1) Getting classes needed for graduation is way overstated. 2) Publics cost 1/5 of privates. May be worth comparing debt and opportunity cost between privates, but not when comparing to publics. 3) Meaningless High alumni satisfaction again, simply is based on enjoying one's social time at school, not academic quality. More rigor means less satisfaction for most students because academics becomes a great source of stress. High alumni giving rate has nothing to do with believing they received value for their investment, moreso an attempt to further improve the standing of the school which helps the alum's own career. Again, 4-year graduation rate difference is based on the easiness of the school and the wealth of the students. UVa and W&M have the highest 4-year graduation rates among publics. They are largely liberal-arts focused universities. They also have the wealthiest median income among publics: UVa at $155k with 67% from top 20% W&M at $176k with 76% from top 20%, respectively. IIRC, UVa has the largest percentage of students from the top 1% of wealth among publics, and rivals privates in that regard. Meanwhile Berkeley and UCLA have lower 4-year graduation rates. Yet they have a much larger proportion of poorer students and a much heavier focus on STEM: Berkeley at $112k and 54% from top 20 UCLA at $104k and 48% from top 20 Virginia is in no way a wealthier state than California, there really is no reason for such a difference for such a drastic difference between the top publics in the state in terms of wealth. Then you have an entirely engineering-based school like Georgia Tech with a sub-50% 4-year graduation rate. |
| Michigan and UVA do get state funding. |
I think there is a correlation between alumni giving rates and value for investment. If you take the 10 universities listed by the OP and look at the percentage of graduates that believe they got their "money's worth" on Niche, 3 of the top 4 are also in the top 4 for alumni giving rate (W&M, Georgia Tech, and UNC). If you look at the bottom 4 for "money's worth", 3 of the bottom 4 were also in the bottom 4 for alumni giving rate (UC Irvine, UC Berkeley, UCLA). |
Yes, but Michigan gives very little to U-M. See https://record.umich.edu/articles/state-house-proposal-would-slash-budget-to-ann-arbor-campus/ It notes that the state contributed 64% of the Ann Arbor campus costs in 1970 but only 14% last year. The legislative proposal would reduce that even more. |
No, there's a correlation between alumni giving rates and size of the school. It's much easier to get <2,000 graduates per year to contribute, especially through phone banks that these universities use extensively, than getting 7,000+ graduates per year to do the same. Mass alumni emails simply get ignored, but when you have current students specifically calling you on the phone, its more difficult for the alum to ignore the plea for donations. Add that on to the fact that students attending smaller schools tend to be wealthier in the beginning of their careers due to familial wealth and can afford to donate. While the majority of kids at large publics are anything but wealthy, often have issues with loans they've taken out on their own, worked part-time through college, etc. and ergo do not contribute due to lack of disposable income. Look at the alumni giving rates among privates. They are all SLACs other than Dartmouth which is essentially a SLAC with <4,000 students, and Princeton: https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/the-short-list-college/articles/universities-where-the-most-alumni-donate#:~:text=The%20average%20alumni%20giving%20rate,rates%20of%2044%25%20and%20higher. Add on to the fact that historically, private colleges have heavily relied on alumni giving while public colleges have had plenty of state funding. Ergo private colleges have tried-and-try operations for alumni donations. Public universities don't. In fact, considering everything that public universities spend on is disclosed and public information, the public and state government do not view public universities spending large sums of money on lavish alumni functions, alumni outreach, phone banks, etc. favorably - they exist to educate students, not raise money in perpetuity. |
| Also let's not forget that alumni giving is literally a metric that exists to perpetuate anti-meritocracy through legacy status. |
UNC and Michigan have giving rates 2x plus the UC schools and they are large. The difference is they have higher money's worth ratings. USC has one of the highest giving rates and it is one of the largest privates. |
It literally exists to help fund higher ed. At a number of publics, private giving revenue exceeds state contributions. |
This would be typical of many state systems. |
| I just don't have any loyalty at all to my big state U. My kid on the other hand went to a private with about 1700 students and the giving rate there is very high, and in fact, we, the parents contribute as well. |
UNC is the around the size of UVA at around 18,000 students - differently not large considering most flagships have 30,000. Michigan does, and Michigan has done a very good job of tapping into their alumni base for a long time. Their sports program helps. UC schools, on the other hand, hisotrically have been well-funded by the state - a state with very high state taxes - and ergo a) don't focus much on alumni engagement and b) alumni feel that they are already paying for the school through state taxes. But if you think the academic rigor, difficulty, or quality at Michigan exceeds Berkeley, you'd be wrong, especially in the humanities and social sciences. Large schools have high alumni satisfaction through sports programs. Otherwise there's nothing connecting a student at Berkeley to the rest of the 30,000 students before and after graduation. USC is similar in that regard. NYU and GW are the opposite - low alumni giving with unknown sports programs. Small colleges, particularly SLACs, have high alumni satisfaction because they foster a community atmosphere that only a small student body can provide. However, that doesn't mean Berkeley should only admit <1,000 students per year to increase alumni giving rates. Also, there's always a chance of these SLAC's going out of business due to lack of funding, a problem public flagships generally never face. |
UNC has higher state funding per student than UC schools, similar family incomes, yet has nearly 3x rate of UCs. What UNC does have is a significant ly higher percentage who believe they got their money's worth. |
| UVA and William and Mary are both still listed as Public Ivies. I see no reason to think otherwise. |
| What you are not contemplating is that the UC operating model, with undergraduates as third class citizens supporting graduate programs and research is not necessarily conducive to having undergrads satisfied with their experience and value for money. You can see this in direct survey results regarding value, faculty commitment to undergrad success. You said public universities are transparent in their funding but that is demonstrably false. How is undergraduate tuition spent? What does it fund? There was a state bill passed with exactly this question, but the UC has avoided answering through loopholes to date |
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The QS rankings list the top 10 public universities in the US as these:
1. Cornell University 2. University of Michigan 3. University of California Berkeley 4. University of California Los Angeles 5. University of California San Diego 6. University of Texas Austin 7. University of Wisconsin Madison 8. University of Illinois Urbana Champaign 9. University of Washington 10. Penn State University |