FAFSA - is middle-class waste time applying?

Anonymous
HHI $240k, when 2nd started college this fall, and we had two attending, and the combined cost was $117k for the year (will go up in future years), we thought for sure they would receive some need based aid. l completed the FAFSA last October. NOPE. Neither of them received any need based aid
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:merit based scholarships do require FAFSA however they are hard to come by, you almost have to go down two notches school ranking wise to score some.


And that's exactly where a lot of middle class kids are going to end up going to school.


My 1500/3.98UW/10AP kid got $42K/year at a T50 school. That's not "two notches down".

My 1250/3.5UW/No AP kid got $16K/year at a T100 school, and we never paid more than $40K total per year. For them it was not "go down two notches" school---they were not a candidate for a T50 school to begin with.

At most you go down one level, from T25 to anything else. Merit is out there, and my kids found it and neither was searching.


My junior has similar stats to your second kid. Mind sharing where we should look for merit?
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:If my income was $300k I would have zero problems being able to pay for my kid to go to an expensive, private college. You need a dose of reality


What is your income? Because you’d have even less difficulty paying for your kid to go to an expensive private college if your income was half that.


So, if you think that someone making $150K would have no difficulty paying for college, why don’t you live as if you were only making $150K? You’d have zero difficulty too with what’s left over from that extra $150K after tax.


I think their point way that at 150k you will get gobs of need based aid and at 350k you'll get nothing .
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:If my income was $300k I would have zero problems being able to pay for my kid to go to an expensive, private college. You need a dose of reality


No necessarily true! 300k sounds a lot. But after tax, medical and retirement deduction, it is lucky if could take home half of it. With other kids to support, who can afford to use 50% of take home money paying for one kid’s college expenses?


If you have a great, practical, sane kid who got into a great school, pause the retirement deduction. Financial advisors promote oversaving for retirement because the make money on sales commissions and asset-based fees. They don’t make anything from educating your kid.

A successful kid who loves you is a much better investment than a mutual fund.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:merit based scholarships do require FAFSA however they are hard to come by, you almost have to go down two notches school ranking wise to score some.


This is totally wrong. Almost NO schools require FAFSA for merit awards. We did not fill out FAFSA and my kid got merit aid offers from a dozen different schools.


And submitting FAFSA is not required to keep the award?

Of course not. These are merit awards. FAFSA is specifically for determining need based financial aid.


DP. Educate yourself. Perhaps your child would have been offered yet more scholarships if you had. (It's certainly not all merit-based scholarships, but it is certainly some of them.)

Some merit-based aid
Some merit-based aid, like scholarships, may need you to fill out the FAFSA. For example, schools may hand out merit scholarships but require you to fill out the FAFSA to consider you.

And even a private organization might want to see that you did the FAFSA to consider you for an award.

https://www.mos.com/blog/is-fafsa-required/


The short answer is yes, you can get scholarships without the FAFSA. But, not filing the FAFSA may limit your scholarship opportunities.

Here are a few things you should know about the relationship between FAFSA and scholarships. And more importantly, why we strongly recommend filling out the FAFSA if you’re applying to college or are already in college.

Most schools don’t require students to fill out the FAFSA to qualify for merit scholarships. However, this is not standard practice. Scholarship policies vary from one college to another. Some colleges may not offer merit aid to students who have not filled out the FAFSA. Additionally, some private schools may also require students to file the FAFSA to avail of scholarships.

https://www.collegeraptor.com/paying-for-college/articles/scholarship-search-applications/can-you-earn-scholarships-without-the-fafsa/


The FAFSA is a form that determines your financial need, allowing you to be eligible for federal financial aid. However, you may come across some merit-based scholarships—awards based on talent, academics, hobbies, ethnicity, etc—still require you to file the FAFSA.

https://www.collegeraptor.com/paying-for-college/articles/questions-answers/merit-scholarships-require-fafsa-filed/


Which colleges require the FAFSA for merit-based scholarships?

Q: I'm starting to look into scholarships and someone mentioned that some colleges demand you fill out the FAFSA to be considered for merit-based scholarships. Is this a common practice? And how do I find out which schools have this requirement?

A: Yes, it’s not unusual for schools to require the FAFSA for merit-based scholarships.

https://www.collegevine.com/faq/9677/which-colleges-require-the-fafsa-for-merit-based-scholarships


Why doesn't somebody provide a damn link of the schools that REQUIRE FAFSA or CSS for MERIT AID (not need based financial aid)?

You are disclosing a ton of private financial information if you aren't going to get it anyway AND most schools are 'need aware'. The donut holes get screwed with 'need aware'. If you indicate you are applying for need-based aid, they are more likely to take a kid that isn't (unless it's a poor, first gen needy kid) because its about yield. They know a lot of those families won't cough up the $85-90k year if accepted without any $ so they won't yield. They want kids that will accept.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:merit based scholarships do require FAFSA however they are hard to come by, you almost have to go down two notches school ranking wise to score some.


This is totally wrong. Almost NO schools require FAFSA for merit awards. We did not fill out FAFSA and my kid got merit aid offers from a dozen different schools.


And submitting FAFSA is not required to keep the award?

Of course not. These are merit awards. FAFSA is specifically for determining need based financial aid.


DP. Educate yourself. Perhaps your child would have been offered yet more scholarships if you had. (It's certainly not all merit-based scholarships, but it is certainly some of them.)

Some merit-based aid
Some merit-based aid, like scholarships, may need you to fill out the FAFSA. For example, schools may hand out merit scholarships but require you to fill out the FAFSA to consider you.

And even a private organization might want to see that you did the FAFSA to consider you for an award.

https://www.mos.com/blog/is-fafsa-required/


The short answer is yes, you can get scholarships without the FAFSA. But, not filing the FAFSA may limit your scholarship opportunities.

Here are a few things you should know about the relationship between FAFSA and scholarships. And more importantly, why we strongly recommend filling out the FAFSA if you’re applying to college or are already in college.

Most schools don’t require students to fill out the FAFSA to qualify for merit scholarships. However, this is not standard practice. Scholarship policies vary from one college to another. Some colleges may not offer merit aid to students who have not filled out the FAFSA. Additionally, some private schools may also require students to file the FAFSA to avail of scholarships.

https://www.collegeraptor.com/paying-for-college/articles/scholarship-search-applications/can-you-earn-scholarships-without-the-fafsa/


The FAFSA is a form that determines your financial need, allowing you to be eligible for federal financial aid. However, you may come across some merit-based scholarships—awards based on talent, academics, hobbies, ethnicity, etc—still require you to file the FAFSA.

https://www.collegeraptor.com/paying-for-college/articles/questions-answers/merit-scholarships-require-fafsa-filed/


Which colleges require the FAFSA for merit-based scholarships?

Q: I'm starting to look into scholarships and someone mentioned that some colleges demand you fill out the FAFSA to be considered for merit-based scholarships. Is this a common practice? And how do I find out which schools have this requirement?

A: Yes, it’s not unusual for schools to require the FAFSA for merit-based scholarships.

https://www.collegevine.com/faq/9677/which-colleges-require-the-fafsa-for-merit-based-scholarships


Why doesn't somebody provide a damn link of the schools that REQUIRE FAFSA or CSS for MERIT AID (not need based financial aid)?

You are disclosing a ton of private financial information if you aren't going to get it anyway AND most schools are 'need aware'. The donut holes get screwed with 'need aware'. If you indicate you are applying for need-based aid, they are more likely to take a kid that isn't (unless it's a poor, first gen needy kid) because its about yield. They know a lot of those families won't cough up the $85-90k year if accepted without any $ so they won't yield. They want kids that will accept.


^^ and I was told this happens at even the schools that claim to be 'need blind'--once the applications come out of committee.

Who knows?
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:My wife and I are both gs14 fed employee with combined income around $300k pretax. This is quite common for middle class in dc area. We’re told not to bother filling up FAFSA or any financial aid since we won’t be qualified for anything so we won’t apply. Is it true for anyone in our situation?

Now, if kid gets into a private college with annual expenses 70k+, how middle class manages to pay for it without any aids or scholarships?

We filled out a FAFSA, and DC applied to several expensive colleges - around $80K/year. Our HHI is about $300K. We got zilch. EFC was like $120K per year.

Good luck.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:My wife and I are both gs14 fed employee with combined income around $300k pretax. This is quite common for middle class in dc area. We’re told not to bother filling up FAFSA or any financial aid since we won’t be qualified for anything so we won’t apply. Is it true for anyone in our situation?

Now, if kid gets into a private college with annual expenses 70k+, how middle class manages to pay for it without any aids or scholarships?

We filled out a FAFSA, and DC applied to several expensive colleges - around $80K/year. Our HHI is about $300K. We got zilch. EFC was like $120K per year.

Good luck.


Our HHI is about $225 and we also got zilch. But this was expected, sadly, so no one with $300K should be surprised by that result, especially since that HHI easily puts you in the top 10 percent nationally of earners.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:If my income was $300k I would have zero problems being able to pay for my kid to go to an expensive, private college. You need a dose of reality

$300k puts you in a 30% combined tax bracket if you live in MD, about 27% in VA. Don't forget, SALT deductions are limited, so you will probably take the standard deduction.

If you are 50+, you want to max out your 401k contribution and add the catch up extra $7500, which brings it to like $30K per person.

So, your income will look something like this:

1. 60K 401k (assuming both are 50+ and contributing the max, which you should at that income level)
2. taxes around $60K to $65K

That leaves you with 300K - 120k = $180k.

Let's say your annual expenses is something like $100K/yr in just expenses. You would have $80k left. But that just pays for room and board. Travel and other costs will rack up more. That's just one kid. Many of us have more than one kid who will be in college at the same time.

You will also not have any wiggle room for large emergency expenses or even vacation. If your car breaks down (like ours just did), you'd have to get a loan at 6% to 7%.

My DC is at the state flagship with some merit aid. We told this DC, who had super high stats, to not do ED at the expensive colleges. We cannot afford it, yes, even with $300K per year. It would leave us with so little wiggle room, that we'd be eating hand to mouth for the next 7 years -- we have two kids, and DH is 60. We have enough in the 529s for in state. That would barely cover 2 years of private.

I think you are the one who needs a dose of reality.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:HHI $240k, when 2nd started college this fall, and we had two attending, and the combined cost was $117k for the year (will go up in future years), we thought for sure they would receive some need based aid. l completed the FAFSA last October. NOPE. Neither of them received any need based aid

My DC is at UMD with some merit aid, and with the amount of credits that transferred with the numerous AP classes, they will be able to graduate as a dual major with a +1 masters for probably close to $120k.

Do you have enough in the 529s, or are you going to cashflow it? That doesn't seem possible to cashflow have your income to pay for college.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:You're not middle class.



+ 1 million
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:merit based scholarships do require FAFSA however they are hard to come by, you almost have to go down two notches school ranking wise to score some.


This is totally wrong. Almost NO schools require FAFSA for merit awards. We did not fill out FAFSA and my kid got merit aid offers from a dozen different schools.


And submitting FAFSA is not required to keep the award?

Of course not. These are merit awards. FAFSA is specifically for determining need based financial aid.


DP. Educate yourself. Perhaps your child would have been offered yet more scholarships if you had. (It's certainly not all merit-based scholarships, but it is certainly some of them.)

Some merit-based aid
Some merit-based aid, like scholarships, may need you to fill out the FAFSA. For example, schools may hand out merit scholarships but require you to fill out the FAFSA to consider you.

And even a private organization might want to see that you did the FAFSA to consider you for an award.

https://www.mos.com/blog/is-fafsa-required/


The short answer is yes, you can get scholarships without the FAFSA. But, not filing the FAFSA may limit your scholarship opportunities.

Here are a few things you should know about the relationship between FAFSA and scholarships. And more importantly, why we strongly recommend filling out the FAFSA if you’re applying to college or are already in college.

Most schools don’t require students to fill out the FAFSA to qualify for merit scholarships. However, this is not standard practice. Scholarship policies vary from one college to another. Some colleges may not offer merit aid to students who have not filled out the FAFSA. Additionally, some private schools may also require students to file the FAFSA to avail of scholarships.

https://www.collegeraptor.com/paying-for-college/articles/scholarship-search-applications/can-you-earn-scholarships-without-the-fafsa/


The FAFSA is a form that determines your financial need, allowing you to be eligible for federal financial aid. However, you may come across some merit-based scholarships—awards based on talent, academics, hobbies, ethnicity, etc—still require you to file the FAFSA.

https://www.collegeraptor.com/paying-for-college/articles/questions-answers/merit-scholarships-require-fafsa-filed/


Which colleges require the FAFSA for merit-based scholarships?

Q: I'm starting to look into scholarships and someone mentioned that some colleges demand you fill out the FAFSA to be considered for merit-based scholarships. Is this a common practice? And how do I find out which schools have this requirement?

A: Yes, it’s not unusual for schools to require the FAFSA for merit-based scholarships.

https://www.collegevine.com/faq/9677/which-colleges-require-the-fafsa-for-merit-based-scholarships


Why doesn't somebody provide a damn link of the schools that REQUIRE FAFSA or CSS for MERIT AID (not need based financial aid)?

You are disclosing a ton of private financial information if you aren't going to get it anyway AND most schools are 'need aware'. The donut holes get screwed with 'need aware'. If you indicate you are applying for need-based aid, they are more likely to take a kid that isn't (unless it's a poor, first gen needy kid) because its about yield. They know a lot of those families won't cough up the $85-90k year if accepted without any $ so they won't yield. They want kids that will accept.


+1. The only schools that I know that require FAFSA for a just of few of their merit based scholarships are Fordham and Villanova. I would love to see some of the "file the FAFSA" boosters provide some links to actual MERIT scholarships or schools that say they require the FAFSA or CSS to be considered for merit awards. Those links would really do this debate a service but those FAFSA boosters never provide any links or name any schools.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:merit based scholarships do require FAFSA however they are hard to come by, you almost have to go down two notches school ranking wise to score some.


Well, “that’s life in the big city” as my elementary teacher used to say when folks missed the forest for the trees.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:If my income was $300k I would have zero problems being able to pay for my kid to go to an expensive, private college. You need a dose of reality


No necessarily true! 300k sounds a lot. But after tax, medical and retirement deduction, it is lucky if could take home half of it. With other kids to support, who can afford to use 50% of take home money paying for one kid’s college expenses?


So many Americans would be thrilled to be able to get medical and retirement through an employer, even as a deduction.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:If my income was $300k I would have zero problems being able to pay for my kid to go to an expensive, private college. You need a dose of reality

$300k puts you in a 30% combined tax bracket if you live in MD, about 27% in VA. Don't forget, SALT deductions are limited, so you will probably take the standard deduction.

If you are 50+, you want to max out your 401k contribution and add the catch up extra $7500, which brings it to like $30K per person.

So, your income will look something like this:

1. 60K 401k (assuming both are 50+ and contributing the max, which you should at that income level)
2. taxes around $60K to $65K

That leaves you with 300K - 120k = $180k.

Let's say your annual expenses is something like $100K/yr in just expenses. You would have $80k left. But that just pays for room and board. Travel and other costs will rack up more. That's just one kid. Many of us have more than one kid who will be in college at the same time.

You will also not have any wiggle room for large emergency expenses or even vacation. If your car breaks down (like ours just did), you'd have to get a loan at 6% to 7%.

My DC is at the state flagship with some merit aid. We told this DC, who had super high stats, to not do ED at the expensive colleges. We cannot afford it, yes, even with $300K per year. It would leave us with so little wiggle room, that we'd be eating hand to mouth for the next 7 years -- we have two kids, and DH is 60. We have enough in the 529s for in state. That would barely cover 2 years of private.

I think you are the one who needs a dose of reality.


NP: I personally wouldn't pay $80K for college--don't think it is worth it for 99% of colleges; however, your analysis leaves out any savings (for emergencies, etc.) and a 529 or investments/assets that could be used to pay for college. Your assumption is that the family is cashflowing the entire cost per year. I also wouldn't max out 401k for 4-5 years while 1-2 kids are in college if your 401k is already at a healthy amount.

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