The Head of The Potomac School, was involved in the development of EDM, yet even he has come to recognize its limitations. Potomac experimented with SM. Never heard about the outcome. |
Is doing poorly on what tests? Have you ever thought that the way other countries teach math rewards test-takers? I am betting a kid who takes EM taught well will test well and have a good grounding in flexible mathematical thinking. I think the problem in the US is not EM, it is a lot of math taught poorly so it does not instill good thinking OR rote memorization of algorithms-- the latter being the focus in many other countries. |
To translate homogenous population for you, they mean no blacks or hispanics because they tend to lower scores. I must admit when I was in Singapore I did not see many hispanics and blacks. You never hear homogenous groups when it is whites and Asians because Asians score higher than whites.
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ITA. The homogeneous word is essentially synonymous with no blacks or hispanics. Singapore has a mixed population of Chinese and people from Malaysia and India, plus a large immigrant population. |
I initially mentioned the homogeneity factor. I was really referring to SES rather than to ethnic homogeneity. There is no official poverty level in Singapore, but take a look at their data:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html Their unemployment rate is extremely low and there's a thriving economy. These things make a major difference in academic achievement. |
The Head of the Potomac School was on the faculty at the University of Chicago? That's impressive. |
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1. A good text / curriculum needs to provide plentiful practice with repetition spaced out in time so students can build long-term memory and proficiency.
2. A text with good explanation and examples is a very important tool for those students who are able to find help at home. The direct effect is a productivity boost for the teacher because any learning support the student gets at home frees up teacher time to help the other students with one-on-one feedback. The absence of a text or a poor text acts as a drag on teacher productivity while a good text acts to reduce teacher workload. 3. A good text / curriculum makes it easier for all teachers by reducing prep time. This is especially helpful to the less motivated teachers in the workforce because they are generally less organized. Data shows there is as much variation in education quality from classroom to classroom as there is from school to school. (I have seen the differences in teacher motivation first hand during my years of being a math teacher volunteer in classrooms) Students in a class with a weakly motivated teacher and a weak text / curriculum are at a big disadvantage. More of these students will be behind at the end of the school year. 4. A weak (or new) teacher will not know what parts of a weak text need to be skipped or backfilled. Even though the math standards specify the curriculum content, many weak or new teachers will tend to teach directly from the text. This does not make them bad teachers, rather it simply reflects the variation in knowledge and skill in any large workforce, be it teachers or a high tech company. We can never expect to have the “perfect” workforce. 5. A good text / curriculum helps the new / weak teachers because of (1) the reduced prep time, (2) it lets them become productive more quickly, and (3) they can use the text to refresh their own math skills. 6. A more expert math teacher will discard the poor pieces of curriculum materials but when a teacher needs to replace a section of content in a poor text then the student that is out sick or the struggling student can’t find the material covered in class when he or she is looking back to the text for clarification or review. This penalizes the weaker students who utilize the text to help fill in comprehension gaps occurring during class time. It also penalizes students who are sick, or on vacation, or who get pulled out during math class for other reasons. So while the more able math teacher can omit the weak pieces of a text/curriculum it is not a cost free action. 7. A curriculum and supporting text that makes math learning more effective and efficient has three benefits: (1) it increases student confidence and success with Math, (2) it increases a teacher’s feeling of accomplishment and job satisfaction which may reduce turnover, and (3) better student learning makes parents happier which makes teachers happier at parent-teacher conferences. 8. More efficient classroom learning means more material can be covered in the school year with better long-term memory retention and/or reduces the need to increase math periods by stealing time from art, music, etc. The increased rigor of the revised math standards also argues for increased classroom efficiency. 9. It is far more practical to add extra sections of supplemental material to a well organized text in order to match the math standards than it will be to compensate for poor structure, inadequate examples or insufficient practice problems in a poorly organized text. .... The most effective teachers can identify the weaknesses of a curriculum / text. For example, some will eliminate large chunks of the TERC curriculum and replace it with materials from other sources. This is labor intensive and unfortunately the need to do so further increases the quality variation from classroom to classroom. Teachers need a high quality baseline curriculum that is well structured, has examples, and plenty of practice problems for the students. Teachers can then supplement with fun math activities (there are lots of them) as time permits. .. By David Orbis 8/09 (edited) |
Interesting points. But really, a good textbook is one that studies show teach kids math better than other textbooks. Like Singapore Math. |
ITA |
By almost all of the above points, EDM is not a good text. |
EDM is easier to teach and does not require as much teacher training. That is the reason why it was so appealing in schools. Singapore math has a much greater commitment needed on the part of the teachers to be trained in it. But once you do it is a MUCH better program for the students. |
Do you have any data? Also, is it easier to teach because there is no teaching? |
The website for the lower school (don't know about the other grades) certainly touts EDM. |
Please provide links to these studies. Thanks. |