Economics of club volleyball

Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:There's been a lot of discussion about the cost of club volleyball on threads that were supposed to serve other purpose. I will revive this thread to keep separate topics on separate threads.

Here are the Volley Viet club fees for the incoming season: $775 (13), $775 (14), and $825 (17). They use the same model of volunteer coaching as MVSA in MD, which explain why the club fee is extremely reasonable. If you pay the coach $5000 per season (this is a guess based on an earlier post from a regional coach who was making $3500 per season), you would add $500 to the fee for each player (assuming a 10 player roster). Theoretically, you could have clubs in Virginia charging a fee of $1275 and covering their expenses at the same level as Volley Viet, plus paying their coaches. If you compare that fee with that of a random VA club (let's say $5000 just to work with a number), the club gets $3725 extra from each player. A team with 10 players per roster (which does not exist in VA), takes home $37k per team after paying the minimum expenses paid by Volley Viet, plus the coach stipend. Where does the money go? Balltime/Hudl, extra conditioning, then what?


Agree that the VA clubs prices are too high, and thanks to Volley Viet for trying to keep them low.

Some items missing:
-Private school gym costs. Non-FCPS gyms can be up to $150+/hr for a court in VA and DC. Volley Viet also calls this issue out, non-FCPS gym rental isn't included.
-Number of practices and clinics. A lot of the higher level teams have switched to three practices a week. Some clubs also do club academies as well.
-Number of coaches.
-Coach travel. A 3 day driveable tournament with hotel and meals for a coach costs the same as it does for you. We played for a club with two coaches per team that added on coach travel and we paid another $1,000 for the regular season on a 13 player roster. It was a surprise that we didn't get the details on until after the season started. Now we make sure coach travel is included in the club fees. The volunteer model helps a lot here.
-Nationals. Some clubs included nationals costs in their fees, for others its an add on.

You can probably get to $2500-$3000 for teams that practice in non-FCPS facilities, pay coaches, offer conditioning and clinics/extra practices, have HUDL/Balltime, small profit per team etc. Maybe $500 more if the team travels and attends nationals, with the extra coach time required and the extra month of practices. Above that I have little doubt the extra is either direct profit for the club director or the club isn't watching expenses as closely as we all would like them to.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:ANSWER:
While the club director did relocate she is extremely involved with her Assistant Director, Coaching Staff, Board, and Parents/Players (no matter if they choose to make Legacy VBA their home or not). She has helped tons of families around the country find their player(s) find a college/university home! Please do not pass judgment on a person you know ZERO about. Don’t put your bias off on this Director because of your past personal experiences. This Director eats, sleeps, and breathes volleyball. It behooves you or it’s in your BEST interest to check out her YOUTUBE CHANNEL: The Volley Truth

It would be interesting if Coach Johns would tackle the rising cost of club volleyball on her YouTube channel. With inside information about the costs of renting gyms, coach stipends, attending tournaments, (plus other costs), Coach Johns could plug the numbers in an Excel sheet and provide the math behind those club fees. Now that's a truth that I would be interested in learning more about.
Anonymous
Platform posted their fees for the new season: https://www.platformvbc.com/2025season
Unlike MOCO and MEVC (who increased their fees this year) - Platform fees stayed close to what they were last year. MOCO might ride on the higher fees (they are a better club where players will likely return), but this is not a good sign for MEVC. Platform outperformed MEVC in our age group (didn't check for other age groups).
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:Platform posted their fees for the new season: https://www.platformvbc.com/2025season
Unlike MOCO and MEVC (who increased their fees this year) - Platform fees stayed close to what they were last year. MOCO might ride on the higher fees (they are a better club where players will likely return), but this is not a good sign for MEVC. Platform outperformed MEVC in our age group (didn't check for other age groups).


Aren't those the Platform fees for 2023-2024? That's what the title of the table says. We are interested in them and have been waiting for the updated fee schedule.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:Platform posted their fees for the new season: https://www.platformvbc.com/2025season
Unlike MOCO and MEVC (who increased their fees this year) - Platform fees stayed close to what they were last year. MOCO might ride on the higher fees (they are a better club where players will likely return), but this is not a good sign for MEVC. Platform outperformed MEVC in our age group (didn't check for other age groups).


Aren't those the Platform fees for 2023-2024? That's what the title of the table says. We are interested in them and have been waiting for the updated fee schedule.


I saw the change in the menu to "2025 Season" and the title "2024-2025 Season Information" but you are correct: the table still mentions 2023-2024 club fees. False alarm.
Anonymous
Platform posted the fees for the current year - on average they increased by 10-20% compared to the last year. Both Platform and MEVC attract players from the same pool (those who don't make it in MVSA and MOCO). I feel like Platform had a good approach in keeping the prices significantly lower than MEVC in an effort of attract the better players in that pool.
FPYCparent
Member Offline
What about employee benefits for full-time staff and insurance for the entire organization? I don't know how many clubs have non-profit status, but I'd assume that those that don't have that status likely have taxes to pay as well ... just like any other business.
Anonymous
FPYCparent wrote:What about employee benefits for full-time staff and insurance for the entire organization? I don't know how many clubs have non-profit status, but I'd assume that those that don't have that status likely have taxes to pay as well ... just like any other business.


If anything, the taxes in VA are smaller than in MD. Insurance and benefits may also be more expensive in the "socialist" MD. We still don't have an answer why the clubs in VA charge almost double than the clubs in MD. Mind you that DMV volleyball expanded from VA and tries to capture some of the MD market with significantly higher fees than MD clubs.
Anonymous
We have new season fees from Academy: $2575 (12/13), $3375 (14), $3275 (15), $3775 (16), and $3775 (17). On average, twice the price MVSA is charging for similar teams. More expensive than MEVC, MOCO, and Platform.
FPYCparent
Member Offline
Is MVSA exclusively a volleyball operation? Does the organization get any funding from Montgomery Village government or business sponsors?

Anyway, I just searched ProPublica for non-profit organizations with the search term "Volleyball" and narrowed the search to Virginia, Maryland, and DC. The site came back with 62 organizations:

https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/search?sort=-recent_annual_revenue&state%5B%5D=VA&state%5B%5D=MD&state%5B%5D=DC&q=Volleyball&submit=Apply

Focusing on 2022-2023 revenue, here are the top entities:

Richmond Volleyball Club
$3,856,776

Maryland Juniors Volleyball Club Inc
$3,043,768

Northern Virginia Volleyball Association
$2,243,005

Tidewater Volleyball Association
$2,132,023

Chesapeake Region Volleyball Association
$1,075,979

Virginia Elite Volleyball Club Inc
$953,382

...

Frederick Volleyball Club Juniors Inc — Favor
$603,648

...

Bay Area Volleyball Of Md Inc
$495,479

...

Columbia Volleyball Club Inc
$448,464

...

I'm not an expert in deciphering the documents, but I'll let you folks glean what you can.
Anonymous
You can find MVSA with a revenue of $0 if you search for "Montgomery Village." I would be surprised if they make any money, but that's not their goal.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:You can find MVSA with a revenue of $0 if you search for "Montgomery Village." I would be surprised if they make any money, but that's not their goal.

That's not MVSA volleyball. Here's the link to MVSA VBC reporting history: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/811916976. And their 2023 return: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/811916976/202332439349301478/full

They didn't have any donations from the county or any other entity disclosed on their forms for 2023.

2023: Revenue: $455,915, Net Income: $73,106

MVSA actually makes more income as a % of revenue than most of the other non-profits listed above. So consider the PP surprised. For comparison, MVSA income=16% of revenue, Md Juniors=13%, NVVA=8%

According to their filings, MVSA making a profit is a recent phenomenon, with total assets (think cash in an account) growing from $65K in 2020 to $248K in 2023. Where does this profit come from? They aren't required to break out revenue based on team revenue (club fees) vs. tournament hosting revenue vs. rec league. But you can get a decent idea of where they make their money if you calculate their team revenue based on their published fees. For their 2024 fees, they should earn ~$350K from their team fees. They did raise prices this year, so that number was likely less last year. A reasonable guess is that in 2023 70% of their revenue is team fees, 30% is all other. Most of the other is likely tournament hosting.

Earning revenue from tournaments is not a bad thing, and its a service the region absolutely needs. But MVSA does benefit from avoidance of the tournament fees ($350-$550/team per tournament) and collecting equivalent fees from other teams that attend their tournaments. If the situation was reversed, MVSA players would probably pay ~$200-$400 more for tournament costs on their top teams based on their typical MVSA tournament schedules. Regional team players would likely pay more because they do more local tournaments. The other club hosting the tournament would have their players paying less. There are a limited number of tournament slots each weekend, and MVSA and MD Juniors have the vast majority of them, so no other clubs have the opportunity those two clubs have. Even if there were a lot of interest from other clubs to host tournaments (most don't) there would likely be some pushback from the clubs that benefit the most from the current CHRVA system in this way, because every lost tournament means less profit or higher fees for their players.

Also, since their profit last year is less than their estimated tournament fee/other revenue, they may be also further subsidizing their team fees. Its impossible to know without more data, but another 100-200/player could come from this.

Putting this info together, a team at another club that doesn't host tournaments, has the same tournament schedule as an MVSA team and pays coaches could pay ~300 more in tournament fees, ~400 more in coaches salary and ~200 in coach travel/expenses. Add in higher facility costs, an extra practice each week, nationals costs for the team and coaches and then reduced the costs for a lower profit margin and carrying 1-2 more players and you get to a price point of ~3-4K for a travel team. That's very close to the price points for some of the MD clubs that are generally seen as having reasonable prices, and its probably not a coincidence.

TLDR: MVSA has a unique model with volunteer coaches and low facility rates but they also make more profit than most clubs, at least the last two years. This could be a direct result of their tournament hosting along with a commendable desire to keep expenses low in other areas. For other clubs that don't have the advantages of their model, they will have a higher price or lose a lot of money and disappear quickly. But there is a reasonable limit to that fee. Based on the data it would be very hard to explain why a club needs to charge $4000+ for a player for a high performing travel team.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:You can find MVSA with a revenue of $0 if you search for "Montgomery Village." I would be surprised if they make any money, but that's not their goal.

That's not MVSA volleyball. Here's the link to MVSA VBC reporting history: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/811916976. And their 2023 return: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/811916976/202332439349301478/full

They didn't have any donations from the county or any other entity disclosed on their forms for 2023.

2023: Revenue: $455,915, Net Income: $73,106

MVSA actually makes more income as a % of revenue than most of the other non-profits listed above. So consider the PP surprised. For comparison, MVSA income=16% of revenue, Md Juniors=13%, NVVA=8%

According to their filings, MVSA making a profit is a recent phenomenon, with total assets (think cash in an account) growing from $65K in 2020 to $248K in 2023. Where does this profit come from? They aren't required to break out revenue based on team revenue (club fees) vs. tournament hosting revenue vs. rec league. But you can get a decent idea of where they make their money if you calculate their team revenue based on their published fees. For their 2024 fees, they should earn ~$350K from their team fees. They did raise prices this year, so that number was likely less last year. A reasonable guess is that in 2023 70% of their revenue is team fees, 30% is all other. Most of the other is likely tournament hosting.

Earning revenue from tournaments is not a bad thing, and its a service the region absolutely needs. But MVSA does benefit from avoidance of the tournament fees ($350-$550/team per tournament) and collecting equivalent fees from other teams that attend their tournaments. If the situation was reversed, MVSA players would probably pay ~$200-$400 more for tournament costs on their top teams based on their typical MVSA tournament schedules. Regional team players would likely pay more because they do more local tournaments. The other club hosting the tournament would have their players paying less. There are a limited number of tournament slots each weekend, and MVSA and MD Juniors have the vast majority of them, so no other clubs have the opportunity those two clubs have. Even if there were a lot of interest from other clubs to host tournaments (most don't) there would likely be some pushback from the clubs that benefit the most from the current CHRVA system in this way, because every lost tournament means less profit or higher fees for their players.

Also, since their profit last year is less than their estimated tournament fee/other revenue, they may be also further subsidizing their team fees. Its impossible to know without more data, but another 100-200/player could come from this.

Putting this info together, a team at another club that doesn't host tournaments, has the same tournament schedule as an MVSA team and pays coaches could pay ~300 more in tournament fees, ~400 more in coaches salary and ~200 in coach travel/expenses. Add in higher facility costs, an extra practice each week, nationals costs for the team and coaches and then reduced the costs for a lower profit margin and carrying 1-2 more players and you get to a price point of ~3-4K for a travel team. That's very close to the price points for some of the MD clubs that are generally seen as having reasonable prices, and its probably not a coincidence.

TLDR: MVSA has a unique model with volunteer coaches and low facility rates but they also make more profit than most clubs, at least the last two years. This could be a direct result of their tournament hosting along with a commendable desire to keep expenses low in other areas. For other clubs that don't have the advantages of their model, they will have a higher price or lose a lot of money and disappear quickly. But there is a reasonable limit to that fee. Based on the data it would be very hard to explain why a club needs to charge $4000+ for a player for a high performing travel team.


I really appreciate you digging into this and I hope others do as well. I am the PP who you figured would be surprised, but I am not really. I prefer to compare $73,106 (MVSA income) with 383,074 (MD JRs income) rather than calculate it as a percentage of the revenue. Without implying that you lied or anything, someone once said "lies, damned lies, and statistics." I don't believe the income as a ratio of revenue is a meaningful way to compare clubs, especially when we are talking about $73k (which will benefit the MVSA players rather than make any of the MVSA volunteers rich).
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:You can find MVSA with a revenue of $0 if you search for "Montgomery Village." I would be surprised if they make any money, but that's not their goal.

That's not MVSA volleyball. Here's the link to MVSA VBC reporting history: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/811916976. And their 2023 return: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/811916976/202332439349301478/full

They didn't have any donations from the county or any other entity disclosed on their forms for 2023.

2023: Revenue: $455,915, Net Income: $73,106

MVSA actually makes more income as a % of revenue than most of the other non-profits listed above. So consider the PP surprised. For comparison, MVSA income=16% of revenue, Md Juniors=13%, NVVA=8%

According to their filings, MVSA making a profit is a recent phenomenon, with total assets (think cash in an account) growing from $65K in 2020 to $248K in 2023. Where does this profit come from? They aren't required to break out revenue based on team revenue (club fees) vs. tournament hosting revenue vs. rec league. But you can get a decent idea of where they make their money if you calculate their team revenue based on their published fees. For their 2024 fees, they should earn ~$350K from their team fees. They did raise prices this year, so that number was likely less last year. A reasonable guess is that in 2023 70% of their revenue is team fees, 30% is all other. Most of the other is likely tournament hosting.

Earning revenue from tournaments is not a bad thing, and its a service the region absolutely needs. But MVSA does benefit from avoidance of the tournament fees ($350-$550/team per tournament) and collecting equivalent fees from other teams that attend their tournaments. If the situation was reversed, MVSA players would probably pay ~$200-$400 more for tournament costs on their top teams based on their typical MVSA tournament schedules. Regional team players would likely pay more because they do more local tournaments. The other club hosting the tournament would have their players paying less. There are a limited number of tournament slots each weekend, and MVSA and MD Juniors have the vast majority of them, so no other clubs have the opportunity those two clubs have. Even if there were a lot of interest from other clubs to host tournaments (most don't) there would likely be some pushback from the clubs that benefit the most from the current CHRVA system in this way, because every lost tournament means less profit or higher fees for their players.

Also, since their profit last year is less than their estimated tournament fee/other revenue, they may be also further subsidizing their team fees. Its impossible to know without more data, but another 100-200/player could come from this.

Putting this info together, a team at another club that doesn't host tournaments, has the same tournament schedule as an MVSA team and pays coaches could pay ~300 more in tournament fees, ~400 more in coaches salary and ~200 in coach travel/expenses. Add in higher facility costs, an extra practice each week, nationals costs for the team and coaches and then reduced the costs for a lower profit margin and carrying 1-2 more players and you get to a price point of ~3-4K for a travel team. That's very close to the price points for some of the MD clubs that are generally seen as having reasonable prices, and its probably not a coincidence.

TLDR: MVSA has a unique model with volunteer coaches and low facility rates but they also make more profit than most clubs, at least the last two years. This could be a direct result of their tournament hosting along with a commendable desire to keep expenses low in other areas. For other clubs that don't have the advantages of their model, they will have a higher price or lose a lot of money and disappear quickly. But there is a reasonable limit to that fee. Based on the data it would be very hard to explain why a club needs to charge $4000+ for a player for a high performing travel team.


I really appreciate you digging into this and I hope others do as well. I am the PP who you figured would be surprised, but I am not really. I prefer to compare $73,106 (MVSA income) with 383,074 (MD JRs income) rather than calculate it as a percentage of the revenue. Without implying that you lied or anything, someone once said "lies, damned lies, and statistics." I don't believe the income as a ratio of revenue is a meaningful way to compare clubs, especially when we are talking about $73k (which will benefit the MVSA players rather than make any of the MVSA volunteers rich).


I think the assumption that MVSA made no profit was the point the PP was referencing. They do make a profit.

MD Juniors is one the higher cost clubs in MD, with fees easily topping 5,000+ for their 1s teams and 4,000 for their 2s and 3/4 teams, so I’m not surprised they make so much. Seems like they could be much more affordable but choose not to be.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:You can find MVSA with a revenue of $0 if you search for "Montgomery Village." I would be surprised if they make any money, but that's not their goal.

That's not MVSA volleyball. Here's the link to MVSA VBC reporting history: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/811916976. And their 2023 return: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/811916976/202332439349301478/full

They didn't have any donations from the county or any other entity disclosed on their forms for 2023.

2023: Revenue: $455,915, Net Income: $73,106

MVSA actually makes more income as a % of revenue than most of the other non-profits listed above. So consider the PP surprised. For comparison, MVSA income=16% of revenue, Md Juniors=13%, NVVA=8%

According to their filings, MVSA making a profit is a recent phenomenon, with total assets (think cash in an account) growing from $65K in 2020 to $248K in 2023. Where does this profit come from? They aren't required to break out revenue based on team revenue (club fees) vs. tournament hosting revenue vs. rec league. But you can get a decent idea of where they make their money if you calculate their team revenue based on their published fees. For their 2024 fees, they should earn ~$350K from their team fees. They did raise prices this year, so that number was likely less last year. A reasonable guess is that in 2023 70% of their revenue is team fees, 30% is all other. Most of the other is likely tournament hosting.

Earning revenue from tournaments is not a bad thing, and its a service the region absolutely needs. But MVSA does benefit from avoidance of the tournament fees ($350-$550/team per tournament) and collecting equivalent fees from other teams that attend their tournaments. If the situation was reversed, MVSA players would probably pay ~$200-$400 more for tournament costs on their top teams based on their typical MVSA tournament schedules. Regional team players would likely pay more because they do more local tournaments. The other club hosting the tournament would have their players paying less. There are a limited number of tournament slots each weekend, and MVSA and MD Juniors have the vast majority of them, so no other clubs have the opportunity those two clubs have. Even if there were a lot of interest from other clubs to host tournaments (most don't) there would likely be some pushback from the clubs that benefit the most from the current CHRVA system in this way, because every lost tournament means less profit or higher fees for their players.

Also, since their profit last year is less than their estimated tournament fee/other revenue, they may be also further subsidizing their team fees. Its impossible to know without more data, but another 100-200/player could come from this.

Putting this info together, a team at another club that doesn't host tournaments, has the same tournament schedule as an MVSA team and pays coaches could pay ~300 more in tournament fees, ~400 more in coaches salary and ~200 in coach travel/expenses. Add in higher facility costs, an extra practice each week, nationals costs for the team and coaches and then reduced the costs for a lower profit margin and carrying 1-2 more players and you get to a price point of ~3-4K for a travel team. That's very close to the price points for some of the MD clubs that are generally seen as having reasonable prices, and its probably not a coincidence.

TLDR: MVSA has a unique model with volunteer coaches and low facility rates but they also make more profit than most clubs, at least the last two years. This could be a direct result of their tournament hosting along with a commendable desire to keep expenses low in other areas. For other clubs that don't have the advantages of their model, they will have a higher price or lose a lot of money and disappear quickly. But there is a reasonable limit to that fee. Based on the data it would be very hard to explain why a club needs to charge $4000+ for a player for a high performing travel team.


I really appreciate you digging into this and I hope others do as well. I am the PP who you figured would be surprised, but I am not really. I prefer to compare $73,106 (MVSA income) with 383,074 (MD JRs income) rather than calculate it as a percentage of the revenue. Without implying that you lied or anything, someone once said "lies, damned lies, and statistics." I don't believe the income as a ratio of revenue is a meaningful way to compare clubs, especially when we are talking about $73k (which will benefit the MVSA players rather than make any of the MVSA volunteers rich).


I think the assumption that MVSA made no profit was the point the PP was referencing. They do make a profit.

MD Juniors is one the higher cost clubs in MD, with fees easily topping 5,000+ for their 1s teams and 4,000 for their 2s and 3/4 teams, so I’m not surprised they make so much. Seems like they could be much more affordable but choose not to be.

They handle money, so they could be in the green or in the red. The question is how deep they are in the green or in the red. Let's imagine they would use that profit to pay the volunteers (75 of them according to the document). Their profit would allow them to pay less than $1000/volunteer, which is peanuts. On the other hand, MD JRs get $383k profit after they pay their coaches more than $1k/team (I don't know their coach stipend). So yes, they make a profit, but the profit is negligible. They navigate a tight ship and it is not fair to compare the profit as a percentage of a revenue to claim that they make more profit than MD JRs.
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