DP The following would qualify for an autism diagnosis. Might present as a quiet, shy kid. - He can't have a normal back and forth conversation and doesn't have an understanding of his own emotions and the emotions of others - Can't use nonverbal communication properly - Can't maintain friendships and/or has no close friends - Has restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities, such as lining up toys, need to eat the same food every day, strong fixation on specific area of interest - Is either very sensitive or insensitive to sensory input (such as indifference to pain/temperature). |
a) this does not depict “masking” b) a diagnosis of autism here would only happen due to the massive expansion of the definition c) wtf with discounting this hypothetical kids friends because they are “also not popular”??? so being quiet and not popular is autism? |
and these would all have to cause clinically significant impairment across multiple domains. so yes, it would be apparent at school. |
Of course it would be apparent. However, the teacher may not recognize the apparent symptoms as autism. Teachers are not diagnosticians. |
DP The diagnostic criteria are here: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/hcp-dsm.html Yes a kid can be quiet and get good grades and meet the criteria. With regards to the no popular friends, PP is offering a description of what it might look like for a child who has "Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships, ranging, for example, from difficulties adjusting behavior to suit various social contexts; to difficulties in sharing imaginative play or in making friends;" |
right but kids are not successfully 'masking' all those things through middle school |
I think a lot of people are assuming that "masking" means the child is indistinguishable from an NT child. That is not true. Masking is not perfect, it's just enough that an untrained person will not immediately think autism, especially if their perception of autism is based on Level 3 or Level 2 presentations. |
that’s not what people mean by “masking.” by masking they mean deliberate efforts to hide autistic characteristics. I doubt any small kids or even MS kids are doing much of that. This gets conflated unhelpfully with the way that different environments evoke different behaviors. Also as an earlier PP pointed out, when kids are younger the behavior isn’t apparent because all little kids are learning social skills and it’s more normal to have tantrums etc. |
I'm not sure how any of what you wrote is inconsistent with what I wrote above. |
| Btw masking does not mean a person with autism is trying to hide they have autism. It means they have adapted to society's expectations to a certain extent even though it is uncomfortable or not intuitive for them. They may not know they have autism. They may have simply realized people expect them to use eye contact, for example, because adults have told them to look at people when they talk to them. Adults tell this to young children all the time. |
| Don't we all mask to some extent. |
Yes. We all stim to a certain extent. We can't mindread so we don't understand everyone's emotions all the time. That doesn't mean a person doesn't have ASD if their teacher doesn't think they do. |
I mean, there are lots of six year olds that struggle with social cues, and most of them aren't autistic. So it's not that hard for the autistic ones to fly under the radar until they're older and most of their peers have become much more socially sophisticated and they haven't. |
+1 This is particularly common if they are girls. Autistic girls on average struggle less than autistic boys when they are younger and more than autistic boys when they are older. |
DP. I have heard that first part, that autistic girls struggle less than autistic boys. I haven't heard the second part, that they struggle more than autistic boys when they are older. I'm not sure I've seen that in my anecdotal experience. Can you elaborate? |