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In your first example the word "retarded" is an adverb - it is defining the "growth" (verb). In your second example, you are using "retarded" as an adjective describing the "$(&$)#&@" (noun). Using it as a noun would be, "That retard just cut me off!" Using it as a verb would be, "I am going to retard that little brat." (have no idea what this actually means but thought it worked as an example)
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NP here. No, no. Growth is a noun. "To grow" is the verb. Just as "has demonstrated" and "has grown" and "has written" are all compound verbs, so is "has retarded." |
| I thought I read Palin herself referred to her baby with downs syndrome as her "retarded baby". |
| Anyone who doesn't know what is wrong with using the word retarded to describe a human being must be retarded. |
| The word "bitch" has a perfectly acceptable dictionary definition. Would you like to be referred to that way, OP? Indeed, it's even startling when someone refers to a dog as a bitch. Negative connotations are negative connotations. |
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I will post more later as I am in a rush to get my child to school. He was born with Down syndrome and this entire thread makes me sick to my stomach.
here is a link to educate yourselves further about the "R" word http://www.specialolympics.org/spread-the-word-to-end-the-word.aspx please take the time to look it over |
Just pausing to say I love the serious grammar off-shoot that's happening here.
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NP is correct. In the first example, "growth" is a noun and the object of the complex verb "has retarded" is the verb. In the second example, 'retard' is the subject of the sentence and also a noun. As a adverb, it can be used as follows: "The IT Help Desk claims the new user interface is retardedly simple but our experence is that a rocket scientist couldn't figure it out." |
Not the OP, but please don't let this get you sick to your stomach. I think the OP asked in a respectful way, genuinely curious. Retarded is clearly not "PC". Is it simply because it started to be nasty, hateful slang? What about the evolution between phrases like "mentally handicapped" and "developmentally disabled"? The same question could be asked with people with physical disabilities -- the evolution from handicapped to disabled to physically challenged. I truly don't think it's rude to seek to understand if there are reasons behind these shifts in terminology over the years, and am also curious if anyone has insights. |
I just learned something new today. I thought adverbs only modified verbs. But I checked and you are correct... and adverb is a word that modifies anything other than a noun or pronoun. I did not know that. |
OK I have spent some time reading the R-word web site and I have to agree with the above poster. There's nothing linguistically wrong or technically incorrect about the word. But it just has become a bad word, people use it as an insult, and so it clearly has to go. |
| It's like using gay as a insult. Same thing. |
So, I guess it is just a matter of time before we decide that disabled is not a nice word.... |
The term mental retardation is still used in the medical community. |
That was said in her own home about her own child. That is her business. |