Anonymous wrote:
I taught at a school on the west coast which practiced a Reggio Emilia philosophy and also visited the city in Italy as a work related study. A school which truly understands this methodologie will have a deep understanding of the innate curiously of children and how to honor that. They also follow the practice of the environment as the third teacher which translates to a true devotion to a thoughtfully and beautifully put together environment that allows children to truly explore with accessible materials that are more open ended. So yes it is about playing but teachers act more like guides observing children playing and building a curriculum around their interests and discoveries rather than some random theme. For me what sets apart a true Reggio program is a beautiful environment and the atelier... you can look that up to learn more.
Perhaps you should do some reading beyond DCUM. In The meantime...
If you read the post above, it’s NOT all play. It’s about infusing the curriculum and following the kids’ lead. For example, if the kids are playing in the dramatic play area in the classroom and become engaged by creating their own pet hospital, the teacher could then take that lead. So when choosing a read aloud, she might select books about animals and taking care of them. They might write a book together about animal care. In math, they might be studying geometry and the concept of longer than, shorter than, etc. The teacher might use the stuffed animals from the “pet hospital” the students created as objects for students to measure with nonstandard units and then compare. The following year, the teacher is still going to teach math and reading and writing. But it may have nothing whatsoever to do with a pet hospital because that’s not what the kids are interested in.
Does that make sense?
The second quoted paragraph gives some examples of how it might look in a Reggio inspired school. Child led doesn't mean the children lead (decide) everything, rather the teacher uses the children's interest to teach things like literacy, math, science, etc. Interested children are more engaged in learning.
/quote]
This, x1,000
And the snowman example.
Another example: at our Reggio Emilia inspired preschool, one classroom was just really interested in instruments - they played the guitar, drums, hit everything to make it sound like music, etc. And they stood together and sang songs while playing said instruments.
So after observing (this is critical for Reggio schools) the children the teachers decided to build on the child's interests and brought in drums, a mini piano, guitars (ukeleles make great child-sized guitars), cymbals, and many other instruments. Because the children loved to perform together (seriously, they would just break out into song all the time together), the teachers created a stage (putting a table on the floor without legs) and the children played on that all the time.
They wondered if the children would like to make instruments, so made rain sticks. While it was fun for the children to do this, they weren't all that interested in and those instruments aren't used much. And they've gone to a few music field trips to experience and explore what a band does and invited parents and grandparents who play instruments to come in and play with the children and show them their instruments. This the children loved!
While the children do many other things around the room, including painting, clay, collage, reading, dancing, jumping on mats, outdoor play, yoga and more, this interest/exploration has been a very strong one since about October. So they are still adding to it and listening to what the children are doing with their band, instruments, etc. The teachers also discuss what the children are learning and how to continue supporting them and then changing things, adding things, etc. For example, once when the children were listening to music they wondered where the words were. (it was instrumental music). So they discussed that music sometimes has lyrics, sometimes doesn't - and brought in various examples of each. So now the children sometimes "just play music" although mostly they like to sing along.
The difference is:
at a more traditional preschool, the teachers might (might) have noticed that the children liked music. So they'd "do music" for 4 week. Week 1: read books about instruments. Make instruments. Week 2: listen to all different types of music Week 3: do crafts like giving them music instrument shapes and have them glue that on (what that has to do with instruments, I'll never know), Week 4: go to a music performance/have a musician come into school
Week 5 - move on to something else.
And none of the activities that a traditional preschool would be based on what the kids' interests were - you'd look up "interesting music activities" and just do them. some might work out, some less so, but it's done all from the teachers' point of view, and planned by them, etc.
Another aspect of a RE inspired program is that we are going deeper, we are asking questions - what are the children learning when they play together? What are they interested in knowing more about? How could we support them? What are they really interested in learning (sometimes what looks like music might be really an interest in working together, or wondering about something else). And we do it on the children's time, so not just 4 weeks and then that's it. We view teachers as researchers, observing, discovering what they want to learn, doing things, then seeing how that worked with the children. It's a complete cycle of inquiry.
There is a Reggio Emilia inspired school in Nantucket that is exploring and investigating music, too (we're facebook friends) and their children have been more interested in the sounds of music - so making music but making sound - so they've also explored all the things that make sound, including bells, tapping metal bowls and pots, playing listening and sound games, etc. So not performing together, but sound.
Now, all of this is being done with 2 and 3 year olds - they are turning 3 years old but not all of them are 3 years old yet. It's just a different way of looking at early childhood education. Not everything is child-led, in fact, teachers are part of the community of the classroom and will often bring something in to see if it sparks an interest in the children, or will on purpose do something that will help children move forward in some type of learning. it's not jsut "let the kids do whatever" Child-led means we are observing the children and figuring out what they are interested in - and then supporting that interest through activities, materials, time, research (visiting places to learn more), etc. But it doesn't mean we are letting them do whatever they want, there is a structure of the day, a natural flow to the organization of the day, there are still boundaries (no hitting, stay with the group, first you use the bathroom then you wash hands, use your words to explain, take turns, etc)