Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:Are kids with low income actually more likely to get into Yale, or are they more likely to be eliminated from the applicant pool before they even put together an application? Are kids in that 4 to 5% group really underrepresented relative to their percent in the population, or just relative to their percent in the applicant pool?
I have trouble reading this article about a kid who got into a prestigious K-12 prep school, and then a prestigious college that she chose to apply to and loved, as an evidence that she was disadvantaged.
This. They are looking at a socioeconomic bell curve among applicants, noting that schools have strong reasons to admit both the very wealthy and the poorest applicants at much higher rates, and of course the people in the middle of that bell curve (of which there are exponentially more) have the lowest admissions rate. This is not a surprising or even very interesting observation, and yet it's one that seems to perennially surprise UMC families who perceive themselves as being unique. We are not unique, we are a dime a dozen. Have your kid apply to a few of these schools if they have the grades/scores/desire, but aim for the state flagship (may not be your in-state flagship if you're in a very competitive state like VA, but another state flagship will do) or a less competitive SLAC because that's probably where your smart, hardworking, but otherwise incredibly basic kid is going. And guess what -- they'll probably do great there and might even be a lot better off than if they luck into a spot at Williams or Princeton where they will for sure discover, quickly, how prosaic their background is and how ill-prepared they are to compete with people who have trust funds and connections or who are genius-level talents or who are so aggressively ambitious that they will steamroll anyone who stands in their path. Which is who winds up at Ivies, for the most part.
Right, so when data naturally forms a bell curve you expect there to be selection against that tendency? Way to twist yourself into a pretzel.
Not what I said and no pretzels there.
The issue is that the income distribution of the entire US population is different than the income distribution among applicants to T20 schools. In the US as a whole, 50% of households make less than 75k. However, these families do not make up 50% of T20 applicants. They make up a much smaller proportion of applicants, and thus have a higher overall admission rate.
The lower middle class, with incomes of 75-150k, represent about 29% of the population. They may apply to T20s at a higher rate than students from families below 75k, but many students from this group will opt out because they do not come from communities where T20 attendance is considered as important, and families way worry about things like cost of travel (at 100k, a family is going to stress about the cost of flights to and from a school like Williams). So even this group may be underrepresented in T20 applications compared to the overall population.
Meanwhile, the percent of US households with an income of more than 250k is less than 4%. Even if every kid from one of these families applies to every T20, we're talking about maybe 20% of applicants. And since these applicants are going to contain a disproportionate number of legacies, donors, and incredibly well-resourced kids given every possible advantage to fulfill their potential prior to college, their admission rate is likely to be higher.
But let's look at the group the article is about. With family incomes well over 200k, these families are MUCH more likely to be ambitious in the way that attracts T20 applicants. The parents are more likely to have gone to T20s themselves, or to have aspired to go to them. They are more likely to live in cities where salaries are higher and where they are more likely to be exposed to other T20 grads, and workin industries where T20 credentials are highly valued. So a much higher percentage of students from this income level are likely to apply to T20 schools. Their parents can feel more confident that they will be able to afford to attend (despite the frequent "donut hole" protestations on this website -- if you have 1 or 2 kids and a 250k income, you can probably figure out a way to pay for a T20, even at full pay), and they are also more likely to view a T20 as worth this investment.
So these schools wind up admitting a lot applicants from both the bottom and tippy top of the income distribution curve, because there are so many fewer of them overall and they are more likely to have admissions advantages, whether that's being the valedictorian of their Title 1 inner city high school where not a single other person applied, or being the daughter of a billionaire. But students with parents making 200k to 250k are disproportionally represented in T20 applications, making them appear much more commonplace and harder to sell to admissions committees. Some will be admitted, but as a percentage of their total applications, relatively fewer.
It's not a pretzel. It's just what happens.