This was my concern. Single parent with serious health issues and children are very young adults. Why would I want them to deal with probate and lawyers who might take advantage of them? |
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So how does one move a home in to a trust in Virginia for example? I would assume it varies by county.
Is it hard to do? I have read elsewhere it is not difficult but the lawyer who is anti-trust makes it sound like it's beyond mere mortals. |
Exactly. This simple thing wasn’t done properly, but a trust, which is much more complicated, would have been? |
An estate has an executor, which is someone you trust, who handles the process. A trust doesn’t solve this problem, as you still need a Trustee to do basically the same thing. An estate actually has more protections, since everything is public and the probate court reviews all assets and transactions. Because trusts are private, they are subject to abuse. You need to have absolute trust in your Trustee. |
Not sure why it’s “self serving?” I don’t care what you do. However, I have handled the probate of four different estates and have consulted friends who are excellent estate & probate attorneys and they have all consistently advised me that living trusts are unnecessary, often ineffective and cause needless complications. The only exception is if you live in a state like California that has an absolute mess of a court system. People seem to have this idea that trusts avoid all complications in estates, which is not true — estates going through probate actually have more protection from litigious heirs and creditors than do trusts. I was executor of a very complicated estate that had some unhappy heirs and the deadlines and filing requirements of the probate court were actually helpful in getting the estate settled. Also, because trusts are private, there is room for abuse by unscrupulous trustees. Trusts have their place, but if advice is “self serving,” it’s usually that of a lawyer trying to convince you to pay up front for a trust you don’t really need. |
| We are in DC, where the estate tax exemption is currently $4M. Because we have assets that exceed $8M (as a married couple), we have set up a trust to avoid estate taxes for our children. |
You are likely talking about an irrevocable trust whose assets you cannot touch once the trusts are setup. |
\ Which can make for a nightmare if you don't have issues with trusting you executor. |
+ 1. And, the courts and the lawyer will charge you fees to the extent of 5-10% of assets under probate for their "service"! |
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We retitled ourselves. MD.
Estate planning is a good idea if you have own a home. |
and in this area with home values what they are, this would be significantly more than the cost of a trust. How disingenuous of the lawyer posting here. |
If you have a straightforward will and a list of assets... I'm not understanding why you would need a lawyer for probate in a state like VA for this situation? The court fees are ~$1.33 per $1000 of estate. Accounts with beneficiaries or TOD do not go through probate. |
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OP, ignore all the rest of this. The real issue is: is the house mortgaged or not? If it's mortgaged, it is more of a PITA to do all the paperwork (what I was told is that if the trust owns the house, the trust has to also own the mortgage). Worth $500.
If you own it free and clear it's just retitling, which probably isn't worth $500. |
Nightmare? No. I've handled multiple estates and never had an issue with obtaining court approval. Even in California, which is one place a trust is worthwhile, the problem isn't dealing with the Court itself, but rather just delay in getting on the calendar due to underfunding of the Court system. Even there, going through probate can be helpful if the estate might be contested and/or have significant debts. |
That's not true everywhere. Some states allow probate lawyers to charge a % of the estate (again, e.g., California, which is one of the reasons a trust is good idea in California), but most probate lawyers charge by the hour. If you have a good executor, they do most of the work. The attorney spends a small amount of time preparing the Court filings, and the fees are minimal. |