OP here. I’m embarrassed to say that I don’t know what this means. Is there any decent reason as to why my FA would put us in all of these different index funds (the ones I listed way up thread) instead of just one or two strong performing ones? And also, before I ditch him, do you think I can ask him to sort out the mess and streamline all of these into one or two funds in a way that is tax advantageous to us? Then when it’s sorted, ditch him? Trying to figure out the best path forward: have him clean it up first or just let him go (this week) by telling him I want to self-manage. Thank you all for your advice! |
I already mentioned why they do what they do Here is the quick analysis. 1) You do not have a financial advisor, you have a salesperson. 2) Salespeople, big banks, brokerage firms and bad advisors use a large number of funds to trick you into thinking they have some magic formula. They are full of sh.t. 3)You probable got bad financial planning advise based on your portfolio. I hope this firm does not also sell annuities and life insurance. 4) You are paying way more than 1.25% when you add in the cost of the fees. What you should do> A) Do not tell him to do anything. He can really screw things up more. Are these funds in an IRA or taxable account? B) Find an independent, fee-only firm that does financial planning along with investment management. They will be able to clean your mess up in a cost effective manner. Wells Fargo, Merrill , Morgan Stanley, Ameriprise, Edward Jones - they all provide expensive, shatty, confusing portfolios. Capital gains or paid by you at the end of the year when fund companies sell some of their securities. Check your 1099's. |
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OP, do this
This is not something to make a quick decision on. You can find a good financial advisor in less than a month. Check out their websites, call up to 10 and meet with 3 in person, then choose one. |
Diversification. Notice a bunch of people in this thread have said just put it in VTI or VTSAX and that's all you need to do. Those funds represent the total US stock market. But... is that all you want to be exposed to? Companies in India and China saw rapid gains in the last 10 years. European stocks provide a level of stability in some times when the US markets take a dive (for example, related to US elections of inability to keep the government funded). Then, when markets go down, do you want to take the ride the entire way down, or would you like it cushioned by holding some funds that are more stable in recessionary times, like bond funds? Put another way, let's say you picked 1 tech stock and that was your portfolio. You wouldn't want to put all your eggs in that basket, as now you're tied to one company. So let's say you instead by 10 different tech stocks. Better, but now if the tech sector has a downturn, you're going down with it, so you diversify more into other sectors. Then you end up at the entire US market, which is what VTI/VTSAX represent. Great, but do you want to stop there, or go further in your diversification to other markets geographically, as well as adding on a bit higher proportion in certain industries, perhaps those that do better in downturns? |
A turnover of 32% means the fund is selling around a third of the securities it holds every year. If they are sold for a higher price than at which they were bought a capital gain is realized. You have to pay taxes on the gains the fund has generated this way. They may have sold some securities at a loss to help off set this, but it is hard to know without looking at your 1099. But you have a lot of these funds likely with similarly high turnover. As a general rule, the higher the turnover, the greater your exposure to gains subject to taxes. I will note that to the extent such funds are in your Roth, the gains would not be subject to tax. Index funds, on the other hand, sell securities only to the extent needed to replicate the index. That is why VOO has such a low turnover and is considered tax-efficient. There is no decent reason for your FA to have put in such a portfolio. There is no decent reason to put any load funds into a portfolio of your size, let alone funds with such high expense ratios and turnovers. Your FA is not decent; he has taken advantage of you, and I would not trust him to straighten out the mess. I a with those who say call him up and say you want to self-direct in WellsTrade, figure out taxes for disposing of the funds with your CPA, and put the cash into money market fund before redeploying the cash once you have a strategy. Where you see differences in responses is whether you should get a new financial advisor or not and what type. Some are on the full-fledged asset manager side for which you will spend 1% AUM a year. If I were you, I would be too scarred by what this FA has done to go this route (plus i can't stomach AUM fees). Others would instead go FA-lite through Schwab or an advice only advisor, particularly as your portfolio is not that large. You may wish to consider this advice only planner is often mentioned on Bogleheads. It is $300 a year and $8 a year thereafter; you have to execute. It has a waiting list; you may be able to get in by late April. https://planvisionmn.com/ |
Don't tell him anything. Bogleheads and/or yne brokerage you're going to can tell you how to get everything pulled over. Bogleheads are always saying get the new brokerage to pull from the old rather than the old brokerage to push to the new. The also say download your statements and cost basis first. |
yne=the |
There's no reason to have more than a 3-fund strategy. Yes, you can throw around a lot of scare tactics. But there's no reason to buy separate funds to get total US market exposure. |
Yup, or a total international fund for the international exposure. As you said, more than 3 funds (domestic stock, international stock, bond) is unnecessary and not really diversifying, just clumping the peanut butter in spots on the bread instead of spreading it evenly. |
Most of the advice on this thread has been to just buy a US stock index fund. Why ignore other markets (abroad)? |
| Having an advisor for less than 10M is dumb and less than 1M is insane |
Whether you buy US stock index or a 3-fund portfolio is a second-order issue. The key is to stop being ripped off by the financial advisor. You can get exposure to every significant stock market in the world just by buying VTWAX. Expense ratio? 0.1 percent. |
The resource we have all pointed OP to—White Coat Investor—explains this at great length! TRULY, no need to pay this person 1.25% year after year after year. |
Normal is broke. |
Been DIYing it since I was 19. Yes, with a small child. Working, obviously. NOT paying attention is the key. Set and forget. OP, Atwood Financial are great. Elizabeth Pennington charges $260/hr and the core things you need are done in three hours. |