My kid (2 when pandemic started, now 4) has been in two group childcare situations. The first was a preschool for kids age 18 months to 4 years. Because of the big age range, masking was strongly encouraged by not required for kids (adults all masked all the time). The youngest kids never wore masks and honestly couldn't. The kids in my DC's age range (2.5 to 3.5) generally started the day in masks and had varying success in keeping them on. A lot of them were fine until snack and then it was really tough the rest of the day. The older 3s and 4 yo's were really good about masking.
The school was mornings only and outdoors about 70% of the time, and we never had an outbreak. I think the masks might have helped a little, but I think the biggest factors were the shortened day and being outdoors.
The second setting was a PK for 3-5 yos. Masks were required and it was strongly enforced by the teachers. If a child couldn't or wouldn't keep a mask on, they would call parents to come get them. By then my kid was really good at wearing a mask so this was no issue for us and I was glad for the security of knowing mask-wearing would be firmly enforced. This was June-August of this year and while I think the school normally spends a lot of time outside, they were inside a lot simply because of the heat and all the rain. So I'd say it was the inverse of the other school -- indoors about 70% of the time, maybe more (the school's outdoors space was somewhat limited so they usually went to a park nearby, which really curbs the ability to go outside if the weather is too hot or too wet). Again, no outbreaks.
In the second school, I think it was the strictness of the masks and also some pretty strict social distancing and hand washing rules that helped -- again, the teachers were very strong on this. Not mean at all (it was Montessori based) but very firm and kids really learned to follow the rules. And half of her time there was after Delta, so I am encouraged.
So I'd base your choice to the best of your ability on your kid's age and a combination of factors (outdoor time, strictness of mask rules, length of day) to figure out what will work for you. My experience is that it's definitely possible to really mitigate spread in this setting as long as you have a plan and stick with it, and the families at the school are invested in making the plan work. Which, in DC at least, is most places.
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