Anonymous wrote:Lots of misinformation in this thread. Attempting to sort fact from fiction:
--There is a difference between financial aid and merit aid. Financial aid is based on the student’s need, as determined by the college/university (and often based on the FAFSA). Merit aid is based on merit, again as determined by the college/university. Obviously, what one college deems “meritorious” may not be considered out of the ordinary (or even acceptable) at another college.
--Most of the top-rated colleges & universities give *financial* aid only. This includes all Ivy League schools, as well as Stanford, MIT, CalTech, Williams, Amherst, Swarthmore, Bowdoin, Middlebury. Some top-rated schools give a very small handful of students merit scholarships each year (e.g. Chicago, Duke, Johns Hopkins, Northwestern, Vanderbilt, Wash U, Rice, Notre Dame).
--Only about 60 colleges & universities in the US pledge to meet “100%” of students’ need (as determined by the school). Most of these schools are highly rated and accept only top students. Even among those schools that do meet full need, most of them meet that need with a combination of grants and loans. Only the following schools pledge to meet 100% of need without including loans in the aid package: Amherst, Bowdoin, Colby, Columbia, Connecticut College, Davidson, Franklin & Marshall, Olin, Harvard, Haverford, Pomona, Princeton, Stanford, Swarthmore, Penn, Vanderbilt, Washington & Lee, and Yale. (A handful of schools meet 100% of need without loans for lower income families: Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth, MIT, Rice, Chicago, UVA, Vassar, Wash U, Wellesley, Wesleyan). But note who is not on this list: Virtually every state university in the country. Almost every state U in the country includes loans in students' financial aid packages.
--All students can borrow money through the Stafford loan program, even if the financial aid package offered by the school doesn’t include loans—and even if the student doesn’t qualify for financial aid at all. So if a school offers a financial aid package that includes $3,000 “work study” or if the school deems that the family can pay $10k or $20k or $60k a year, the student/family can opt to borrow money to cover some or all of that amount. Under the Stafford loan program, dependent students can borrow (without a cosigner) up to $5500 freshman year, up to $6500 sophomore year, and up to $7500 junior year and beyond, for a maximum total amount of $31,000. For lower income families, a portion of the amount borrowed may be subsidized (i.e., no accrual of interested until after graduation). Students who want to borrow more money (beyond the Stafford limits) often can do so as long as they have a cosigner.
--For many students, attending a school that meets 100% need may be no more expensive—and may be cheaper—than attending an in-state public. This can be true even if the school is a pricey private that includes loans in the package, since most in-state publics (a) don’t meet 100% of need and (b) will include loans in their packages.
--For many students, attending a pricey private that doesn’t meet 100% need but does offer substantial merit scholarships may be no more expensive—and may be cheaper—than attending an in-state public. This will especially be true for students with good grades/test scores/etc. who also qualify for some financial aid.
--A student with a 31 ACT plus good (not necessarily great) grades in rigorous classes, and good (not necessarily great) activities will be a candidate for significant merit aid ($20k-$30k) at many mid-tier private schools, and some in-state and out-of-state publics as well. (Say, ranked 30+ on the USNWR university and SLAC rankings.) Again, for these students, attending a pricey private may be no more expensive than attending an in-state public.