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PP is presumably talking about the GI Bill or an employee dependent tuition benefit. |
He said people who come straight from undergrad are assumed to be less mature and top schools favor older candidates who’ve worked for awhile. “A good one” yes, but hearing that a top 10 (a common goal) will take students who struggle with the difference between philosophy and law over an above the median person out of undergrad is disappointing, yes. |
Why is it disappointing? K-JDs have no life experience. |
+1. It isn't just law schools that have a preference for some post-college work experience; employers do, too. K-JD tend to have less of a clue on the practical realities of how their clients' businesses operate. A little post-college experience goes a long way. -- NU grad from the mid-90s. About half our class had work experience. |
I have a couple of questions:
1. Unauthorized practice of law (UPL) - My understanding is that there is no clear line where practicing law begins and ends outside of litigating in court and providing a legal opinion. It seems that traditional legal services are under assault by legal tech, the big 4/consultants, and general cost cutting. For example, shifting previous attorney roles to lesser paid compliance roles; having compliance consultants copy in-house counsel to obtain attorney-client privilege on certain matters; or tax accountants editing formation/merger documents. Do you see this trend continuing and how do you think it will affect the already saturated legal market? Should law schools do something either by changing what is taught or better defining the practice of law to protect the value of the JD? 2. Legal education - It seems legal education has stagnated for sometime. What needs to be updates to contend with the current job market and prepare students for the future impacts of things like AI? Do you think schools can evolve to tackle these issues? Or will schools fail to evolve like after the introduction of ediscovery (where the big 4 ended up setting up ediscovery groups and the lawyers ended up in doc review)? 3. Cost - It seems to me that making law school a graduate program has allowed schools to exponentially up the cost due to the way loans are distributed (no caps for grad school loans, while undergraduate loans have caps). Did the institutions you worked at ever siphone money paid by the law students to subsidize other programs or initiatives that would not have a direct or indirect benefit on the law students? Given that law school admissions generally requires no pre-requisite classwork or specific work experience, it seems there would be a benefit to moving it back to a undergraduate degree to lower costs via the cap on student loans and by not requiring students to pay for a bachelors first. Where do you stand on maintaining the JD graduate scheme? If for the status quo, what are the benefits of keeping the JD a graduate degree? 4. Curves/grading - How accurate do you think schools are at ranking students along the curve? After discussions with how some of my professors graded work, I was already concerned that there was some margin of error in ranking, but my law school experience led me to believe that it was higher than I imagined (eg, while drinking scotch on a plane). Some schools also have moved to the honors/pass/fail grading system. Do you think that system better captures students ability/potential? |
NP - I think the value is that someone can see if they want to be the person sitting at a desk for 10 hours a day, doing what looks like thinking. Do they enjoy the emails, the conversations, the meetings, whatever. Or if they go see a differnt kind of lawyer - do they enjoy going to court, and sitting around for two hours until your case is called, then speaking for 15 minutes. Do they like being in an office - do they like doing the sort of thinking a lawyer is doing. The sort of writing they are doing. |
The top two most important factors are GPA and LSAT. Everything else is less important. Far less important. I do think law schools will also consider career placement in their recruiting as it does affect their stats, such that an electrical engineer who wants to do patent work may have an edge over a medieval literature major if they have comparable GPAs and LSATs. The engineer is far more likely to get a legal job in a down economy than a literature major, even with a lesser legal GPA. At this point law schools are also heavily recruiting for diversity and an interesting bootstraps story may also give a small boost over even a top undergrad school. |
(Not OP) UPL is more complex than one might think. As you know, the US economy is heavily affected by, and intertwined with, laws. We are a nation of laws. It would be much easier to change the definition of UPL than to enforce the unenforeable--which is the current system. The only US jurisdiction with reasonable UPL provisions is Wash DC where UPL restrictions were made to accommodate lobbyists. Re: Legal Education. My opinion is that it is outdated. Law school should be reduced to 2 years, instead of 3, and a required third year should consist of supervised practical legal work experience. Re: Cost of a law degree/legal education. For decades, law schools have been viewed as, and used as, cash cows for universities. The cost of adding additional law students is low and the return to the law school & university is high. The only constraint is employment results. |
Both of you glossed over that he said - and I was referring to - that top schools do take people who have shown lower readiness. I’m not comparing a 21 year old and a 30 year old with otherwise equal applications. I’m comparing a 21 year old with all markers of higher bar pass rate potential than a 30 with lower markers for a bar pass rate potential. And while I would expect this at a lot of schools, I would not expect it at a top 10 school. |
What undergraduate majors fare best - not necessarily in admissions, but in actual coursework? |
Interesting that there is so much discussion regarding "bar passage potential". While state bars vary in difficulty, few law students who attend the top 100 law schools have difficulty passing state bar exams. "Bar passage potential" is a low standard among the the top 100 law schools. Anyone achieving above a 151 or 152 LSAT score should be able to pass their state bar exam with a bit of preparation. |
It really varies from person to person. It might help to ask which undergraduate majors are most represented in law schools or which undergraduate majors score highest on the LSAT. |
Continuing: Due to the glut of lawyers infused into the job market each year, some favor a minimum LSAT score of 160 out of a possible 180 be required for eligibility to be admitted to law school. LSAT scores range from 120 to 180 with 151 or 152 typically (non-Covid testing years) being the median score. Abbreviated Covid LSAT scores produced higher scores. |