Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
OP - So sorry your son and your famly are going through this. I can only relate that our oldest daughter was a very, very hard case to identify in terms of medications and she was not identified as having a mental health issue until she went away to college and it reached the point that she hospitalized herself. It was a very, very hard time for all as on paper she was just what every parent would want in a daughter, student, community member etc. She had to withdraw from a top tier college, came home and fortunately found a good psychiatrist here to work with though as you have seen there were ups and downs over her college and grad school years. Since you seem so at the end of your rope, I will share some of the things that may be considered:
- She was very hard to diagnose, beyond the anxiety - but probably was a derivative of the bi-polar family. But with not classic it was hard to say if meds dealing with that would help. Ativan was med given to her to help keep mood stabilized, but more to take when in a panic or escalating situation. As an adult she still uses it today when she knows she will be in overtly stressful environment.
- She could get started on something and have her anxiety and her "acting out" escalate which for her was calling others on the phone or when home being in your face and unable to sleep. And I mean she could go without sleep or much for days even taking meds. I would definitely say this is not the med to start with if it can be avoided at all, but she was put on Klonopin at least for a time. It was the severe lack of sleep, fueled by anxiety that could escalate though not in dangerous behavior, but still very debilitating such as no concentration etc.
- Inability to sleep runs in the family and when my husband had an adjustment to retirement a few years ago, the same psychiatrist helped him to get his system righted, BUT the key was finding a sleep medicine. What finally worked was an older medication called Doxepin. For him the fact that it also seems to deal with allergies was also very helpful as that had been the start of a physical downturn at the same time.
- For her anxiety/depression she, too, went through several medications while in college and then grad school, and it was very frustrating because one would work for even a couple of years and then seem not to. And you probably due know that to really try a new one or mix means coming off for a period of time. I know at one time she was on Lithium, which while scary to think of, really did work in bringing her system into balance. Eventually she found Lexapro to work.
- In terms of treatment she always had a team of a psychiatrist and a psychologist, who worked together though not in the same practice group. While in graduate school after two years of great stability, things came apart again and at that time, it was recommended she go to a day treatment program so she could also pick up her school program as soon as possible because it was important that she reestablish a routine.
- The impact on the siblings as well as parents is real, and you can't isolate one from the other. About the best you can do is to try and spend special time with the other siblings and let them know they are loved and that the one in turmoil is due to an illness.
- Are there no options in the DC area for a hospital based day program with an educational component once the teen is stabilized? Or it would seem if you get your son into a hospital for stabilization that he would need to be released to a therapeutic day treatment program to start with.
Not sure any of this will apply, but thought I would share.
I am very sympathetic to how hard it is to diagnose kids and adolescents with mental illness. No one wants to mistakenly label a child. Behaviors which in other populations would be considered diagnostic symptoms are often problematic, but dismissed as "within the range of normal" for an adolescent (i.e. because parents and doctors refer to adolescent hormone swings, risk-taking behavior, and moodiness as normal).
BUT, I just want to point out that there are a few key clues that seem to have been overlooked in your situation, which, when properly considered, point convincingly to a bipolar spectrum diagnosis. Your description of talking on the phone a lot, being in your face and being unable to sleep are pretty much hallmarks of hypomania. There are 2 variations on mania -- the one most people recognize is "frank" mania which is pretty much so manic so as to be disconnected from reality w/ paranoia, delusions of grandeur or extreme hyperactivity. But, hypomania, is a sort of "lower degree" of mania, and it is often misattributed by doctors and family members as behavior that is normal or the result of choice.
Also, the problems with sleep that run int he family is a clue that points heavily to bipolar. Sleep disturbance is a prime component of bipolar and people often mis-attribute the cause of sleep disturbance to anxiety, when both the anxiety and lack of sleep are caused by the underlying bipolar.
Cyclicity is hinted at when you mention that medication that coincided with a regular downturn that occurs with seasonal allergies is also common with bipolar.
Finally, the fact that Lithium worked so well, is a fact weighing in favor of bipolar diagnosis.
A lot of times, bipolar goes undiagnosed while doctors try anti-anxiety meds, sleep medications and/or depressants, either alone or in combination. When one of these medications is tried, they will often seem to work for awhile until the patient cycles either up or down. The doctor and patient think the medication has "stopped working" when really the problem is the wrong diagnosis and wrong class of medications.
All of this is why it's really, really critical to be working with a highly experienced psychiatrist who isn't just doing 15 minute medication checks, and who has a lot of experience depressive disorders so that a proper diagnosis can be made.
There are many good books that describe bipolar, but I really like Frances Mondimore's Bipolar Disorder: Guide for Families and Patients (or something like that). It has a really good overview of symptoms, variations, medications, psychotherapy, etc.