so-subtly solicit donations in April while I was still on the waitlist. Duke was my #1 choice, they made a contribution (no idea how much), and I was admitted. Think everyone is correct that wait lists are an exception to the need-blind status.


Should have donated to Princeton, not to Duke What were your parents thinking?
Anonymous
I think I am just as confused as when I started reading this thread. Possibly more. To fill or not to fill....that is the question.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:I think I am just as confused as when I started reading this thread. Possibly more. To fill or not to fill....that is the question.


If school is need aware and you want admission more than FA and qualify for FA but can afford school without it, don't ask for FA.
If school is need blind ask if you qualify. No risk.
If you need FA either way and qualify, ask for it. No decision to make there.

That's as simple as it can be.

Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:I think I am just as confused as when I started reading this thread. Possibly more. To fill or not to fill....that is the question.


If school is need aware and you want admission more than FA and qualify for FA but can afford school without it, don't ask for FA.
If school is need blind ask if you qualify. No risk.
If you need FA either way and qualify, ask for it. No decision to make there.

That's as simple as it can be.



If I qualify for about $10,000 in aid, is it that simple? I’d like it. Would it really hurt my chances when the amount is so small?
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