This goes back to the old question of "Why does God allow bad things to happen". I will preface this by saying that my response comes from an Islamic perspective, so my thought process will reflect that. As a Muslim, I believe that nothing happens in this world but it is willed by God. Atheists especially use this rhetoric ( why God allows evil) a lot to deny the existence of God. It is not a new question, in fact, we find the angels asking something similar even before man was created: “When your Lord told the angels, ‘I am putting a deputy on earth,’ they said, ‘How can you put someone there who will cause damage and bloodshed, when we celebrate Your praise and proclaim Your holiness?’ but He said, ‘I know what you know not.’” Qur’an 2:30 In other words, God was asked, “Why would you allow this human, who will do bad things, to exist? Why not create someone who won’t do anything bad, like us?” The answer was, “I understand the wisdom in what I am doing, and you don’t.” Now, outside of religion:
In their book, Philosophy of Religion, Murray make the following note: The Big Questions: “The logical problem of evil has been severely criticized in recent years and is regarded in the contemporary literature on the subject as largely discredited. In brief, the problem with this argument is that it assumes something false. Specifically, it assumes that a good being would prevent every evil it can under any circumstances…Thus, at best, the logical problem of evil shows us that if God exists, the only evil that exists is evil for which there is some good reason.”
The rhetorical questions now change to inquisitive questions. Rather than blurting out, “How could God do that?! What kind of God does these things?!” the question now is “Why is the world this way and what wisdom lies in that?” In Islam, we are told that this life is a test and true, perfect happiness is only possible in the hereafter, therefore, we will experience pain and suffering in this life. If God were to interfere and prevent every bad thing from happening to each individual, it would be like taking the test away from a student. Our entire purpose is to be closer to our Creator, so good is whatever brings you closer to Him and evil is whatever takes you further from Him. I think the popular notion of good and evil is as per the perception of our material body: Good = what causes us comfort and pleasure; Evil = what causes us pain and suffering but when you consider the soul, and a Creator beyond this material universe, you will get to understand that there is something bigger than just our material body.
"Not a single leaf falls without His Knowledge." (6:59) And "No calamity comes to the earth or in yourselves, except it is inscribed in the Book of Decrees (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz), before Allah brought it into existence. Certainly, that is easy for Allah." (57:22) So Yes, He certainly knows about Ebola, cancer, aids, you name it.There won’t be an end to diseases. This life is the stage for our test, almost every day a person gets ill, we will never fully understand the wisdom of it all, but i don't believe it is all random.....
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