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PP is exactly right. The school is required to evaluate a student for sped services, that does not mean testing. Evaluation includes meeting with team members to discuss current data and concerns. At this evaluation meeting it is determined whether testing is needed to determine whether the student has a disability that is having an educational impact and that requires specialized instruction. There is no requirement to test, only to evaluate based on a variety of sources to come to a conclusion about whether testing is warranted.
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| I can see why they won’t let you meet with the teacher unless an administrator is present. |
OP, it's helpful to think of the 2 different meetings as follows: 1) First meeting is the IEP eligibility "screening" meeting -- at this meeting you have to show a "reasonable suspicion" of a 1) disorder that 2) adversely impacts education and 3) necessitates special education. When you attend the meeting, you should organize your contribution according to this three-pronged legal test. Explain what disability you think your DC has -- ADHD? A specific learning disability like dyslexia or dysgraphia or dyscalculia? An anxiety disorder? Then explain how this is adversely impacting education -- is DC getting bad grades overall? in specific areas? on state or county benchmarks? is DC below grade in any skills? is DC unable to participate in class in a manner similar to other kids? Is DC unable to pay attention or complete work? Link these "adverse effects" back to the disorder if possible. Then explain what kind of special instruction is necessary -- a dyslexic child needs a special reading instruction program. ADHD kids often need special instruction that teaches them how to organize their work and thoughts to complete assignments. Also, even though this is an IEP meeting, your DC might need accommodations -- things like extra-time, teacher re-directing attention, prompts to remain on task, prompts to check that all parts of an assignment are complete, copy of class notes, etc. The "screening" meeting does not determine eligibility, so you do not have to "prove" that all three elements exist, but you at least have to make a plausible argument supported by some kind of theory and evidence that all three elements may exist, and should be explored via school-provided assessment and data collection. If you "succeed" in making the argument that there is a "reasonable suspicion of educational disability," then the team should continue to discuss during the meeting what kind of testing/assessment/data collection should be done to provide the data to discuss at the next meeting. 2) After a period of time to do the assessment (length of which is determined by law, but usually 60 days), the team will reconvene in an "eligibility determination" meeting. At this meeting, the documentation and assessments will be reviewed (including anything that you provide such as work samples, tutor reports, private psych assessment, doctor's reports, etc.). Together the team, of which you are an equal member, will determine whether there is enough evidence in each of the three categories to determine that the student qualifies for an IEP. If the team determines that the student is "eligible," then there is a further process for the team (again, including you) to write the IEP goals and objectives. If the team determines the student is not eligible for an IEP, then you may ask the team to consider instead whether the child is eligible for a 504 plan. A 504 plan requires a 1) disorder that 2) "substantially limits major life activities." From this, you can see that at the initial meeting, a school could decide that a student/family hasn't shown a reasonable suspicion of disability and thus isn't entitled to any assessment. Of course, in the IEP process you have legal "due process" rights -- which means that you can contest this decision by appealing, filing a state complaint, filing suit or asking for mediation. There are also informal due process procedures like complaining to a special ed supervisor outside the school. BTW, in this process is it NOT necessary to wait to try RTI. A school cannot use RTI to delay the process timeline which is generally specified in federal law and specifically specified (i.e. exact number of days, whether the days are regular days or business days, etc.) by state law. HTH. |
A parent has no legal right to meet with a teacher. The school is allowed to determine the manner in which parents meet with students. Meeting alone with the teacher is not a hill to die on. If the school declines to let you meet at all with the teacher, that is going to reflect poorly on the school; document and move on. A parent does have a legal right to all educational records. A parent does not have a legal right to force the school to provide educational records to 3rd parties; the parents can get the documents themselves and forward them to the 3rd party. |
I'm not sure, but there has to be some way for a parent to appeal the decision not to test, and get to the IEP eligibility meeting. They don't have the right to create a procedural step that effectively blocks your right to a full consideration of the matter for eligibility. I'm not sure what the law is on declining to test -- I guess that could be considered a failure to properly identify disabled children? While it's true that the school district's duty to evaluate children does not mean that every kid gets the cadillac of testing, they can't just say "no we won't test" and the parent has no ability to appeal. |
The next step is a due process hearing |