Yeah, the truth is that the difference between Science of Reading and Balanced Literacy isn’t much. What happened was the three cueing systems BECAME balanced literacy and unbalanced it. At first balanced literacy WAS the idea that kids need sight words, phonics, phonemic awareness and background knowledge to read. (Kind of like the science of reading) The way people now think about balanced literacy came about because of a book called Guided Reading which overly relied on the 3 cueing systems rather than building solid phonics. It also focused on building sight words in small readers while teaching the 3 cueing systems of reading. Interestingly enough the Guided Reading authors also put out lesser know Making Words and Phonics their Way books to supplement guided reading to provide all pillars of literacy, but those weren’t used as often by teachers. The did provide a lot of good phonics ideas, but still lacked in phonemic awareness which is also very important. So guessing based on the first letter and does it sound right became the first strategy teachers taught rather than sounding out. It wasn’t just Lucy Caulkins, although she was definitely one of the problems and is an easy whipping girl at this point. Hopefully we have it all figured out and curriculum companies won’t ever have to write another curriculum! |
Here was the beginning of an approach that ignored phonics and resulted in thousands of kids being placed in special education programs under the category of Specific Learning Disability. A TRAVESTY.
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-26-mn-3664-story.html |