What is different about the training between a psychologist and a licensed social worker? Why does it matter? |
I'm a social worker. My MSW took 2 years. My pre-clinical licensure training took 2 years. A psychologist with a PhD has done a lot more school than I did. I think the post-grad training is a similar duration. There are also differences in scope of practice. For example, psychologists are trained on how to do neuropsych testing - I am not. Social workers do a lot more community practice work than psychologists. Within clinical private practice, as talk therapists, there are a lot of differences in theoretical orientation and practice style as well as specialization, but in my experience has been that an individual therapist with a MSW/LCSW is not necessarily going to be meaningfully different than a psychologist. |
Thank you. A colleague just sent a link to the Jonah Hill /Washington post article on therapists who rarely challenge patients. It was interesting. Gratifying patients is almost always very gratifying for the therapist as well, including for psychologists especially early in your career. Learning to identify resistances, defenses, ongoing life themes, self defeating behavior and the presence of pathology if it is there (among other tasks) and working technically with these issues within a strong therapeutic bond takes a long time to learn but is the work of a psychologist (with a dynamic/analytic bent) and the heart of the work and why you can feel entitled to the big money quite honestly and why people stay to work on them selves. Patients who stay get something potentially life changing ideally. (And I do too as their psychologist). But what I wanted to add was that doing a dissertation often involves so much received criticism, humility, perseverance and tears that you sort of learn to say hard things because many hard things have been said to you in the process! Same in your own therapy....you heard hard sh*t sometimes, often from a psychologist, a future colleague, but you learn how it helped and healed you too. Writing a dissertation also teaches you to critically evaluate research and hones your analytical thinking skills. Which establishes a clinical underpinning to your style. This was just my experience but something about the dissertation process informs the differences. Plus psychologists tend to see other psychologists so we learn that language. I have colleagues who are clinical social workers and they do excellent work...it just tended to not be rooted in clinical theory, psych testing, doing research and abnormal psych. And not everyone wants that anyway nor is it necessary for everyone. Or necessarily better. But yes there are differences. Would be interested in the social worker's perspective as well. Psychiatry would likely have their issues with psychologist training. And so it goes. |
| No matter what our degree....all of us as therapists have had our own big snot cries in the car after our own sessions, in our own treatment. If not....give it time. |
| *when most of us still drove to sessions |
Social worker here. To me, the main differences in training seemed to be in "academic" and "community" realms. Psychology at a professional level is still fairly academic in that it seems to be less community mental health. Private practice in general is a much lower intensity setting than community mental health or in-patient care or child welfare, and I think that psychologists, by virtue of the longer training and stronger academic background, have an easier entry into private practice. I lucked into a group private practice that hired masters level clinicians to work under supervision, but most of my peers from my MSW program spent all or almost all of their training years in CPS, in hospitals, at care agencies in the community, at jails, etc. The psychologists they worked with there were always in a more supervisory role. I think social work is also more geared toward community organizing and engagement by virtue of its origins. There is certainly plenty of direct service work to be done with marginalized communities, but there are also a lot of social workers in policy roles doing advocacy but not direct service. When I went to grad school, that was a major selling point for me - I was coming from nonprofit admin and had some small concerns that I wouldn't like direct service. A MSW seemed like a decent thing to bring to a DC policy job as well (my undergrad degree is in political science, like everyone else). One of my best friends is a clinical psychologist. We have been in practice for the same amount of time, but she went to school for 6 years and I went to school for 2 years. |
Not true. |
Very well said, thank you. Community settings sound so demanding. In private practice you can hone in on who you like to see and refer out if necessary, you don't have to answer to anyone. Very different experience. |
NP here. I swear most of the therapists do what they want, when they want, when it comes to their schedule - even if it is only working a few hours per week. Must be nice. |
Your friend is living the life I am working toward. I am getting my MSW now and hoping to move to NYC soon after for licensure and then to go into private practice. I wish this wasn't anonymous so I could ask for their contact info to get advice from her! |
Exactly. There isn't a shortage of therapists, there's a shortage of therapists who take insurance. Big difference. If you're willing to pay $200/hr plus every week to see a therapist, there are plenty of people who will take your money. But finding someone who takes insurance is a whole different ballgame. Took us months to find someone for our DD, and the first one was terrible, so it took us another several months to finally find someone who was a fit. Even with insurance it's costly, but no way we could do it out-of-pocket. |
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I know a couple of school counselors who became private therapists specializing in children/ adolescents. They (now) work from home, their own hours, no commuting, make a ton more money than they did at school.
Same with a speech pathologist whom I know. |
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My LCSW friend raised her prices, deceased her clientele, and now works solely from home. She does make about 250K per year, and no more paying for office space! She works 4 days per week. She has 30+ years of experience. She does not take insurance; her clients seek re-reimbursement on their own. I think she charges $250ish for 75 minutes. (She found all her clients preferred a session longer 50 minutes.)
She published articles regularly and never has a shortage -- always a wait list. I would do it. |
I’m so curious how else you think self employed therapists would arrange their schedule other than working when they want to. |
Right?? So therapists shouldn’t have work life balance or create a schedule that works for them. Got it. |