TJ Falls to 14th in the Nation Per US News

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Anonymous wrote:A bit tautological... yes, if we want to maximize the average standardized test scores of the attending students we should select/admit students who have the highest standardized test scores. The point is not everyone agrees that maximizing the average standardized test scores of the student body is the primary purpose of the school.


You make it sound like performance on standardized tests are somehow divorced from anything relevant to our discussion.
Standardized test scores does more than measure the ability to take standardized tests, these kinds of standardized tests usually measure cognitive ability.
This is just evidence that we are not selecting for the students with the most cognitive ability.




Or exposure to the test questions!


And you act like it's a bad thing to practice or study? Is it cheating to take a math test after *GASP* being exposed to similar problems in class? A test that measures some level of baseline ability plus the ability to prepare seems like quite a valuable tool for gauging future success . . .

A bunch of bots spouting nonsense here.


So true! Memorizing the test answers so much easier than having to work hard. I wish you could buy your way into to TJ now. It was so much less hassle when you could buy the test than having to be one of the top students.


Being exposed to concepts and similar problems and then applying that learning to solve different problems is not the same as knowing the exact questions that will be asked and memorizing the answers. The former occurred, happens everywhere, and is the basis for all learning. It is not a problem. The latter would be a problem, but there is no evidence that EVER occurred. Why is this simple distinction so hard for so many people to understand?


It is difficult to understand because of confirmation bias.
They don't want to believe that some groups can have more cognitive ability and academic merit than other groups.
Asians believe that cognitive ability can be improved with hard work and study, white people seem to believe that it is an immutable trait and if you are measuring something that can be improved through hard work and study, then you are measuring the wrong thing.


DP. This is not a question of what white and Asian people believe.


Of course it is. These are cultural differences that drive public policy differences between asians and whites.
Whites beli3eve that cognitive ability is an inherent trait and asians believe it is largely an acquired trait.
The public policy that follows from those cultural beliefs is different.

The purpose of the Quant-Q exam is to measure a student's ability to quickly develop a solution to a problem of a type they've never seen before.


By keeping the test format a secret.
You aren't testing cognitive ability with ambush testing. You are testing how quickly someone can adopt a new testing format, unless they happened to have seen that format before, then you are testing who has seen that format before. What makes you think that this is an effective means of selecting merit?

We all know the format of the SATs and yet the SATs are the best single predictor of college GPAs at selective colleges.
In fact most contries use a single test 9or series of tests to determine who goes to their best colleges.

It doesn't matter whether or not you believe that "cognitive ability can be improved with hard work and study". What matters is that the kids who went to Curie (and probably other prep centers, some of which, unlike Curie, serve kids not of South Asian descent) had seen the problem types, and sometimes the exact questions before. Which made the Quant-Q objectively not only useless, but in fact a tool that was used to select the wrong students. And indeed, probably kept a lot of deserving low-income Asian students out of the semifinalist pool altogether!


So then why didn't we stick with the SHSAT?
Oh that's right, they didn't like who was getting selected based on the test scores.
All of this "reform" is directed at racial diversity. So we keep trying to move the goalposts until we find the sweet spot where we get enough black and hispanic kids to avoid embarrassment and increase the white population to an acceptable level so governor's schools don't lose political support. And all of this is done at the expense of merit...asian kids.
There is peer reviewed research out of harvard and brown showing that tests are the best predictor of college GPA at selective colleges.

What keep poor kids out of TJ is likely the holistic stuff.
Proportionally more kids from the pool get in from wealthier schools than poorer schools. For example, from the class of 2024, 60% of the kids that made the pool from Longfellow (a wealthy majority white school) got in while only 42% of the kids from rocky run (a more middle class majority asian school) got in.
But, I would support a preference for poor kids if that would make the medicine of testing go down a bit easier.
I don't think you need it to get a high poor population. Stuyvesant, bronx science and brooklyn tech certainly don't seem to need it to have majority FARM students.
And I don't think you are doing those poor kids any favors by throwing them in the deep end of the pool if they don't have the test scores to get in.


Hoo boy - as usual, a lot to unpack here...

1) The phrase "ambush testing" is certainly loaded here, but I'll play your game: yes, there is inherent value in testing a student's ability to develop a solution to a problem of a type that they've never seen before. That is literally the entire purpose of STEM education. Otherwise, we're just pushing out students with the ability to solve the same types of problems that have been solved already. Which is great if you want to develop code monkeys and math teachers, but not great if you want to create innovators. And this is why when it first came out, I was a huge fan of the Quant-Q.

2) Citing college GPAs is a worthless enterprise. No one cares about a person's college GPA after they've been out of school for more than about three years. Even colleges don't care - they care about whether or not you will donate money to the school or inspire others to do the same. If you develop the cure for Alzheimer's, no one is going to mention your 3.2 GPA in undergrad.

3) It doesn't matter that "most countries use a single test" for admissions. People in those countries by and large want to go to American colleges and universities (and even move here to go to TJ!), not vice versa.

4) You're not doing yourself any favors when you equate "merit" with "Asian kids". Or, for that matter, "merit" with "exam scores". Merit is a thing that happens in context and there's no argument to the contrary. All else being equal, a student who gets an 89 on an exam coming from a disadvantaged economic background is of greater merit than a student who gets a 90 on an exam with absolutely no individual adversity to overcome.

Even if you want to use the tired old sports analogy - when teams draft players, they don't draft the players with the most points per game or even the best stats overall - they actually look at the player across a ton of dimensions to determine who has the most potential. A team bidding for players in the IPL uses previous strike rate, batting average, economy, and wickets taken, sure, but they also prioritize looking for players who have a good chance to outperform their rate stats and pay attention to the context in which they accumulated those stats.

5) Literally no one cares about increasing the white population at TJ. This is a boogeyman that gets repeated constantly but has absolutely no basis in reality. The application numbers for white families increased a tiny bit right after the admissions changes but TJ is still not a priority for white families in the catchment area. Applications remain at about 30-40% of the levels where they were 20 years ago in spite of massive population increases in the area. And oh by the way - going to school with Black and Hispanic kids is really good for white and Asian kids, and vice versa. That's also not something that's up for debate among serious people, though you're welcome to out yourself as unserious if you like.

6) The three NYC schools you mentioned have majority FARMS applications. It's not of any value to assert that those schools have high FARMS populations. But it is worth noting that those schools don't appear to be any worse off for having a high FARMS population - so I appreciate you doing some of my work for me.

7) No one is throwing any kids in the deep end of the pool. The kids are going to TJ and they are taking the classes that they're supposed to take based on their level of advancement. And yes, a few more of them are taking the equivalent of Geometry in year one. And yes, a few of them are washing out of TJ during their first year - just as has always been the case for decades. None of that is news. But it's not like kids are being thrown to the slaughter in an environment that they can't handle.

Kids at TJ have been struggling to adjust to the rigor of freshmen year for as long as TJ has existed. It's not easy. And some parents have had the ability to mask those struggles by affording expensive private tutoring and forcing their kids to stay up until all hours of the night. The narrative of "oh, these unfortunate poor Algebra kids going to TJ, how will they ever survive" is deeply paternalistic and problematic. They are doing just fine and they don't need your crocodile tears pretending you care about them.


Saying “there is no argument to the contrary” and adding italics or bolding doesn’t make it so. Preventatively accusing dissenters of being unserious doesn’t make your argument stronger. It’s a tried and true trick of the totalitarians.

Contest this: there is no empirical evidence that going to school with the poor kids is better for the rich kids. Plenty of opinions and virtue signals. But no evidence.
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4. TJ STUDENTS ACKNOWLEDGED UNFAIR ADVANTAGE
TH students and others have acknowledged the unfair advantage that money can buy.

https://www.tjtoday.org/29411/features/students-divided-on-proposed-changes-to-admissions-process/
“ “Personally, TJ admissions was not a challenge to navigate. I had a sibling who attended before me. However, a lot of resources needed to navigate admissions cost money. That is an unfair advantage given to more economically advantaged students,” junior Vivi Rao said. ”

5. TJ STUDENTS ADMIT SHARING QUANT-Q QUESTIONS
TJ students admitted both on DCUM and on Facebook, anonymously and with real name, that they shared quant-q test questions with a test prep company or they saw nearly identical questions on the test.
https://www.facebook.com/tjvents
Thread started July 11, 2020

I have screenshots but won’t share because they have student names on them.

https://www.tjtoday.org/23143/showcase/the-children-left-behind/
“ Families with more money can afford to give children that extra edge by signing them up for whatever prep classes they can find. They can pay money to tutoring organizations to teach their children test-taking skills, “skills learned outside of school,” and to access a cache of previous and example prompts, as I witnessed when I took TJ prep; even if prompts become outdated by test changes, even access to old prompts enables private tutoring pupils to gain an upper edge over others: pupils become accustomed to the format of the writing sections and gain an approximate idea of what to expect.”




6. COURT RULED THERE IS NO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST ASIAN STUDENTS
https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/221280.P.pdf
Pg 7
“we are satisfied that the challenged admissions policy does not disparately impact Asian American students

SCOTUS left ruling in place:
https://virginiamercury.com/2024/02/20/supreme-court-wont-hear-thomas-jefferson-admissions-case/



I guess that settles it.


For now.
There is a difference between SCOTUS no granting certiori and SCOTUS saying this is permissible.
But to be fair, SCOTUS does seem to be deferring to all race blind processes, even when the intent and purpose behind the process was racist. See voter ID laws, literacy exams, poll taxes, grandfather clauses.


Yes, SCOTUS dismissed the TJ case since it was laughable even to them and people using the term discrimination seem confused.

* Asians make up the majority of TJ students
* Selection is race blind
* The changes to the process mainly benefited low-income Asians.
* The court ruled there was no discrimination.


SCOTUS does not usually divulge the reason for not taking a case, but not taking a case is never a comment on the merits and it certainly doesn't imply that the case is laughable. In this case there was a rare dissent from the denial of cert by justice alito (joined by thomas).

By the standards of the 4th circuit, intentional racial discrimination against a racial group would be permissible as long as the discrimination did not result in reducing their success rate below other racial groups. This is pretty clearly an error in law but SCOTUS seemed reluctant to take on another affirmative action case so soon after the harvard case which created so much acrimony between the justices on the court.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-170_7l48.pdf


Alito is quite skilled at misrepresenting judicial opinions. Heytens' opinion in the Fourth Circuit appeal correctly asserted that the burden laid with the Coalition to prove intentional discrimination, and that they failed to do so. He also noted as a matter of settled fact that the policy failed to discriminate against Asian-Americans even if it was FCPS' intent to do so.


Heyton's opinion isn't the co7urt's opinion, it is a concurring opinion and is no more consequential than Rushing's dissenting opinion.
I certainly don't see how it has any more weight than Alito's dissent to granting certiori.
And it is incorrect in light of the SFFA opinion.

SFFA teaches us that discrimination in favor of one race is necessarily discrimination against others.

He also noted (again, correctly) that there was far greater evidence to suggest that the previous policy was discriminatory to Black, Hispanic, and low-income students and that disallowing the removal of such disparate impact would amount to nullifying any attempt to rectify existing injustices on the grounds that they disparately impacted the previously privileged group.


The test was racist? Testing is unjust?
FCPS created a process that discriminated against black hispanic AND WHITE students and in favor of asian students?
You expect anyone to believe that?

An example I hear frequently is that it would be tantamount to a men's rights group suing the University of Virginia back in 1970 for beginning to admit women on the grounds that men would be disproportionately impacted.


And that would be a horrible analogy. Because removing discrimination to admit more women is qualitatively different from imposing discrimination to admit more black/hispanic students (despite the fact that it mostly admits more white students).

FCPS made a change in admissions policy that ended the effective embargo against economically disadvantaged students -


If tests really excluded poor kids then schools like stuyvesant/bronx science/brooklyn tech wouldn't be majority FARM students. Of the FARM students at these schools, 90% of them are asian.

If this was in fact about poor kids, we could have implemented the preference for poor kids without removing testing. But I suspect it would be mostly at the expense of white kids and increase the asian population even more.

and whaddya know, the rich folks came in and tried to turn it into the second coming of Massive Resistance. Shameful.


Liberal racists are just as capable of massive resistance as conservative racists.
The same liberal racists that went after the poor asian kids at stuyvesant are going after wealthy asians here.
You think you are on the side of the angels because you think there is such a thing as good racism and bad racism. And you are wise enough to know the difference. You aren't and you don't.
You are just another white person assuaging your white guilt at the expense of asians.
Asians who never owned slaves, who couldn't become naturalized citizens until 1952, who were interned during WWII, who were subject to mass lynchings by white and hispanic mobs, and succeeded despitethat history of racism in this country.
And that is what is what makes the hopes and dreams of our children expendable in the eyes of liberals.
If we were poorer than whites, liberals would love us as much as they love anyone else that they pity.


Aaaaand here we go again.

1) Yes, Heytens' opinion matters more. And so does King's. Their votes became policy. Rushing's didn't and Alito's didn't. And the SFFA decision was not relevant in the TJ case because SFFA dealt with race as an explicit factor in admissions process - something that does not exist in the TJ case. You'll note that CJ Roberts, who wrote the "indirectly" poison pill in the SFFA opinion that everyone thought was going to weigh in on the TJ case, voted NOT to grant cert. These things matter, and pretending they don't makes you look ill-informed.


What law school did you go to that taught you that a concurring opinion carried any more weight than a dissenting opinion? They are both minority viewpoints and in this case a minority of one. We know that anything that is in the Heyton opinion that was not in the King opinion was rejected by King otherwise it would be in the majority opinion. Does Thomas' concurring opinion in Dobbs or SFFA carry any more weight than Sotomayor's dissents? Don't most lawyers learn this in the first week of law school?

The fact that you are reading this much into a failure to grant cert without reading anything into the dissent to denying cert makes me wonder how informed you are. A dissent to denial of cert is pretty rare. We usually see it in those cases where the dissenter thinks that their opinion (or something close to it) would have prevailed.

2) Yes, testing absolutely can be unjust if it is used as a gatekeeper in admissions processes. Because standardized testing - because of the existence and prevalence of the boutique test-prep industry - discriminates against students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those students are disproportionately Black and Hispanic. Remember how much better low-income Asian students are doing now that the admissions process was updated?


If test prep really was what kept out poor kids, you would have expected to see a surge in poor students in the first year quant q was implemented, before anyone knew what the test looked like.
But we didn't see a surge in poor kids because test prep isn't what is keeping poor kids out.
It is a combination of the accumulated human capital invested in these children and the gentrifying effects of holistic admissions.

And even if all of that is wrong, how would a test combined with farm preference and 1.5% not be a better filter?
Even if you think that going from 10 black kids a year to 19 black kids a year is worth this drop in academic standards, how would a test be unjust if you kept the 1.5% and the various preferences?

And no one said anything about white students. White students have largely been able to get in to TJ at the rate of their applications for as long as they've been applicants to TJ. But go on, misrepresent the argument in an attempt to make it seem like this is about white people. How very Harry Jackson of you.


The last year of the old system 86 white studwents. The most recent year of the new system 140 white students. Black students went from 10 to 19, a larger increase percentage-wise but, C'mon!

Even if we use that rolling average that someone else wanted to use, we still see larger absolute gains for whites than blacks.

3) I already dealt with your misleading claims about FARMS students in a previous posting. But, unlike the Coalition 4 TJ, I'm actually a big fan of low-income Asian students having access to TJ for the first time in its history. Are you?


I am not a fan of anyone getting in that doesn't deserve it. We should not be in the business of picking the winners and losers, that should be an objective merit based process.
But I would shut up about the 1.5% and the preferences if we brought back the test so at least we would get the smartest kids from each of the school and the smartest kids that get a preference instead of a cross section of the applicant pool. The current state of affairs is pretty bleak and either you can't see it, refuse to see it or don't care.

4) That whole screed at the bottom of your post is word salad nonsense. Yes, Asians were treated horribly in the middle part of the last century in America. Honestly, most of those folks were of Japanese extraction, and their story is largely irrelevant to TJ because TJ has never had a Japanese population of significance. The explosion of the Asian population at TJ over the last two decades has consistent almost entirely of children of upper-middle class and wealthy families of South Asian descent - and these folks have no access point whatsoever to the claims of racism against Asian-Americans at basically any point in America's history. Indeed, they have crowded out Korean and Vietnamese middle- and lower-middle class families from the TJ population where there had previously been a much larger cohort.


The lynchings were of Chinese men in California, Oregon and Washington. The point is that this is just the liberal version of racist massive resistance compelled by white liberal guilt to take from one group they have wronged to give to another group they feel more guilty about having wronged. And it is not just coincidence that white kids benefit, this is what Derrick Bell called interest convergence.

They are a highly successful and an extremely powerful minority in Northern Virginia. And their hard work is to be commended, especially among those who came to America with relatively little beyond an education from India's outstanding technical colleges. But what they want today is for their children to reap the rewards of their own hard work and success by maintaining an admissions process at TJ that pretty explicitly favored both their cultural approach to education and their well-earned resources and connections. It is the literal definition of resource- and opportunity-hoarding. Their children are already being rewarded with opportunities and resources beyond their wildest dreams when they were children themselves. And their response appears to be to insulate their children from having to go to school with what I'm sure some of them would call "untouchables". It's ugly and it's gross.


I have already addressed how the quant q experiment undermines the claim about the insurmountable test prep advantage being the driving exclusionary force.
I have also seen the point raised that if resources were really the driving force, then there would be more white kids at TJ.

You seem to be saying that Indians have had as much success as you think they deserve and indians should stop trying to take the opportunities that you want to give to black people, not because they've earned it but because white people feel guilty about what white people did to black people.

As for the untouchables comment, that is a pretty despicable comment. Which is it? Are Indians so racist that they don't want to see black kids at TJ or are we so greedy that we don't want to share opportunity with black kids at TJ. Meanwhile this change increase the population of white kids more than black kids.

Only a mean and uneducated people would hold the attitudes you seem to impute on Indians. You must hold Indians in such contempt to say these sort of things when all they want is fairness and equality in the eyes of our government.


DP - In my experience at TJ, it’s both tbh. You would be shocked at how many Indian kids talk very openly about the naked racism that their parents spew against the Black kids at TJ on a daily basis. And more often than not the parents don’t even know that it’s racist. PP is pretty spot on in their assessment.


So you think racism is what is driving this?
This push for merit is really some sort of ruse to disguise their racism?
To 'insulate their children from having to go to school with... ..."untouchables"'?

Seeking fairness from those who have the power and incentive to withhold it looks like this.
God save us from self-serving white liberal guilt.
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Anonymous wrote:The success that TJ kids had on the old TJ entrance exam was followed by similar success on the PSAT, SAT/ACT, and APs, indicating that their success was real and based on aptitude and hard work. The latter are qualities which we should be lauding.


The same can be said about the kids getting now. Except it's less toxic since they got rid of the cheaters.


But the kids getting in now are scoring over 100 points lower on the PSAT and scoring advance pass at much lower rates than students admitted under previous classes.


Test scores have been down across the board since the pandemic. This has nothing to do with TJ. You will have to try harder.


Tell me you don't understand how SATs are scored without telling me you don't understand how SATs are scored.

Why would test scores drop so much for TJ but not for any other high schools?

Here is a chart of SAT scores over time. Based on this chart, someone who didn't know about the pandemic would never be able to guess a pandemic occurred.
This is by design. SATs are not curved within an administration but they are equated across administrations so you are not likely to see large jumps in median scores from one administration of the test to the next. SAT scores can and do drift but there shouldn't be any sudden drops or rises without a recentering or something.

https://blog.prepscholar.com/average-sat-scores-over-time


Citation for “any” other school?


See the link.
There was no COVID effect.
Even if you provided an example of a single school that saw a large decline the fact remains that the drop is not the result of COVID because the AVERAGE DIDN'T CHANGE.

This is what we call pettifoggery. Asking people to prove unimportant details that wouldn't even undermine the argument.


The comment was “not for any other high schools“, not the average. Very different.

This is what we call misleading.


No other schools saw this sort of drop. Virginia published median SAT scores and the way tests are normed prevent the sort of drop from happening because of something like covid.
No other school in FCPS saw a 120 point drop. None of the magnet schools in NYC saw this sort of drop. Maggie Walker didn't see this sort of drop. It's pretty much ONLY TJ.


Sure, they did it was exactly the same. Stop with the gaslighting already.


Data is not gaslighting no matter how much you wish the data weren't true.


What data? We are still waiting on it.


This has been posted so many times it borders on the ridiculous.

https://www.doe.virginia.gov/data-policy-funding/data-reports/statistics-reports/sol-test-pass-rates-other-results


A link?

I’m not digging through the data for you.

Make the claim, do the work.


The link isn't there for you. The link is there for everyone else that is actually looking for information. I ask you for links to evidence that a bunch of indian kids bought the test because I know you don't have any and it becomes obvious to anyone that whatever merit there might be in the new system it does not include academic merit.


You are confusing posters. I’ve never commented on “Indian kids” or “buying tests”.

And your inability to provide specific supporting evidence is noted.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
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Anonymous wrote:

4. TJ STUDENTS ACKNOWLEDGED UNFAIR ADVANTAGE
TH students and others have acknowledged the unfair advantage that money can buy.

https://www.tjtoday.org/29411/features/students-divided-on-proposed-changes-to-admissions-process/
“ “Personally, TJ admissions was not a challenge to navigate. I had a sibling who attended before me. However, a lot of resources needed to navigate admissions cost money. That is an unfair advantage given to more economically advantaged students,” junior Vivi Rao said. ”

5. TJ STUDENTS ADMIT SHARING QUANT-Q QUESTIONS
TJ students admitted both on DCUM and on Facebook, anonymously and with real name, that they shared quant-q test questions with a test prep company or they saw nearly identical questions on the test.
https://www.facebook.com/tjvents
Thread started July 11, 2020

I have screenshots but won’t share because they have student names on them.

https://www.tjtoday.org/23143/showcase/the-children-left-behind/
“ Families with more money can afford to give children that extra edge by signing them up for whatever prep classes they can find. They can pay money to tutoring organizations to teach their children test-taking skills, “skills learned outside of school,” and to access a cache of previous and example prompts, as I witnessed when I took TJ prep; even if prompts become outdated by test changes, even access to old prompts enables private tutoring pupils to gain an upper edge over others: pupils become accustomed to the format of the writing sections and gain an approximate idea of what to expect.”




6. COURT RULED THERE IS NO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST ASIAN STUDENTS
https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/221280.P.pdf
Pg 7
“we are satisfied that the challenged admissions policy does not disparately impact Asian American students

SCOTUS left ruling in place:
https://virginiamercury.com/2024/02/20/supreme-court-wont-hear-thomas-jefferson-admissions-case/



I guess that settles it.


For now.
There is a difference between SCOTUS no granting certiori and SCOTUS saying this is permissible.
But to be fair, SCOTUS does seem to be deferring to all race blind processes, even when the intent and purpose behind the process was racist. See voter ID laws, literacy exams, poll taxes, grandfather clauses.


Yes, SCOTUS dismissed the TJ case since it was laughable even to them and people using the term discrimination seem confused.

* Asians make up the majority of TJ students
* Selection is race blind
* The changes to the process mainly benefited low-income Asians.
* The court ruled there was no discrimination.


SCOTUS does not usually divulge the reason for not taking a case, but not taking a case is never a comment on the merits and it certainly doesn't imply that the case is laughable. In this case there was a rare dissent from the denial of cert by justice alito (joined by thomas).

By the standards of the 4th circuit, intentional racial discrimination against a racial group would be permissible as long as the discrimination did not result in reducing their success rate below other racial groups. This is pretty clearly an error in law but SCOTUS seemed reluctant to take on another affirmative action case so soon after the harvard case which created so much acrimony between the justices on the court.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-170_7l48.pdf


Alito is quite skilled at misrepresenting judicial opinions. Heytens' opinion in the Fourth Circuit appeal correctly asserted that the burden laid with the Coalition to prove intentional discrimination, and that they failed to do so. He also noted as a matter of settled fact that the policy failed to discriminate against Asian-Americans even if it was FCPS' intent to do so.


Heyton's opinion isn't the co7urt's opinion, it is a concurring opinion and is no more consequential than Rushing's dissenting opinion.
I certainly don't see how it has any more weight than Alito's dissent to granting certiori.
And it is incorrect in light of the SFFA opinion.

SFFA teaches us that discrimination in favor of one race is necessarily discrimination against others.

He also noted (again, correctly) that there was far greater evidence to suggest that the previous policy was discriminatory to Black, Hispanic, and low-income students and that disallowing the removal of such disparate impact would amount to nullifying any attempt to rectify existing injustices on the grounds that they disparately impacted the previously privileged group.


The test was racist? Testing is unjust?
FCPS created a process that discriminated against black hispanic AND WHITE students and in favor of asian students?
You expect anyone to believe that?

An example I hear frequently is that it would be tantamount to a men's rights group suing the University of Virginia back in 1970 for beginning to admit women on the grounds that men would be disproportionately impacted.


And that would be a horrible analogy. Because removing discrimination to admit more women is qualitatively different from imposing discrimination to admit more black/hispanic students (despite the fact that it mostly admits more white students).

FCPS made a change in admissions policy that ended the effective embargo against economically disadvantaged students -


If tests really excluded poor kids then schools like stuyvesant/bronx science/brooklyn tech wouldn't be majority FARM students. Of the FARM students at these schools, 90% of them are asian.

If this was in fact about poor kids, we could have implemented the preference for poor kids without removing testing. But I suspect it would be mostly at the expense of white kids and increase the asian population even more.

and whaddya know, the rich folks came in and tried to turn it into the second coming of Massive Resistance. Shameful.


Liberal racists are just as capable of massive resistance as conservative racists.
The same liberal racists that went after the poor asian kids at stuyvesant are going after wealthy asians here.
You think you are on the side of the angels because you think there is such a thing as good racism and bad racism. And you are wise enough to know the difference. You aren't and you don't.
You are just another white person assuaging your white guilt at the expense of asians.
Asians who never owned slaves, who couldn't become naturalized citizens until 1952, who were interned during WWII, who were subject to mass lynchings by white and hispanic mobs, and succeeded despitethat history of racism in this country.
And that is what is what makes the hopes and dreams of our children expendable in the eyes of liberals.
If we were poorer than whites, liberals would love us as much as they love anyone else that they pity.


Aaaaand here we go again.

1) Yes, Heytens' opinion matters more. And so does King's. Their votes became policy. Rushing's didn't and Alito's didn't. And the SFFA decision was not relevant in the TJ case because SFFA dealt with race as an explicit factor in admissions process - something that does not exist in the TJ case. You'll note that CJ Roberts, who wrote the "indirectly" poison pill in the SFFA opinion that everyone thought was going to weigh in on the TJ case, voted NOT to grant cert. These things matter, and pretending they don't makes you look ill-informed.

2) Yes, testing absolutely can be unjust if it is used as a gatekeeper in admissions processes. Because standardized testing - because of the existence and prevalence of the boutique test-prep industry - discriminates against students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those students are disproportionately Black and Hispanic. Remember how much better low-income Asian students are doing now that the admissions process was updated?

And no one said anything about white students. White students have largely been able to get in to TJ at the rate of their applications for as long as they've been applicants to TJ. But go on, misrepresent the argument in an attempt to make it seem like this is about white people. How very Harry Jackson of you.

3) I already dealt with your misleading claims about FARMS students in a previous posting. But, unlike the Coalition 4 TJ, I'm actually a big fan of low-income Asian students having access to TJ for the first time in its history. Are you?

4) That whole screed at the bottom of your post is word salad nonsense. Yes, Asians were treated horribly in the middle part of the last century in America. Honestly, most of those folks were of Japanese extraction, and their story is largely irrelevant to TJ because TJ has never had a Japanese population of significance. The explosion of the Asian population at TJ over the last two decades has consistent almost entirely of children of upper-middle class and wealthy families of South Asian descent - and these folks have no access point whatsoever to the claims of racism against Asian-Americans at basically any point in America's history. Indeed, they have crowded out Korean and Vietnamese middle- and lower-middle class families from the TJ population where there had previously been a much larger cohort.

They are a highly successful and an extremely powerful minority in Northern Virginia. And their hard work is to be commended, especially among those who came to America with relatively little beyond an education from India's outstanding technical colleges. But what they want today is for their children to reap the rewards of their own hard work and success by maintaining an admissions process at TJ that pretty explicitly favored both their cultural approach to education and their well-earned resources and connections. It is the literal definition of resource- and opportunity-hoarding. Their children are already being rewarded with opportunities and resources beyond their wildest dreams when they were children themselves. And their response appears to be to insulate their children from having to go to school with what I'm sure some of them would call "untouchables". It's ugly and it's gross.


Korean parent here.
I don't really mind the crowding out as long as it is fair.
AFAICT, Indian kids work their asses off and they've fairly earned it.
I don't push my kid that hard because my kids have options, but I can't make that decision for a first generation immigrant family that might feel like they have fewer options.

Indians may not have been lynched like the Chinese (I did not know about that) or sent to internement camps like the Japanese and Koreans but a quick google search shows there is at least some American history of anti Indian racism that goes back over a century.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_Bellingham_race_riot
We here in America were able to turn the name Gandhi into a racial slur against Indians. That's like calling a black man MLK as a racial slur. Craziness. Every minority group has dealt with it.

I don't know if you recall how things were in the aftermath of 9/11. Indian people were absolutely getting f_cked with.
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4. TJ STUDENTS ACKNOWLEDGED UNFAIR ADVANTAGE
TH students and others have acknowledged the unfair advantage that money can buy.

https://www.tjtoday.org/29411/features/students-divided-on-proposed-changes-to-admissions-process/
“ “Personally, TJ admissions was not a challenge to navigate. I had a sibling who attended before me. However, a lot of resources needed to navigate admissions cost money. That is an unfair advantage given to more economically advantaged students,” junior Vivi Rao said. ”

5. TJ STUDENTS ADMIT SHARING QUANT-Q QUESTIONS
TJ students admitted both on DCUM and on Facebook, anonymously and with real name, that they shared quant-q test questions with a test prep company or they saw nearly identical questions on the test.
https://www.facebook.com/tjvents
Thread started July 11, 2020

I have screenshots but won’t share because they have student names on them.

https://www.tjtoday.org/23143/showcase/the-children-left-behind/
“ Families with more money can afford to give children that extra edge by signing them up for whatever prep classes they can find. They can pay money to tutoring organizations to teach their children test-taking skills, “skills learned outside of school,” and to access a cache of previous and example prompts, as I witnessed when I took TJ prep; even if prompts become outdated by test changes, even access to old prompts enables private tutoring pupils to gain an upper edge over others: pupils become accustomed to the format of the writing sections and gain an approximate idea of what to expect.”




6. COURT RULED THERE IS NO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST ASIAN STUDENTS
https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/221280.P.pdf
Pg 7
“we are satisfied that the challenged admissions policy does not disparately impact Asian American students

SCOTUS left ruling in place:
https://virginiamercury.com/2024/02/20/supreme-court-wont-hear-thomas-jefferson-admissions-case/



I guess that settles it.


For now.
There is a difference between SCOTUS no granting certiori and SCOTUS saying this is permissible.
But to be fair, SCOTUS does seem to be deferring to all race blind processes, even when the intent and purpose behind the process was racist. See voter ID laws, literacy exams, poll taxes, grandfather clauses.


Yes, SCOTUS dismissed the TJ case since it was laughable even to them and people using the term discrimination seem confused.

* Asians make up the majority of TJ students
* Selection is race blind
* The changes to the process mainly benefited low-income Asians.
* The court ruled there was no discrimination.


SCOTUS does not usually divulge the reason for not taking a case, but not taking a case is never a comment on the merits and it certainly doesn't imply that the case is laughable. In this case there was a rare dissent from the denial of cert by justice alito (joined by thomas).

By the standards of the 4th circuit, intentional racial discrimination against a racial group would be permissible as long as the discrimination did not result in reducing their success rate below other racial groups. This is pretty clearly an error in law but SCOTUS seemed reluctant to take on another affirmative action case so soon after the harvard case which created so much acrimony between the justices on the court.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-170_7l48.pdf


Alito is quite skilled at misrepresenting judicial opinions. Heytens' opinion in the Fourth Circuit appeal correctly asserted that the burden laid with the Coalition to prove intentional discrimination, and that they failed to do so. He also noted as a matter of settled fact that the policy failed to discriminate against Asian-Americans even if it was FCPS' intent to do so.


Heyton's opinion isn't the co7urt's opinion, it is a concurring opinion and is no more consequential than Rushing's dissenting opinion.
I certainly don't see how it has any more weight than Alito's dissent to granting certiori.
And it is incorrect in light of the SFFA opinion.

SFFA teaches us that discrimination in favor of one race is necessarily discrimination against others.

He also noted (again, correctly) that there was far greater evidence to suggest that the previous policy was discriminatory to Black, Hispanic, and low-income students and that disallowing the removal of such disparate impact would amount to nullifying any attempt to rectify existing injustices on the grounds that they disparately impacted the previously privileged group.


The test was racist? Testing is unjust?
FCPS created a process that discriminated against black hispanic AND WHITE students and in favor of asian students?
You expect anyone to believe that?

An example I hear frequently is that it would be tantamount to a men's rights group suing the University of Virginia back in 1970 for beginning to admit women on the grounds that men would be disproportionately impacted.


And that would be a horrible analogy. Because removing discrimination to admit more women is qualitatively different from imposing discrimination to admit more black/hispanic students (despite the fact that it mostly admits more white students).

FCPS made a change in admissions policy that ended the effective embargo against economically disadvantaged students -


If tests really excluded poor kids then schools like stuyvesant/bronx science/brooklyn tech wouldn't be majority FARM students. Of the FARM students at these schools, 90% of them are asian.

If this was in fact about poor kids, we could have implemented the preference for poor kids without removing testing. But I suspect it would be mostly at the expense of white kids and increase the asian population even more.

and whaddya know, the rich folks came in and tried to turn it into the second coming of Massive Resistance. Shameful.


Liberal racists are just as capable of massive resistance as conservative racists.
The same liberal racists that went after the poor asian kids at stuyvesant are going after wealthy asians here.
You think you are on the side of the angels because you think there is such a thing as good racism and bad racism. And you are wise enough to know the difference. You aren't and you don't.
You are just another white person assuaging your white guilt at the expense of asians.
Asians who never owned slaves, who couldn't become naturalized citizens until 1952, who were interned during WWII, who were subject to mass lynchings by white and hispanic mobs, and succeeded despitethat history of racism in this country.
And that is what is what makes the hopes and dreams of our children expendable in the eyes of liberals.
If we were poorer than whites, liberals would love us as much as they love anyone else that they pity.


Aaaaand here we go again.

1) Yes, Heytens' opinion matters more. And so does King's. Their votes became policy. Rushing's didn't and Alito's didn't. And the SFFA decision was not relevant in the TJ case because SFFA dealt with race as an explicit factor in admissions process - something that does not exist in the TJ case. You'll note that CJ Roberts, who wrote the "indirectly" poison pill in the SFFA opinion that everyone thought was going to weigh in on the TJ case, voted NOT to grant cert. These things matter, and pretending they don't makes you look ill-informed.


What law school did you go to that taught you that a concurring opinion carried any more weight than a dissenting opinion? They are both minority viewpoints and in this case a minority of one. We know that anything that is in the Heyton opinion that was not in the King opinion was rejected by King otherwise it would be in the majority opinion. Does Thomas' concurring opinion in Dobbs or SFFA carry any more weight than Sotomayor's dissents? Don't most lawyers learn this in the first week of law school?

The fact that you are reading this much into a failure to grant cert without reading anything into the dissent to denying cert makes me wonder how informed you are. A dissent to denial of cert is pretty rare. We usually see it in those cases where the dissenter thinks that their opinion (or something close to it) would have prevailed.

2) Yes, testing absolutely can be unjust if it is used as a gatekeeper in admissions processes. Because standardized testing - because of the existence and prevalence of the boutique test-prep industry - discriminates against students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those students are disproportionately Black and Hispanic. Remember how much better low-income Asian students are doing now that the admissions process was updated?


If test prep really was what kept out poor kids, you would have expected to see a surge in poor students in the first year quant q was implemented, before anyone knew what the test looked like.
But we didn't see a surge in poor kids because test prep isn't what is keeping poor kids out.
It is a combination of the accumulated human capital invested in these children and the gentrifying effects of holistic admissions.

And even if all of that is wrong, how would a test combined with farm preference and 1.5% not be a better filter?
Even if you think that going from 10 black kids a year to 19 black kids a year is worth this drop in academic standards, how would a test be unjust if you kept the 1.5% and the various preferences?

And no one said anything about white students. White students have largely been able to get in to TJ at the rate of their applications for as long as they've been applicants to TJ. But go on, misrepresent the argument in an attempt to make it seem like this is about white people. How very Harry Jackson of you.


The last year of the old system 86 white studwents. The most recent year of the new system 140 white students. Black students went from 10 to 19, a larger increase percentage-wise but, C'mon!

Even if we use that rolling average that someone else wanted to use, we still see larger absolute gains for whites than blacks.

3) I already dealt with your misleading claims about FARMS students in a previous posting. But, unlike the Coalition 4 TJ, I'm actually a big fan of low-income Asian students having access to TJ for the first time in its history. Are you?


I am not a fan of anyone getting in that doesn't deserve it. We should not be in the business of picking the winners and losers, that should be an objective merit based process.
But I would shut up about the 1.5% and the preferences if we brought back the test so at least we would get the smartest kids from each of the school and the smartest kids that get a preference instead of a cross section of the applicant pool. The current state of affairs is pretty bleak and either you can't see it, refuse to see it or don't care.

4) That whole screed at the bottom of your post is word salad nonsense. Yes, Asians were treated horribly in the middle part of the last century in America. Honestly, most of those folks were of Japanese extraction, and their story is largely irrelevant to TJ because TJ has never had a Japanese population of significance. The explosion of the Asian population at TJ over the last two decades has consistent almost entirely of children of upper-middle class and wealthy families of South Asian descent - and these folks have no access point whatsoever to the claims of racism against Asian-Americans at basically any point in America's history. Indeed, they have crowded out Korean and Vietnamese middle- and lower-middle class families from the TJ population where there had previously been a much larger cohort.


The lynchings were of Chinese men in California, Oregon and Washington. The point is that this is just the liberal version of racist massive resistance compelled by white liberal guilt to take from one group they have wronged to give to another group they feel more guilty about having wronged. And it is not just coincidence that white kids benefit, this is what Derrick Bell called interest convergence.

They are a highly successful and an extremely powerful minority in Northern Virginia. And their hard work is to be commended, especially among those who came to America with relatively little beyond an education from India's outstanding technical colleges. But what they want today is for their children to reap the rewards of their own hard work and success by maintaining an admissions process at TJ that pretty explicitly favored both their cultural approach to education and their well-earned resources and connections. It is the literal definition of resource- and opportunity-hoarding. Their children are already being rewarded with opportunities and resources beyond their wildest dreams when they were children themselves. And their response appears to be to insulate their children from having to go to school with what I'm sure some of them would call "untouchables". It's ugly and it's gross.


I have already addressed how the quant q experiment undermines the claim about the insurmountable test prep advantage being the driving exclusionary force.
I have also seen the point raised that if resources were really the driving force, then there would be more white kids at TJ.

You seem to be saying that Indians have had as much success as you think they deserve and indians should stop trying to take the opportunities that you want to give to black people, not because they've earned it but because white people feel guilty about what white people did to black people.

As for the untouchables comment, that is a pretty despicable comment. Which is it? Are Indians so racist that they don't want to see black kids at TJ or are we so greedy that we don't want to share opportunity with black kids at TJ. Meanwhile this change increase the population of white kids more than black kids.

Only a mean and uneducated people would hold the attitudes you seem to impute on Indians. You must hold Indians in such contempt to say these sort of things when all they want is fairness and equality in the eyes of our government.


DP - In my experience at TJ, it’s both tbh. You would be shocked at how many Indian kids talk very openly about the naked racism that their parents spew against the Black kids at TJ on a daily basis. And more often than not the parents don’t even know that it’s racist. PP is pretty spot on in their assessment.


+1. There was that post a while back by a former TJ athlete discussing how her parents did not allow her to attend most away games in the National District (TJ, Hayfield, Edison, Lewis, Annandale, Justice, FC, MV) because they were worried she would be attacked by gangs.

That's a common mindset amongst the TJ parent community, and the troubling thing is that it's genuine fear of violence and harm, not just typical prejudice. The falsifiable rumors are so deeply rooted that the western side of Fairfax actually believes the eastern schools are warzones.
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Anonymous wrote:A bit tautological... yes, if we want to maximize the average standardized test scores of the attending students we should select/admit students who have the highest standardized test scores. The point is not everyone agrees that maximizing the average standardized test scores of the student body is the primary purpose of the school.


You make it sound like performance on standardized tests are somehow divorced from anything relevant to our discussion.
Standardized test scores does more than measure the ability to take standardized tests, these kinds of standardized tests usually measure cognitive ability.
This is just evidence that we are not selecting for the students with the most cognitive ability.




Or exposure to the test questions!


And you act like it's a bad thing to practice or study? Is it cheating to take a math test after *GASP* being exposed to similar problems in class? A test that measures some level of baseline ability plus the ability to prepare seems like quite a valuable tool for gauging future success . . .

A bunch of bots spouting nonsense here.


So true! Memorizing the test answers so much easier than having to work hard. I wish you could buy your way into to TJ now. It was so much less hassle when you could buy the test than having to be one of the top students.


Being exposed to concepts and similar problems and then applying that learning to solve different problems is not the same as knowing the exact questions that will be asked and memorizing the answers. The former occurred, happens everywhere, and is the basis for all learning. It is not a problem. The latter would be a problem, but there is no evidence that EVER occurred. Why is this simple distinction so hard for so many people to understand?


It is difficult to understand because of confirmation bias.
They don't want to believe that some groups can have more cognitive ability and academic merit than other groups.
Asians believe that cognitive ability can be improved with hard work and study, white people seem to believe that it is an immutable trait and if you are measuring something that can be improved through hard work and study, then you are measuring the wrong thing.


DP. This is not a question of what white and Asian people believe.


Of course it is. These are cultural differences that drive public policy differences between asians and whites.
Whites beli3eve that cognitive ability is an inherent trait and asians believe it is largely an acquired trait.
The public policy that follows from those cultural beliefs is different.

The purpose of the Quant-Q exam is to measure a student's ability to quickly develop a solution to a problem of a type they've never seen before.


By keeping the test format a secret.
You aren't testing cognitive ability with ambush testing. You are testing how quickly someone can adopt a new testing format, unless they happened to have seen that format before, then you are testing who has seen that format before. What makes you think that this is an effective means of selecting merit?

We all know the format of the SATs and yet the SATs are the best single predictor of college GPAs at selective colleges.
In fact most contries use a single test 9or series of tests to determine who goes to their best colleges.

It doesn't matter whether or not you believe that "cognitive ability can be improved with hard work and study". What matters is that the kids who went to Curie (and probably other prep centers, some of which, unlike Curie, serve kids not of South Asian descent) had seen the problem types, and sometimes the exact questions before. Which made the Quant-Q objectively not only useless, but in fact a tool that was used to select the wrong students. And indeed, probably kept a lot of deserving low-income Asian students out of the semifinalist pool altogether!


So then why didn't we stick with the SHSAT?
Oh that's right, they didn't like who was getting selected based on the test scores.
All of this "reform" is directed at racial diversity. So we keep trying to move the goalposts until we find the sweet spot where we get enough black and hispanic kids to avoid embarrassment and increase the white population to an acceptable level so governor's schools don't lose political support. And all of this is done at the expense of merit...asian kids.
There is peer reviewed research out of harvard and brown showing that tests are the best predictor of college GPA at selective colleges.

What keep poor kids out of TJ is likely the holistic stuff.
Proportionally more kids from the pool get in from wealthier schools than poorer schools. For example, from the class of 2024, 60% of the kids that made the pool from Longfellow (a wealthy majority white school) got in while only 42% of the kids from rocky run (a more middle class majority asian school) got in.
But, I would support a preference for poor kids if that would make the medicine of testing go down a bit easier.
I don't think you need it to get a high poor population. Stuyvesant, bronx science and brooklyn tech certainly don't seem to need it to have majority FARM students.
And I don't think you are doing those poor kids any favors by throwing them in the deep end of the pool if they don't have the test scores to get in.


Hoo boy - as usual, a lot to unpack here...

1) The phrase "ambush testing" is certainly loaded here, but I'll play your game: yes, there is inherent value in testing a student's ability to develop a solution to a problem of a type that they've never seen before. That is literally the entire purpose of STEM education. Otherwise, we're just pushing out students with the ability to solve the same types of problems that have been solved already. Which is great if you want to develop code monkeys and math teachers, but not great if you want to create innovators. And this is why when it first came out, I was a huge fan of the Quant-Q.

2) Citing college GPAs is a worthless enterprise. No one cares about a person's college GPA after they've been out of school for more than about three years. Even colleges don't care - they care about whether or not you will donate money to the school or inspire others to do the same. If you develop the cure for Alzheimer's, no one is going to mention your 3.2 GPA in undergrad.

3) It doesn't matter that "most countries use a single test" for admissions. People in those countries by and large want to go to American colleges and universities (and even move here to go to TJ!), not vice versa.

4) You're not doing yourself any favors when you equate "merit" with "Asian kids". Or, for that matter, "merit" with "exam scores". Merit is a thing that happens in context and there's no argument to the contrary. All else being equal, a student who gets an 89 on an exam coming from a disadvantaged economic background is of greater merit than a student who gets a 90 on an exam with absolutely no individual adversity to overcome.

Even if you want to use the tired old sports analogy - when teams draft players, they don't draft the players with the most points per game or even the best stats overall - they actually look at the player across a ton of dimensions to determine who has the most potential. A team bidding for players in the IPL uses previous strike rate, batting average, economy, and wickets taken, sure, but they also prioritize looking for players who have a good chance to outperform their rate stats and pay attention to the context in which they accumulated those stats.

5) Literally no one cares about increasing the white population at TJ. This is a boogeyman that gets repeated constantly but has absolutely no basis in reality. The application numbers for white families increased a tiny bit right after the admissions changes but TJ is still not a priority for white families in the catchment area. Applications remain at about 30-40% of the levels where they were 20 years ago in spite of massive population increases in the area. And oh by the way - going to school with Black and Hispanic kids is really good for white and Asian kids, and vice versa. That's also not something that's up for debate among serious people, though you're welcome to out yourself as unserious if you like.

6) The three NYC schools you mentioned have majority FARMS applications. It's not of any value to assert that those schools have high FARMS populations. But it is worth noting that those schools don't appear to be any worse off for having a high FARMS population - so I appreciate you doing some of my work for me.

7) No one is throwing any kids in the deep end of the pool. The kids are going to TJ and they are taking the classes that they're supposed to take based on their level of advancement. And yes, a few more of them are taking the equivalent of Geometry in year one. And yes, a few of them are washing out of TJ during their first year - just as has always been the case for decades. None of that is news. But it's not like kids are being thrown to the slaughter in an environment that they can't handle.

Kids at TJ have been struggling to adjust to the rigor of freshmen year for as long as TJ has existed. It's not easy. And some parents have had the ability to mask those struggles by affording expensive private tutoring and forcing their kids to stay up until all hours of the night. The narrative of "oh, these unfortunate poor Algebra kids going to TJ, how will they ever survive" is deeply paternalistic and problematic. They are doing just fine and they don't need your crocodile tears pretending you care about them.


Great post!
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4. TJ STUDENTS ACKNOWLEDGED UNFAIR ADVANTAGE
TH students and others have acknowledged the unfair advantage that money can buy.

https://www.tjtoday.org/29411/features/students-divided-on-proposed-changes-to-admissions-process/
“ “Personally, TJ admissions was not a challenge to navigate. I had a sibling who attended before me. However, a lot of resources needed to navigate admissions cost money. That is an unfair advantage given to more economically advantaged students,” junior Vivi Rao said. ”

5. TJ STUDENTS ADMIT SHARING QUANT-Q QUESTIONS
TJ students admitted both on DCUM and on Facebook, anonymously and with real name, that they shared quant-q test questions with a test prep company or they saw nearly identical questions on the test.
https://www.facebook.com/tjvents
Thread started July 11, 2020

I have screenshots but won’t share because they have student names on them.

https://www.tjtoday.org/23143/showcase/the-children-left-behind/
“ Families with more money can afford to give children that extra edge by signing them up for whatever prep classes they can find. They can pay money to tutoring organizations to teach their children test-taking skills, “skills learned outside of school,” and to access a cache of previous and example prompts, as I witnessed when I took TJ prep; even if prompts become outdated by test changes, even access to old prompts enables private tutoring pupils to gain an upper edge over others: pupils become accustomed to the format of the writing sections and gain an approximate idea of what to expect.”




6. COURT RULED THERE IS NO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST ASIAN STUDENTS
https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/221280.P.pdf
Pg 7
“we are satisfied that the challenged admissions policy does not disparately impact Asian American students

SCOTUS left ruling in place:
https://virginiamercury.com/2024/02/20/supreme-court-wont-hear-thomas-jefferson-admissions-case/



I guess that settles it.


For now.
There is a difference between SCOTUS no granting certiori and SCOTUS saying this is permissible.
But to be fair, SCOTUS does seem to be deferring to all race blind processes, even when the intent and purpose behind the process was racist. See voter ID laws, literacy exams, poll taxes, grandfather clauses.


Yes, SCOTUS dismissed the TJ case since it was laughable even to them and people using the term discrimination seem confused.

* Asians make up the majority of TJ students
* Selection is race blind
* The changes to the process mainly benefited low-income Asians.
* The court ruled there was no discrimination.


SCOTUS does not usually divulge the reason for not taking a case, but not taking a case is never a comment on the merits and it certainly doesn't imply that the case is laughable. In this case there was a rare dissent from the denial of cert by justice alito (joined by thomas).

By the standards of the 4th circuit, intentional racial discrimination against a racial group would be permissible as long as the discrimination did not result in reducing their success rate below other racial groups. This is pretty clearly an error in law but SCOTUS seemed reluctant to take on another affirmative action case so soon after the harvard case which created so much acrimony between the justices on the court.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-170_7l48.pdf


Alito is quite skilled at misrepresenting judicial opinions. Heytens' opinion in the Fourth Circuit appeal correctly asserted that the burden laid with the Coalition to prove intentional discrimination, and that they failed to do so. He also noted as a matter of settled fact that the policy failed to discriminate against Asian-Americans even if it was FCPS' intent to do so.


Heyton's opinion isn't the co7urt's opinion, it is a concurring opinion and is no more consequential than Rushing's dissenting opinion.
I certainly don't see how it has any more weight than Alito's dissent to granting certiori.
And it is incorrect in light of the SFFA opinion.

SFFA teaches us that discrimination in favor of one race is necessarily discrimination against others.

He also noted (again, correctly) that there was far greater evidence to suggest that the previous policy was discriminatory to Black, Hispanic, and low-income students and that disallowing the removal of such disparate impact would amount to nullifying any attempt to rectify existing injustices on the grounds that they disparately impacted the previously privileged group.


The test was racist? Testing is unjust?
FCPS created a process that discriminated against black hispanic AND WHITE students and in favor of asian students?
You expect anyone to believe that?

An example I hear frequently is that it would be tantamount to a men's rights group suing the University of Virginia back in 1970 for beginning to admit women on the grounds that men would be disproportionately impacted.


And that would be a horrible analogy. Because removing discrimination to admit more women is qualitatively different from imposing discrimination to admit more black/hispanic students (despite the fact that it mostly admits more white students).

FCPS made a change in admissions policy that ended the effective embargo against economically disadvantaged students -


If tests really excluded poor kids then schools like stuyvesant/bronx science/brooklyn tech wouldn't be majority FARM students. Of the FARM students at these schools, 90% of them are asian.

If this was in fact about poor kids, we could have implemented the preference for poor kids without removing testing. But I suspect it would be mostly at the expense of white kids and increase the asian population even more.

and whaddya know, the rich folks came in and tried to turn it into the second coming of Massive Resistance. Shameful.


Liberal racists are just as capable of massive resistance as conservative racists.
The same liberal racists that went after the poor asian kids at stuyvesant are going after wealthy asians here.
You think you are on the side of the angels because you think there is such a thing as good racism and bad racism. And you are wise enough to know the difference. You aren't and you don't.
You are just another white person assuaging your white guilt at the expense of asians.
Asians who never owned slaves, who couldn't become naturalized citizens until 1952, who were interned during WWII, who were subject to mass lynchings by white and hispanic mobs, and succeeded despitethat history of racism in this country.
And that is what is what makes the hopes and dreams of our children expendable in the eyes of liberals.
If we were poorer than whites, liberals would love us as much as they love anyone else that they pity.


Aaaaand here we go again.

1) Yes, Heytens' opinion matters more. And so does King's. Their votes became policy. Rushing's didn't and Alito's didn't. And the SFFA decision was not relevant in the TJ case because SFFA dealt with race as an explicit factor in admissions process - something that does not exist in the TJ case. You'll note that CJ Roberts, who wrote the "indirectly" poison pill in the SFFA opinion that everyone thought was going to weigh in on the TJ case, voted NOT to grant cert. These things matter, and pretending they don't makes you look ill-informed.


What law school did you go to that taught you that a concurring opinion carried any more weight than a dissenting opinion? They are both minority viewpoints and in this case a minority of one. We know that anything that is in the Heyton opinion that was not in the King opinion was rejected by King otherwise it would be in the majority opinion. Does Thomas' concurring opinion in Dobbs or SFFA carry any more weight than Sotomayor's dissents? Don't most lawyers learn this in the first week of law school?

The fact that you are reading this much into a failure to grant cert without reading anything into the dissent to denying cert makes me wonder how informed you are. A dissent to denial of cert is pretty rare. We usually see it in those cases where the dissenter thinks that their opinion (or something close to it) would have prevailed.

2) Yes, testing absolutely can be unjust if it is used as a gatekeeper in admissions processes. Because standardized testing - because of the existence and prevalence of the boutique test-prep industry - discriminates against students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those students are disproportionately Black and Hispanic. Remember how much better low-income Asian students are doing now that the admissions process was updated?


If test prep really was what kept out poor kids, you would have expected to see a surge in poor students in the first year quant q was implemented, before anyone knew what the test looked like.
But we didn't see a surge in poor kids because test prep isn't what is keeping poor kids out.
It is a combination of the accumulated human capital invested in these children and the gentrifying effects of holistic admissions.

And even if all of that is wrong, how would a test combined with farm preference and 1.5% not be a better filter?
Even if you think that going from 10 black kids a year to 19 black kids a year is worth this drop in academic standards, how would a test be unjust if you kept the 1.5% and the various preferences?

And no one said anything about white students. White students have largely been able to get in to TJ at the rate of their applications for as long as they've been applicants to TJ. But go on, misrepresent the argument in an attempt to make it seem like this is about white people. How very Harry Jackson of you.


The last year of the old system 86 white studwents. The most recent year of the new system 140 white students. Black students went from 10 to 19, a larger increase percentage-wise but, C'mon!

Even if we use that rolling average that someone else wanted to use, we still see larger absolute gains for whites than blacks.

3) I already dealt with your misleading claims about FARMS students in a previous posting. But, unlike the Coalition 4 TJ, I'm actually a big fan of low-income Asian students having access to TJ for the first time in its history. Are you?


I am not a fan of anyone getting in that doesn't deserve it. We should not be in the business of picking the winners and losers, that should be an objective merit based process.
But I would shut up about the 1.5% and the preferences if we brought back the test so at least we would get the smartest kids from each of the school and the smartest kids that get a preference instead of a cross section of the applicant pool. The current state of affairs is pretty bleak and either you can't see it, refuse to see it or don't care.

4) That whole screed at the bottom of your post is word salad nonsense. Yes, Asians were treated horribly in the middle part of the last century in America. Honestly, most of those folks were of Japanese extraction, and their story is largely irrelevant to TJ because TJ has never had a Japanese population of significance. The explosion of the Asian population at TJ over the last two decades has consistent almost entirely of children of upper-middle class and wealthy families of South Asian descent - and these folks have no access point whatsoever to the claims of racism against Asian-Americans at basically any point in America's history. Indeed, they have crowded out Korean and Vietnamese middle- and lower-middle class families from the TJ population where there had previously been a much larger cohort.


The lynchings were of Chinese men in California, Oregon and Washington. The point is that this is just the liberal version of racist massive resistance compelled by white liberal guilt to take from one group they have wronged to give to another group they feel more guilty about having wronged. And it is not just coincidence that white kids benefit, this is what Derrick Bell called interest convergence.

They are a highly successful and an extremely powerful minority in Northern Virginia. And their hard work is to be commended, especially among those who came to America with relatively little beyond an education from India's outstanding technical colleges. But what they want today is for their children to reap the rewards of their own hard work and success by maintaining an admissions process at TJ that pretty explicitly favored both their cultural approach to education and their well-earned resources and connections. It is the literal definition of resource- and opportunity-hoarding. Their children are already being rewarded with opportunities and resources beyond their wildest dreams when they were children themselves. And their response appears to be to insulate their children from having to go to school with what I'm sure some of them would call "untouchables". It's ugly and it's gross.


I have already addressed how the quant q experiment undermines the claim about the insurmountable test prep advantage being the driving exclusionary force.
I have also seen the point raised that if resources were really the driving force, then there would be more white kids at TJ.

You seem to be saying that Indians have had as much success as you think they deserve and indians should stop trying to take the opportunities that you want to give to black people, not because they've earned it but because white people feel guilty about what white people did to black people.

As for the untouchables comment, that is a pretty despicable comment. Which is it? Are Indians so racist that they don't want to see black kids at TJ or are we so greedy that we don't want to share opportunity with black kids at TJ. Meanwhile this change increase the population of white kids more than black kids.

Only a mean and uneducated people would hold the attitudes you seem to impute on Indians. You must hold Indians in such contempt to say these sort of things when all they want is fairness and equality in the eyes of our government.


DP - In my experience at TJ, it’s both tbh. You would be shocked at how many Indian kids talk very openly about the naked racism that their parents spew against the Black kids at TJ on a daily basis. And more often than not the parents don’t even know that it’s racist. PP is pretty spot on in their assessment.


So you think racism is what is driving this?
This push for merit is really some sort of ruse to disguise their racism?
To 'insulate their children from having to go to school with... ..."untouchables"'?

Seeking fairness from those who have the power and incentive to withhold it looks like this.
God save us from self-serving white liberal guilt.


Yes, you've made that very clear.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:

4. TJ STUDENTS ACKNOWLEDGED UNFAIR ADVANTAGE
TH students and others have acknowledged the unfair advantage that money can buy.

https://www.tjtoday.org/29411/features/students-divided-on-proposed-changes-to-admissions-process/
“ “Personally, TJ admissions was not a challenge to navigate. I had a sibling who attended before me. However, a lot of resources needed to navigate admissions cost money. That is an unfair advantage given to more economically advantaged students,” junior Vivi Rao said. ”

5. TJ STUDENTS ADMIT SHARING QUANT-Q QUESTIONS
TJ students admitted both on DCUM and on Facebook, anonymously and with real name, that they shared quant-q test questions with a test prep company or they saw nearly identical questions on the test.
https://www.facebook.com/tjvents
Thread started July 11, 2020

I have screenshots but won’t share because they have student names on them.

https://www.tjtoday.org/23143/showcase/the-children-left-behind/
“ Families with more money can afford to give children that extra edge by signing them up for whatever prep classes they can find. They can pay money to tutoring organizations to teach their children test-taking skills, “skills learned outside of school,” and to access a cache of previous and example prompts, as I witnessed when I took TJ prep; even if prompts become outdated by test changes, even access to old prompts enables private tutoring pupils to gain an upper edge over others: pupils become accustomed to the format of the writing sections and gain an approximate idea of what to expect.”




6. COURT RULED THERE IS NO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST ASIAN STUDENTS
https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/221280.P.pdf
Pg 7
“we are satisfied that the challenged admissions policy does not disparately impact Asian American students

SCOTUS left ruling in place:
https://virginiamercury.com/2024/02/20/supreme-court-wont-hear-thomas-jefferson-admissions-case/



I guess that settles it.


For now.
There is a difference between SCOTUS no granting certiori and SCOTUS saying this is permissible.
But to be fair, SCOTUS does seem to be deferring to all race blind processes, even when the intent and purpose behind the process was racist. See voter ID laws, literacy exams, poll taxes, grandfather clauses.


Yes, SCOTUS dismissed the TJ case since it was laughable even to them and people using the term discrimination seem confused.

* Asians make up the majority of TJ students
* Selection is race blind
* The changes to the process mainly benefited low-income Asians.
* The court ruled there was no discrimination.


SCOTUS does not usually divulge the reason for not taking a case, but not taking a case is never a comment on the merits and it certainly doesn't imply that the case is laughable. In this case there was a rare dissent from the denial of cert by justice alito (joined by thomas).

By the standards of the 4th circuit, intentional racial discrimination against a racial group would be permissible as long as the discrimination did not result in reducing their success rate below other racial groups. This is pretty clearly an error in law but SCOTUS seemed reluctant to take on another affirmative action case so soon after the harvard case which created so much acrimony between the justices on the court.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-170_7l48.pdf


Alito is quite skilled at misrepresenting judicial opinions. Heytens' opinion in the Fourth Circuit appeal correctly asserted that the burden laid with the Coalition to prove intentional discrimination, and that they failed to do so. He also noted as a matter of settled fact that the policy failed to discriminate against Asian-Americans even if it was FCPS' intent to do so.


Heyton's opinion isn't the co7urt's opinion, it is a concurring opinion and is no more consequential than Rushing's dissenting opinion.
I certainly don't see how it has any more weight than Alito's dissent to granting certiori.
And it is incorrect in light of the SFFA opinion.

SFFA teaches us that discrimination in favor of one race is necessarily discrimination against others.

He also noted (again, correctly) that there was far greater evidence to suggest that the previous policy was discriminatory to Black, Hispanic, and low-income students and that disallowing the removal of such disparate impact would amount to nullifying any attempt to rectify existing injustices on the grounds that they disparately impacted the previously privileged group.


The test was racist? Testing is unjust?
FCPS created a process that discriminated against black hispanic AND WHITE students and in favor of asian students?
You expect anyone to believe that?

An example I hear frequently is that it would be tantamount to a men's rights group suing the University of Virginia back in 1970 for beginning to admit women on the grounds that men would be disproportionately impacted.


And that would be a horrible analogy. Because removing discrimination to admit more women is qualitatively different from imposing discrimination to admit more black/hispanic students (despite the fact that it mostly admits more white students).

FCPS made a change in admissions policy that ended the effective embargo against economically disadvantaged students -


If tests really excluded poor kids then schools like stuyvesant/bronx science/brooklyn tech wouldn't be majority FARM students. Of the FARM students at these schools, 90% of them are asian.

If this was in fact about poor kids, we could have implemented the preference for poor kids without removing testing. But I suspect it would be mostly at the expense of white kids and increase the asian population even more.

and whaddya know, the rich folks came in and tried to turn it into the second coming of Massive Resistance. Shameful.


Liberal racists are just as capable of massive resistance as conservative racists.
The same liberal racists that went after the poor asian kids at stuyvesant are going after wealthy asians here.
You think you are on the side of the angels because you think there is such a thing as good racism and bad racism. And you are wise enough to know the difference. You aren't and you don't.
You are just another white person assuaging your white guilt at the expense of asians.
Asians who never owned slaves, who couldn't become naturalized citizens until 1952, who were interned during WWII, who were subject to mass lynchings by white and hispanic mobs, and succeeded despitethat history of racism in this country.
And that is what is what makes the hopes and dreams of our children expendable in the eyes of liberals.
If we were poorer than whites, liberals would love us as much as they love anyone else that they pity.


Aaaaand here we go again.

1) Yes, Heytens' opinion matters more. And so does King's. Their votes became policy. Rushing's didn't and Alito's didn't. And the SFFA decision was not relevant in the TJ case because SFFA dealt with race as an explicit factor in admissions process - something that does not exist in the TJ case. You'll note that CJ Roberts, who wrote the "indirectly" poison pill in the SFFA opinion that everyone thought was going to weigh in on the TJ case, voted NOT to grant cert. These things matter, and pretending they don't makes you look ill-informed.


What law school did you go to that taught you that a concurring opinion carried any more weight than a dissenting opinion? They are both minority viewpoints and in this case a minority of one. We know that anything that is in the Heyton opinion that was not in the King opinion was rejected by King otherwise it would be in the majority opinion. Does Thomas' concurring opinion in Dobbs or SFFA carry any more weight than Sotomayor's dissents? Don't most lawyers learn this in the first week of law school?

The fact that you are reading this much into a failure to grant cert without reading anything into the dissent to denying cert makes me wonder how informed you are. A dissent to denial of cert is pretty rare. We usually see it in those cases where the dissenter thinks that their opinion (or something close to it) would have prevailed.

2) Yes, testing absolutely can be unjust if it is used as a gatekeeper in admissions processes. Because standardized testing - because of the existence and prevalence of the boutique test-prep industry - discriminates against students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those students are disproportionately Black and Hispanic. Remember how much better low-income Asian students are doing now that the admissions process was updated?


If test prep really was what kept out poor kids, you would have expected to see a surge in poor students in the first year quant q was implemented, before anyone knew what the test looked like.
But we didn't see a surge in poor kids because test prep isn't what is keeping poor kids out.
It is a combination of the accumulated human capital invested in these children and the gentrifying effects of holistic admissions.

And even if all of that is wrong, how would a test combined with farm preference and 1.5% not be a better filter?
Even if you think that going from 10 black kids a year to 19 black kids a year is worth this drop in academic standards, how would a test be unjust if you kept the 1.5% and the various preferences?

And no one said anything about white students. White students have largely been able to get in to TJ at the rate of their applications for as long as they've been applicants to TJ. But go on, misrepresent the argument in an attempt to make it seem like this is about white people. How very Harry Jackson of you.


The last year of the old system 86 white studwents. The most recent year of the new system 140 white students. Black students went from 10 to 19, a larger increase percentage-wise but, C'mon!

Even if we use that rolling average that someone else wanted to use, we still see larger absolute gains for whites than blacks.

3) I already dealt with your misleading claims about FARMS students in a previous posting. But, unlike the Coalition 4 TJ, I'm actually a big fan of low-income Asian students having access to TJ for the first time in its history. Are you?


I am not a fan of anyone getting in that doesn't deserve it. We should not be in the business of picking the winners and losers, that should be an objective merit based process.
But I would shut up about the 1.5% and the preferences if we brought back the test so at least we would get the smartest kids from each of the school and the smartest kids that get a preference instead of a cross section of the applicant pool. The current state of affairs is pretty bleak and either you can't see it, refuse to see it or don't care.

4) That whole screed at the bottom of your post is word salad nonsense. Yes, Asians were treated horribly in the middle part of the last century in America. Honestly, most of those folks were of Japanese extraction, and their story is largely irrelevant to TJ because TJ has never had a Japanese population of significance. The explosion of the Asian population at TJ over the last two decades has consistent almost entirely of children of upper-middle class and wealthy families of South Asian descent - and these folks have no access point whatsoever to the claims of racism against Asian-Americans at basically any point in America's history. Indeed, they have crowded out Korean and Vietnamese middle- and lower-middle class families from the TJ population where there had previously been a much larger cohort.


The lynchings were of Chinese men in California, Oregon and Washington. The point is that this is just the liberal version of racist massive resistance compelled by white liberal guilt to take from one group they have wronged to give to another group they feel more guilty about having wronged. And it is not just coincidence that white kids benefit, this is what Derrick Bell called interest convergence.

They are a highly successful and an extremely powerful minority in Northern Virginia. And their hard work is to be commended, especially among those who came to America with relatively little beyond an education from India's outstanding technical colleges. But what they want today is for their children to reap the rewards of their own hard work and success by maintaining an admissions process at TJ that pretty explicitly favored both their cultural approach to education and their well-earned resources and connections. It is the literal definition of resource- and opportunity-hoarding. Their children are already being rewarded with opportunities and resources beyond their wildest dreams when they were children themselves. And their response appears to be to insulate their children from having to go to school with what I'm sure some of them would call "untouchables". It's ugly and it's gross.


I have already addressed how the quant q experiment undermines the claim about the insurmountable test prep advantage being the driving exclusionary force.
I have also seen the point raised that if resources were really the driving force, then there would be more white kids at TJ.

You seem to be saying that Indians have had as much success as you think they deserve and indians should stop trying to take the opportunities that you want to give to black people, not because they've earned it but because white people feel guilty about what white people did to black people.

As for the untouchables comment, that is a pretty despicable comment. Which is it? Are Indians so racist that they don't want to see black kids at TJ or are we so greedy that we don't want to share opportunity with black kids at TJ. Meanwhile this change increase the population of white kids more than black kids.

Only a mean and uneducated people would hold the attitudes you seem to impute on Indians. You must hold Indians in such contempt to say these sort of things when all they want is fairness and equality in the eyes of our government.


DP - In my experience at TJ, it’s both tbh. You would be shocked at how many Indian kids talk very openly about the naked racism that their parents spew against the Black kids at TJ on a daily basis. And more often than not the parents don’t even know that it’s racist. PP is pretty spot on in their assessment.


This really seems like racists justifying their racism against Indians by accusing Indians of being racists.
Indian americans are a fairly liberal group.
https://www.pewresearch.org/religious-landscape-study/database/religious-tradition/hindu/party-affiliation/

Do you have an example of the sort of racism you are talking about here?
Racism to the point where they don't want their kids going to school with black kids.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:

4. TJ STUDENTS ACKNOWLEDGED UNFAIR ADVANTAGE
TH students and others have acknowledged the unfair advantage that money can buy.

https://www.tjtoday.org/29411/features/students-divided-on-proposed-changes-to-admissions-process/
“ “Personally, TJ admissions was not a challenge to navigate. I had a sibling who attended before me. However, a lot of resources needed to navigate admissions cost money. That is an unfair advantage given to more economically advantaged students,” junior Vivi Rao said. ”

5. TJ STUDENTS ADMIT SHARING QUANT-Q QUESTIONS
TJ students admitted both on DCUM and on Facebook, anonymously and with real name, that they shared quant-q test questions with a test prep company or they saw nearly identical questions on the test.
https://www.facebook.com/tjvents
Thread started July 11, 2020

I have screenshots but won’t share because they have student names on them.

https://www.tjtoday.org/23143/showcase/the-children-left-behind/
“ Families with more money can afford to give children that extra edge by signing them up for whatever prep classes they can find. They can pay money to tutoring organizations to teach their children test-taking skills, “skills learned outside of school,” and to access a cache of previous and example prompts, as I witnessed when I took TJ prep; even if prompts become outdated by test changes, even access to old prompts enables private tutoring pupils to gain an upper edge over others: pupils become accustomed to the format of the writing sections and gain an approximate idea of what to expect.”




6. COURT RULED THERE IS NO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST ASIAN STUDENTS
https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/221280.P.pdf
Pg 7
“we are satisfied that the challenged admissions policy does not disparately impact Asian American students

SCOTUS left ruling in place:
https://virginiamercury.com/2024/02/20/supreme-court-wont-hear-thomas-jefferson-admissions-case/



I guess that settles it.


For now.
There is a difference between SCOTUS no granting certiori and SCOTUS saying this is permissible.
But to be fair, SCOTUS does seem to be deferring to all race blind processes, even when the intent and purpose behind the process was racist. See voter ID laws, literacy exams, poll taxes, grandfather clauses.


Yes, SCOTUS dismissed the TJ case since it was laughable even to them and people using the term discrimination seem confused.

* Asians make up the majority of TJ students
* Selection is race blind
* The changes to the process mainly benefited low-income Asians.
* The court ruled there was no discrimination.


SCOTUS does not usually divulge the reason for not taking a case, but not taking a case is never a comment on the merits and it certainly doesn't imply that the case is laughable. In this case there was a rare dissent from the denial of cert by justice alito (joined by thomas).

By the standards of the 4th circuit, intentional racial discrimination against a racial group would be permissible as long as the discrimination did not result in reducing their success rate below other racial groups. This is pretty clearly an error in law but SCOTUS seemed reluctant to take on another affirmative action case so soon after the harvard case which created so much acrimony between the justices on the court.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-170_7l48.pdf


Alito is quite skilled at misrepresenting judicial opinions. Heytens' opinion in the Fourth Circuit appeal correctly asserted that the burden laid with the Coalition to prove intentional discrimination, and that they failed to do so. He also noted as a matter of settled fact that the policy failed to discriminate against Asian-Americans even if it was FCPS' intent to do so.


Heyton's opinion isn't the co7urt's opinion, it is a concurring opinion and is no more consequential than Rushing's dissenting opinion.
I certainly don't see how it has any more weight than Alito's dissent to granting certiori.
And it is incorrect in light of the SFFA opinion.

SFFA teaches us that discrimination in favor of one race is necessarily discrimination against others.

He also noted (again, correctly) that there was far greater evidence to suggest that the previous policy was discriminatory to Black, Hispanic, and low-income students and that disallowing the removal of such disparate impact would amount to nullifying any attempt to rectify existing injustices on the grounds that they disparately impacted the previously privileged group.


The test was racist? Testing is unjust?
FCPS created a process that discriminated against black hispanic AND WHITE students and in favor of asian students?
You expect anyone to believe that?

An example I hear frequently is that it would be tantamount to a men's rights group suing the University of Virginia back in 1970 for beginning to admit women on the grounds that men would be disproportionately impacted.


And that would be a horrible analogy. Because removing discrimination to admit more women is qualitatively different from imposing discrimination to admit more black/hispanic students (despite the fact that it mostly admits more white students).

FCPS made a change in admissions policy that ended the effective embargo against economically disadvantaged students -


If tests really excluded poor kids then schools like stuyvesant/bronx science/brooklyn tech wouldn't be majority FARM students. Of the FARM students at these schools, 90% of them are asian.

If this was in fact about poor kids, we could have implemented the preference for poor kids without removing testing. But I suspect it would be mostly at the expense of white kids and increase the asian population even more.

and whaddya know, the rich folks came in and tried to turn it into the second coming of Massive Resistance. Shameful.


Liberal racists are just as capable of massive resistance as conservative racists.
The same liberal racists that went after the poor asian kids at stuyvesant are going after wealthy asians here.
You think you are on the side of the angels because you think there is such a thing as good racism and bad racism. And you are wise enough to know the difference. You aren't and you don't.
You are just another white person assuaging your white guilt at the expense of asians.
Asians who never owned slaves, who couldn't become naturalized citizens until 1952, who were interned during WWII, who were subject to mass lynchings by white and hispanic mobs, and succeeded despitethat history of racism in this country.
And that is what is what makes the hopes and dreams of our children expendable in the eyes of liberals.
If we were poorer than whites, liberals would love us as much as they love anyone else that they pity.


Aaaaand here we go again.

1) Yes, Heytens' opinion matters more. And so does King's. Their votes became policy. Rushing's didn't and Alito's didn't. And the SFFA decision was not relevant in the TJ case because SFFA dealt with race as an explicit factor in admissions process - something that does not exist in the TJ case. You'll note that CJ Roberts, who wrote the "indirectly" poison pill in the SFFA opinion that everyone thought was going to weigh in on the TJ case, voted NOT to grant cert. These things matter, and pretending they don't makes you look ill-informed.

2) Yes, testing absolutely can be unjust if it is used as a gatekeeper in admissions processes. Because standardized testing - because of the existence and prevalence of the boutique test-prep industry - discriminates against students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those students are disproportionately Black and Hispanic. Remember how much better low-income Asian students are doing now that the admissions process was updated?

And no one said anything about white students. White students have largely been able to get in to TJ at the rate of their applications for as long as they've been applicants to TJ. But go on, misrepresent the argument in an attempt to make it seem like this is about white people. How very Harry Jackson of you.

3) I already dealt with your misleading claims about FARMS students in a previous posting. But, unlike the Coalition 4 TJ, I'm actually a big fan of low-income Asian students having access to TJ for the first time in its history. Are you?

4) That whole screed at the bottom of your post is word salad nonsense. Yes, Asians were treated horribly in the middle part of the last century in America. Honestly, most of those folks were of Japanese extraction, and their story is largely irrelevant to TJ because TJ has never had a Japanese population of significance. The explosion of the Asian population at TJ over the last two decades has consistent almost entirely of children of upper-middle class and wealthy families of South Asian descent - and these folks have no access point whatsoever to the claims of racism against Asian-Americans at basically any point in America's history. Indeed, they have crowded out Korean and Vietnamese middle- and lower-middle class families from the TJ population where there had previously been a much larger cohort.

They are a highly successful and an extremely powerful minority in Northern Virginia. And their hard work is to be commended, especially among those who came to America with relatively little beyond an education from India's outstanding technical colleges. But what they want today is for their children to reap the rewards of their own hard work and success by maintaining an admissions process at TJ that pretty explicitly favored both their cultural approach to education and their well-earned resources and connections. It is the literal definition of resource- and opportunity-hoarding. Their children are already being rewarded with opportunities and resources beyond their wildest dreams when they were children themselves. And their response appears to be to insulate their children from having to go to school with what I'm sure some of them would call "untouchables". It's ugly and it's gross.


I don't have a dog in the fight, but damn. I'd read something you wrote again. Your kids must write great essays and I assume in an elevator, your kids look at other people's shoes instead of their own.


Yeah but his analysis is trash. The notion that Heyton's concurring opinion matters more than The Dissenting opinion is trash. The failure to recognize any significance to a dissent to certiori displays a pretty uninformed opinion about when dissents are issued to denial of cert.

This guy should stick with his diversity arguments and leave the actual law to people who have a clue.
Anonymous
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:The success that TJ kids had on the old TJ entrance exam was followed by similar success on the PSAT, SAT/ACT, and APs, indicating that their success was real and based on aptitude and hard work. The latter are qualities which we should be lauding.


The same can be said about the kids getting now. Except it's less toxic since they got rid of the cheaters.


But the kids getting in now are scoring over 100 points lower on the PSAT and scoring advance pass at much lower rates than students admitted under previous classes.


Test scores have been down across the board since the pandemic. This has nothing to do with TJ. You will have to try harder.


Tell me you don't understand how SATs are scored without telling me you don't understand how SATs are scored.

Why would test scores drop so much for TJ but not for any other high schools?

Here is a chart of SAT scores over time. Based on this chart, someone who didn't know about the pandemic would never be able to guess a pandemic occurred.
This is by design. SATs are not curved within an administration but they are equated across administrations so you are not likely to see large jumps in median scores from one administration of the test to the next. SAT scores can and do drift but there shouldn't be any sudden drops or rises without a recentering or something.

https://blog.prepscholar.com/average-sat-scores-over-time


Citation for “any” other school?


See the link.
There was no COVID effect.
Even if you provided an example of a single school that saw a large decline the fact remains that the drop is not the result of COVID because the AVERAGE DIDN'T CHANGE.

This is what we call pettifoggery. Asking people to prove unimportant details that wouldn't even undermine the argument.


The comment was “not for any other high schools“, not the average. Very different.

This is what we call misleading.


No other schools saw this sort of drop. Virginia published median SAT scores and the way tests are normed prevent the sort of drop from happening because of something like covid.
No other school in FCPS saw a 120 point drop. None of the magnet schools in NYC saw this sort of drop. Maggie Walker didn't see this sort of drop. It's pretty much ONLY TJ.


Sure, they did it was exactly the same. Stop with the gaslighting already.


Data is not gaslighting no matter how much you wish the data weren't true.


What data? We are still waiting on it.


This has been posted so many times it borders on the ridiculous.

https://www.doe.virginia.gov/data-policy-funding/data-reports/statistics-reports/sol-test-pass-rates-other-results


A link?

I’m not digging through the data for you.

Make the claim, do the work.


The link isn't there for you. The link is there for everyone else that is actually looking for information. I ask you for links to evidence that a bunch of indian kids bought the test because I know you don't have any and it becomes obvious to anyone that whatever merit there might be in the new system it does not include academic merit.


You are confusing posters. I’ve never commented on “Indian kids” or “buying tests”.

And your inability to provide specific supporting evidence is noted.


Once again, the info is not for you. If you can't be bothered to open a link to the virginia state testing results to see the patterns I am talking aboiut, you simply don't want to know.

The ridiculous and racist test buying accusations are pretty rampant here, so you will forgive me if i assume that you are one of the racists when you defend the racists positions.
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4. TJ STUDENTS ACKNOWLEDGED UNFAIR ADVANTAGE
TH students and others have acknowledged the unfair advantage that money can buy.

https://www.tjtoday.org/29411/features/students-divided-on-proposed-changes-to-admissions-process/
“ “Personally, TJ admissions was not a challenge to navigate. I had a sibling who attended before me. However, a lot of resources needed to navigate admissions cost money. That is an unfair advantage given to more economically advantaged students,” junior Vivi Rao said. ”

5. TJ STUDENTS ADMIT SHARING QUANT-Q QUESTIONS
TJ students admitted both on DCUM and on Facebook, anonymously and with real name, that they shared quant-q test questions with a test prep company or they saw nearly identical questions on the test.
https://www.facebook.com/tjvents
Thread started July 11, 2020

I have screenshots but won’t share because they have student names on them.

https://www.tjtoday.org/23143/showcase/the-children-left-behind/
“ Families with more money can afford to give children that extra edge by signing them up for whatever prep classes they can find. They can pay money to tutoring organizations to teach their children test-taking skills, “skills learned outside of school,” and to access a cache of previous and example prompts, as I witnessed when I took TJ prep; even if prompts become outdated by test changes, even access to old prompts enables private tutoring pupils to gain an upper edge over others: pupils become accustomed to the format of the writing sections and gain an approximate idea of what to expect.”




6. COURT RULED THERE IS NO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST ASIAN STUDENTS
https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/221280.P.pdf
Pg 7
“we are satisfied that the challenged admissions policy does not disparately impact Asian American students

SCOTUS left ruling in place:
https://virginiamercury.com/2024/02/20/supreme-court-wont-hear-thomas-jefferson-admissions-case/



I guess that settles it.


For now.
There is a difference between SCOTUS no granting certiori and SCOTUS saying this is permissible.
But to be fair, SCOTUS does seem to be deferring to all race blind processes, even when the intent and purpose behind the process was racist. See voter ID laws, literacy exams, poll taxes, grandfather clauses.


Yes, SCOTUS dismissed the TJ case since it was laughable even to them and people using the term discrimination seem confused.

* Asians make up the majority of TJ students
* Selection is race blind
* The changes to the process mainly benefited low-income Asians.
* The court ruled there was no discrimination.


SCOTUS does not usually divulge the reason for not taking a case, but not taking a case is never a comment on the merits and it certainly doesn't imply that the case is laughable. In this case there was a rare dissent from the denial of cert by justice alito (joined by thomas).

By the standards of the 4th circuit, intentional racial discrimination against a racial group would be permissible as long as the discrimination did not result in reducing their success rate below other racial groups. This is pretty clearly an error in law but SCOTUS seemed reluctant to take on another affirmative action case so soon after the harvard case which created so much acrimony between the justices on the court.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-170_7l48.pdf


Alito is quite skilled at misrepresenting judicial opinions. Heytens' opinion in the Fourth Circuit appeal correctly asserted that the burden laid with the Coalition to prove intentional discrimination, and that they failed to do so. He also noted as a matter of settled fact that the policy failed to discriminate against Asian-Americans even if it was FCPS' intent to do so.


Heyton's opinion isn't the co7urt's opinion, it is a concurring opinion and is no more consequential than Rushing's dissenting opinion.
I certainly don't see how it has any more weight than Alito's dissent to granting certiori.
And it is incorrect in light of the SFFA opinion.

SFFA teaches us that discrimination in favor of one race is necessarily discrimination against others.

He also noted (again, correctly) that there was far greater evidence to suggest that the previous policy was discriminatory to Black, Hispanic, and low-income students and that disallowing the removal of such disparate impact would amount to nullifying any attempt to rectify existing injustices on the grounds that they disparately impacted the previously privileged group.


The test was racist? Testing is unjust?
FCPS created a process that discriminated against black hispanic AND WHITE students and in favor of asian students?
You expect anyone to believe that?

An example I hear frequently is that it would be tantamount to a men's rights group suing the University of Virginia back in 1970 for beginning to admit women on the grounds that men would be disproportionately impacted.


And that would be a horrible analogy. Because removing discrimination to admit more women is qualitatively different from imposing discrimination to admit more black/hispanic students (despite the fact that it mostly admits more white students).

FCPS made a change in admissions policy that ended the effective embargo against economically disadvantaged students -


If tests really excluded poor kids then schools like stuyvesant/bronx science/brooklyn tech wouldn't be majority FARM students. Of the FARM students at these schools, 90% of them are asian.

If this was in fact about poor kids, we could have implemented the preference for poor kids without removing testing. But I suspect it would be mostly at the expense of white kids and increase the asian population even more.

and whaddya know, the rich folks came in and tried to turn it into the second coming of Massive Resistance. Shameful.


Liberal racists are just as capable of massive resistance as conservative racists.
The same liberal racists that went after the poor asian kids at stuyvesant are going after wealthy asians here.
You think you are on the side of the angels because you think there is such a thing as good racism and bad racism. And you are wise enough to know the difference. You aren't and you don't.
You are just another white person assuaging your white guilt at the expense of asians.
Asians who never owned slaves, who couldn't become naturalized citizens until 1952, who were interned during WWII, who were subject to mass lynchings by white and hispanic mobs, and succeeded despitethat history of racism in this country.
And that is what is what makes the hopes and dreams of our children expendable in the eyes of liberals.
If we were poorer than whites, liberals would love us as much as they love anyone else that they pity.


Aaaaand here we go again.

1) Yes, Heytens' opinion matters more. And so does King's. Their votes became policy. Rushing's didn't and Alito's didn't. And the SFFA decision was not relevant in the TJ case because SFFA dealt with race as an explicit factor in admissions process - something that does not exist in the TJ case. You'll note that CJ Roberts, who wrote the "indirectly" poison pill in the SFFA opinion that everyone thought was going to weigh in on the TJ case, voted NOT to grant cert. These things matter, and pretending they don't makes you look ill-informed.


What law school did you go to that taught you that a concurring opinion carried any more weight than a dissenting opinion? They are both minority viewpoints and in this case a minority of one. We know that anything that is in the Heyton opinion that was not in the King opinion was rejected by King otherwise it would be in the majority opinion. Does Thomas' concurring opinion in Dobbs or SFFA carry any more weight than Sotomayor's dissents? Don't most lawyers learn this in the first week of law school?

The fact that you are reading this much into a failure to grant cert without reading anything into the dissent to denying cert makes me wonder how informed you are. A dissent to denial of cert is pretty rare. We usually see it in those cases where the dissenter thinks that their opinion (or something close to it) would have prevailed.

2) Yes, testing absolutely can be unjust if it is used as a gatekeeper in admissions processes. Because standardized testing - because of the existence and prevalence of the boutique test-prep industry - discriminates against students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those students are disproportionately Black and Hispanic. Remember how much better low-income Asian students are doing now that the admissions process was updated?


If test prep really was what kept out poor kids, you would have expected to see a surge in poor students in the first year quant q was implemented, before anyone knew what the test looked like.
But we didn't see a surge in poor kids because test prep isn't what is keeping poor kids out.
It is a combination of the accumulated human capital invested in these children and the gentrifying effects of holistic admissions.

And even if all of that is wrong, how would a test combined with farm preference and 1.5% not be a better filter?
Even if you think that going from 10 black kids a year to 19 black kids a year is worth this drop in academic standards, how would a test be unjust if you kept the 1.5% and the various preferences?

And no one said anything about white students. White students have largely been able to get in to TJ at the rate of their applications for as long as they've been applicants to TJ. But go on, misrepresent the argument in an attempt to make it seem like this is about white people. How very Harry Jackson of you.


The last year of the old system 86 white studwents. The most recent year of the new system 140 white students. Black students went from 10 to 19, a larger increase percentage-wise but, C'mon!

Even if we use that rolling average that someone else wanted to use, we still see larger absolute gains for whites than blacks.

3) I already dealt with your misleading claims about FARMS students in a previous posting. But, unlike the Coalition 4 TJ, I'm actually a big fan of low-income Asian students having access to TJ for the first time in its history. Are you?


I am not a fan of anyone getting in that doesn't deserve it. We should not be in the business of picking the winners and losers, that should be an objective merit based process.
But I would shut up about the 1.5% and the preferences if we brought back the test so at least we would get the smartest kids from each of the school and the smartest kids that get a preference instead of a cross section of the applicant pool. The current state of affairs is pretty bleak and either you can't see it, refuse to see it or don't care.

4) That whole screed at the bottom of your post is word salad nonsense. Yes, Asians were treated horribly in the middle part of the last century in America. Honestly, most of those folks were of Japanese extraction, and their story is largely irrelevant to TJ because TJ has never had a Japanese population of significance. The explosion of the Asian population at TJ over the last two decades has consistent almost entirely of children of upper-middle class and wealthy families of South Asian descent - and these folks have no access point whatsoever to the claims of racism against Asian-Americans at basically any point in America's history. Indeed, they have crowded out Korean and Vietnamese middle- and lower-middle class families from the TJ population where there had previously been a much larger cohort.


The lynchings were of Chinese men in California, Oregon and Washington. The point is that this is just the liberal version of racist massive resistance compelled by white liberal guilt to take from one group they have wronged to give to another group they feel more guilty about having wronged. And it is not just coincidence that white kids benefit, this is what Derrick Bell called interest convergence.

They are a highly successful and an extremely powerful minority in Northern Virginia. And their hard work is to be commended, especially among those who came to America with relatively little beyond an education from India's outstanding technical colleges. But what they want today is for their children to reap the rewards of their own hard work and success by maintaining an admissions process at TJ that pretty explicitly favored both their cultural approach to education and their well-earned resources and connections. It is the literal definition of resource- and opportunity-hoarding. Their children are already being rewarded with opportunities and resources beyond their wildest dreams when they were children themselves. And their response appears to be to insulate their children from having to go to school with what I'm sure some of them would call "untouchables". It's ugly and it's gross.


I have already addressed how the quant q experiment undermines the claim about the insurmountable test prep advantage being the driving exclusionary force.
I have also seen the point raised that if resources were really the driving force, then there would be more white kids at TJ.

You seem to be saying that Indians have had as much success as you think they deserve and indians should stop trying to take the opportunities that you want to give to black people, not because they've earned it but because white people feel guilty about what white people did to black people.

As for the untouchables comment, that is a pretty despicable comment. Which is it? Are Indians so racist that they don't want to see black kids at TJ or are we so greedy that we don't want to share opportunity with black kids at TJ. Meanwhile this change increase the population of white kids more than black kids.

Only a mean and uneducated people would hold the attitudes you seem to impute on Indians. You must hold Indians in such contempt to say these sort of things when all they want is fairness and equality in the eyes of our government.


DP - In my experience at TJ, it’s both tbh. You would be shocked at how many Indian kids talk very openly about the naked racism that their parents spew against the Black kids at TJ on a daily basis. And more often than not the parents don’t even know that it’s racist. PP is pretty spot on in their assessment.


So you think racism is what is driving this?
This push for merit is really some sort of ruse to disguise their racism?
To 'insulate their children from having to go to school with... ..."untouchables"'?

Seeking fairness from those who have the power and incentive to withhold it looks like this.
God save us from self-serving white liberal guilt.


Yes, you've made that very clear.


Anyone that thinks merit=racism has some pretty stubborn views about the merit of certain races.
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Anonymous wrote:A bit tautological... yes, if we want to maximize the average standardized test scores of the attending students we should select/admit students who have the highest standardized test scores. The point is not everyone agrees that maximizing the average standardized test scores of the student body is the primary purpose of the school.


You make it sound like performance on standardized tests are somehow divorced from anything relevant to our discussion.
Standardized test scores does more than measure the ability to take standardized tests, these kinds of standardized tests usually measure cognitive ability.
This is just evidence that we are not selecting for the students with the most cognitive ability.




Or exposure to the test questions!


And you act like it's a bad thing to practice or study? Is it cheating to take a math test after *GASP* being exposed to similar problems in class? A test that measures some level of baseline ability plus the ability to prepare seems like quite a valuable tool for gauging future success . . .

A bunch of bots spouting nonsense here.


So true! Memorizing the test answers so much easier than having to work hard. I wish you could buy your way into to TJ now. It was so much less hassle when you could buy the test than having to be one of the top students.


Being exposed to concepts and similar problems and then applying that learning to solve different problems is not the same as knowing the exact questions that will be asked and memorizing the answers. The former occurred, happens everywhere, and is the basis for all learning. It is not a problem. The latter would be a problem, but there is no evidence that EVER occurred. Why is this simple distinction so hard for so many people to understand?


It is difficult to understand because of confirmation bias.
They don't want to believe that some groups can have more cognitive ability and academic merit than other groups.
Asians believe that cognitive ability can be improved with hard work and study, white people seem to believe that it is an immutable trait and if you are measuring something that can be improved through hard work and study, then you are measuring the wrong thing.


DP. This is not a question of what white and Asian people believe.


Of course it is. These are cultural differences that drive public policy differences between asians and whites.
Whites beli3eve that cognitive ability is an inherent trait and asians believe it is largely an acquired trait.
The public policy that follows from those cultural beliefs is different.

The purpose of the Quant-Q exam is to measure a student's ability to quickly develop a solution to a problem of a type they've never seen before.


By keeping the test format a secret.
You aren't testing cognitive ability with ambush testing. You are testing how quickly someone can adopt a new testing format, unless they happened to have seen that format before, then you are testing who has seen that format before. What makes you think that this is an effective means of selecting merit?

We all know the format of the SATs and yet the SATs are the best single predictor of college GPAs at selective colleges.
In fact most contries use a single test 9or series of tests to determine who goes to their best colleges.

It doesn't matter whether or not you believe that "cognitive ability can be improved with hard work and study". What matters is that the kids who went to Curie (and probably other prep centers, some of which, unlike Curie, serve kids not of South Asian descent) had seen the problem types, and sometimes the exact questions before. Which made the Quant-Q objectively not only useless, but in fact a tool that was used to select the wrong students. And indeed, probably kept a lot of deserving low-income Asian students out of the semifinalist pool altogether!


So then why didn't we stick with the SHSAT?
Oh that's right, they didn't like who was getting selected based on the test scores.
All of this "reform" is directed at racial diversity. So we keep trying to move the goalposts until we find the sweet spot where we get enough black and hispanic kids to avoid embarrassment and increase the white population to an acceptable level so governor's schools don't lose political support. And all of this is done at the expense of merit...asian kids.
There is peer reviewed research out of harvard and brown showing that tests are the best predictor of college GPA at selective colleges.

What keep poor kids out of TJ is likely the holistic stuff.
Proportionally more kids from the pool get in from wealthier schools than poorer schools. For example, from the class of 2024, 60% of the kids that made the pool from Longfellow (a wealthy majority white school) got in while only 42% of the kids from rocky run (a more middle class majority asian school) got in.
But, I would support a preference for poor kids if that would make the medicine of testing go down a bit easier.
I don't think you need it to get a high poor population. Stuyvesant, bronx science and brooklyn tech certainly don't seem to need it to have majority FARM students.
And I don't think you are doing those poor kids any favors by throwing them in the deep end of the pool if they don't have the test scores to get in.


Hoo boy - as usual, a lot to unpack here...

1) The phrase "ambush testing" is certainly loaded here, but I'll play your game: yes, there is inherent value in testing a student's ability to develop a solution to a problem of a type that they've never seen before. That is literally the entire purpose of STEM education. Otherwise, we're just pushing out students with the ability to solve the same types of problems that have been solved already. Which is great if you want to develop code monkeys and math teachers, but not great if you want to create innovators. And this is why when it first came out, I was a huge fan of the Quant-Q.

2) Citing college GPAs is a worthless enterprise. No one cares about a person's college GPA after they've been out of school for more than about three years. Even colleges don't care - they care about whether or not you will donate money to the school or inspire others to do the same. If you develop the cure for Alzheimer's, no one is going to mention your 3.2 GPA in undergrad.

3) It doesn't matter that "most countries use a single test" for admissions. People in those countries by and large want to go to American colleges and universities (and even move here to go to TJ!), not vice versa.

4) You're not doing yourself any favors when you equate "merit" with "Asian kids". Or, for that matter, "merit" with "exam scores". Merit is a thing that happens in context and there's no argument to the contrary. All else being equal, a student who gets an 89 on an exam coming from a disadvantaged economic background is of greater merit than a student who gets a 90 on an exam with absolutely no individual adversity to overcome.

Even if you want to use the tired old sports analogy - when teams draft players, they don't draft the players with the most points per game or even the best stats overall - they actually look at the player across a ton of dimensions to determine who has the most potential. A team bidding for players in the IPL uses previous strike rate, batting average, economy, and wickets taken, sure, but they also prioritize looking for players who have a good chance to outperform their rate stats and pay attention to the context in which they accumulated those stats.

5) Literally no one cares about increasing the white population at TJ. This is a boogeyman that gets repeated constantly but has absolutely no basis in reality. The application numbers for white families increased a tiny bit right after the admissions changes but TJ is still not a priority for white families in the catchment area. Applications remain at about 30-40% of the levels where they were 20 years ago in spite of massive population increases in the area. And oh by the way - going to school with Black and Hispanic kids is really good for white and Asian kids, and vice versa. That's also not something that's up for debate among serious people, though you're welcome to out yourself as unserious if you like.

6) The three NYC schools you mentioned have majority FARMS applications. It's not of any value to assert that those schools have high FARMS populations. But it is worth noting that those schools don't appear to be any worse off for having a high FARMS population - so I appreciate you doing some of my work for me.

7) No one is throwing any kids in the deep end of the pool. The kids are going to TJ and they are taking the classes that they're supposed to take based on their level of advancement. And yes, a few more of them are taking the equivalent of Geometry in year one. And yes, a few of them are washing out of TJ during their first year - just as has always been the case for decades. None of that is news. But it's not like kids are being thrown to the slaughter in an environment that they can't handle.

Kids at TJ have been struggling to adjust to the rigor of freshmen year for as long as TJ has existed. It's not easy. And some parents have had the ability to mask those struggles by affording expensive private tutoring and forcing their kids to stay up until all hours of the night. The narrative of "oh, these unfortunate poor Algebra kids going to TJ, how will they ever survive" is deeply paternalistic and problematic. They are doing just fine and they don't need your crocodile tears pretending you care about them.


Saying “there is no argument to the contrary” and adding italics or bolding doesn’t make it so. Preventatively accusing dissenters of being unserious doesn’t make your argument stronger. It’s a tried and true trick of the totalitarians.

Contest this: there is no empirical evidence that going to school with the poor kids is better for the rich kids. Plenty of opinions and virtue signals. But no evidence.


Is going to school with black and hispanic kids better for the non-black/hispanic kids?
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4. TJ STUDENTS ACKNOWLEDGED UNFAIR ADVANTAGE
TH students and others have acknowledged the unfair advantage that money can buy.

https://www.tjtoday.org/29411/features/students-divided-on-proposed-changes-to-admissions-process/
“ “Personally, TJ admissions was not a challenge to navigate. I had a sibling who attended before me. However, a lot of resources needed to navigate admissions cost money. That is an unfair advantage given to more economically advantaged students,” junior Vivi Rao said. ”

5. TJ STUDENTS ADMIT SHARING QUANT-Q QUESTIONS
TJ students admitted both on DCUM and on Facebook, anonymously and with real name, that they shared quant-q test questions with a test prep company or they saw nearly identical questions on the test.
https://www.facebook.com/tjvents
Thread started July 11, 2020

I have screenshots but won’t share because they have student names on them.

https://www.tjtoday.org/23143/showcase/the-children-left-behind/
“ Families with more money can afford to give children that extra edge by signing them up for whatever prep classes they can find. They can pay money to tutoring organizations to teach their children test-taking skills, “skills learned outside of school,” and to access a cache of previous and example prompts, as I witnessed when I took TJ prep; even if prompts become outdated by test changes, even access to old prompts enables private tutoring pupils to gain an upper edge over others: pupils become accustomed to the format of the writing sections and gain an approximate idea of what to expect.”




6. COURT RULED THERE IS NO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST ASIAN STUDENTS
https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/221280.P.pdf
Pg 7
“we are satisfied that the challenged admissions policy does not disparately impact Asian American students

SCOTUS left ruling in place:
https://virginiamercury.com/2024/02/20/supreme-court-wont-hear-thomas-jefferson-admissions-case/



I guess that settles it.


For now.
There is a difference between SCOTUS no granting certiori and SCOTUS saying this is permissible.
But to be fair, SCOTUS does seem to be deferring to all race blind processes, even when the intent and purpose behind the process was racist. See voter ID laws, literacy exams, poll taxes, grandfather clauses.


Yes, SCOTUS dismissed the TJ case since it was laughable even to them and people using the term discrimination seem confused.

* Asians make up the majority of TJ students
* Selection is race blind
* The changes to the process mainly benefited low-income Asians.
* The court ruled there was no discrimination.


SCOTUS does not usually divulge the reason for not taking a case, but not taking a case is never a comment on the merits and it certainly doesn't imply that the case is laughable. In this case there was a rare dissent from the denial of cert by justice alito (joined by thomas).

By the standards of the 4th circuit, intentional racial discrimination against a racial group would be permissible as long as the discrimination did not result in reducing their success rate below other racial groups. This is pretty clearly an error in law but SCOTUS seemed reluctant to take on another affirmative action case so soon after the harvard case which created so much acrimony between the justices on the court.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-170_7l48.pdf


Alito is quite skilled at misrepresenting judicial opinions. Heytens' opinion in the Fourth Circuit appeal correctly asserted that the burden laid with the Coalition to prove intentional discrimination, and that they failed to do so. He also noted as a matter of settled fact that the policy failed to discriminate against Asian-Americans even if it was FCPS' intent to do so.


Heyton's opinion isn't the co7urt's opinion, it is a concurring opinion and is no more consequential than Rushing's dissenting opinion.
I certainly don't see how it has any more weight than Alito's dissent to granting certiori.
And it is incorrect in light of the SFFA opinion.

SFFA teaches us that discrimination in favor of one race is necessarily discrimination against others.

He also noted (again, correctly) that there was far greater evidence to suggest that the previous policy was discriminatory to Black, Hispanic, and low-income students and that disallowing the removal of such disparate impact would amount to nullifying any attempt to rectify existing injustices on the grounds that they disparately impacted the previously privileged group.


The test was racist? Testing is unjust?
FCPS created a process that discriminated against black hispanic AND WHITE students and in favor of asian students?
You expect anyone to believe that?

An example I hear frequently is that it would be tantamount to a men's rights group suing the University of Virginia back in 1970 for beginning to admit women on the grounds that men would be disproportionately impacted.


And that would be a horrible analogy. Because removing discrimination to admit more women is qualitatively different from imposing discrimination to admit more black/hispanic students (despite the fact that it mostly admits more white students).

FCPS made a change in admissions policy that ended the effective embargo against economically disadvantaged students -


If tests really excluded poor kids then schools like stuyvesant/bronx science/brooklyn tech wouldn't be majority FARM students. Of the FARM students at these schools, 90% of them are asian.

If this was in fact about poor kids, we could have implemented the preference for poor kids without removing testing. But I suspect it would be mostly at the expense of white kids and increase the asian population even more.

and whaddya know, the rich folks came in and tried to turn it into the second coming of Massive Resistance. Shameful.


Liberal racists are just as capable of massive resistance as conservative racists.
The same liberal racists that went after the poor asian kids at stuyvesant are going after wealthy asians here.
You think you are on the side of the angels because you think there is such a thing as good racism and bad racism. And you are wise enough to know the difference. You aren't and you don't.
You are just another white person assuaging your white guilt at the expense of asians.
Asians who never owned slaves, who couldn't become naturalized citizens until 1952, who were interned during WWII, who were subject to mass lynchings by white and hispanic mobs, and succeeded despitethat history of racism in this country.
And that is what is what makes the hopes and dreams of our children expendable in the eyes of liberals.
If we were poorer than whites, liberals would love us as much as they love anyone else that they pity.


Aaaaand here we go again.

1) Yes, Heytens' opinion matters more. And so does King's. Their votes became policy. Rushing's didn't and Alito's didn't. And the SFFA decision was not relevant in the TJ case because SFFA dealt with race as an explicit factor in admissions process - something that does not exist in the TJ case. You'll note that CJ Roberts, who wrote the "indirectly" poison pill in the SFFA opinion that everyone thought was going to weigh in on the TJ case, voted NOT to grant cert. These things matter, and pretending they don't makes you look ill-informed.


What law school did you go to that taught you that a concurring opinion carried any more weight than a dissenting opinion? They are both minority viewpoints and in this case a minority of one. We know that anything that is in the Heyton opinion that was not in the King opinion was rejected by King otherwise it would be in the majority opinion. Does Thomas' concurring opinion in Dobbs or SFFA carry any more weight than Sotomayor's dissents? Don't most lawyers learn this in the first week of law school?

The fact that you are reading this much into a failure to grant cert without reading anything into the dissent to denying cert makes me wonder how informed you are. A dissent to denial of cert is pretty rare. We usually see it in those cases where the dissenter thinks that their opinion (or something close to it) would have prevailed.

2) Yes, testing absolutely can be unjust if it is used as a gatekeeper in admissions processes. Because standardized testing - because of the existence and prevalence of the boutique test-prep industry - discriminates against students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those students are disproportionately Black and Hispanic. Remember how much better low-income Asian students are doing now that the admissions process was updated?


If test prep really was what kept out poor kids, you would have expected to see a surge in poor students in the first year quant q was implemented, before anyone knew what the test looked like.
But we didn't see a surge in poor kids because test prep isn't what is keeping poor kids out.
It is a combination of the accumulated human capital invested in these children and the gentrifying effects of holistic admissions.

And even if all of that is wrong, how would a test combined with farm preference and 1.5% not be a better filter?
Even if you think that going from 10 black kids a year to 19 black kids a year is worth this drop in academic standards, how would a test be unjust if you kept the 1.5% and the various preferences?

And no one said anything about white students. White students have largely been able to get in to TJ at the rate of their applications for as long as they've been applicants to TJ. But go on, misrepresent the argument in an attempt to make it seem like this is about white people. How very Harry Jackson of you.


The last year of the old system 86 white studwents. The most recent year of the new system 140 white students. Black students went from 10 to 19, a larger increase percentage-wise but, C'mon!

Even if we use that rolling average that someone else wanted to use, we still see larger absolute gains for whites than blacks.

3) I already dealt with your misleading claims about FARMS students in a previous posting. But, unlike the Coalition 4 TJ, I'm actually a big fan of low-income Asian students having access to TJ for the first time in its history. Are you?


I am not a fan of anyone getting in that doesn't deserve it. We should not be in the business of picking the winners and losers, that should be an objective merit based process.
But I would shut up about the 1.5% and the preferences if we brought back the test so at least we would get the smartest kids from each of the school and the smartest kids that get a preference instead of a cross section of the applicant pool. The current state of affairs is pretty bleak and either you can't see it, refuse to see it or don't care.

4) That whole screed at the bottom of your post is word salad nonsense. Yes, Asians were treated horribly in the middle part of the last century in America. Honestly, most of those folks were of Japanese extraction, and their story is largely irrelevant to TJ because TJ has never had a Japanese population of significance. The explosion of the Asian population at TJ over the last two decades has consistent almost entirely of children of upper-middle class and wealthy families of South Asian descent - and these folks have no access point whatsoever to the claims of racism against Asian-Americans at basically any point in America's history. Indeed, they have crowded out Korean and Vietnamese middle- and lower-middle class families from the TJ population where there had previously been a much larger cohort.


The lynchings were of Chinese men in California, Oregon and Washington. The point is that this is just the liberal version of racist massive resistance compelled by white liberal guilt to take from one group they have wronged to give to another group they feel more guilty about having wronged. And it is not just coincidence that white kids benefit, this is what Derrick Bell called interest convergence.

They are a highly successful and an extremely powerful minority in Northern Virginia. And their hard work is to be commended, especially among those who came to America with relatively little beyond an education from India's outstanding technical colleges. But what they want today is for their children to reap the rewards of their own hard work and success by maintaining an admissions process at TJ that pretty explicitly favored both their cultural approach to education and their well-earned resources and connections. It is the literal definition of resource- and opportunity-hoarding. Their children are already being rewarded with opportunities and resources beyond their wildest dreams when they were children themselves. And their response appears to be to insulate their children from having to go to school with what I'm sure some of them would call "untouchables". It's ugly and it's gross.


I have already addressed how the quant q experiment undermines the claim about the insurmountable test prep advantage being the driving exclusionary force.
I have also seen the point raised that if resources were really the driving force, then there would be more white kids at TJ.

You seem to be saying that Indians have had as much success as you think they deserve and indians should stop trying to take the opportunities that you want to give to black people, not because they've earned it but because white people feel guilty about what white people did to black people.

As for the untouchables comment, that is a pretty despicable comment. Which is it? Are Indians so racist that they don't want to see black kids at TJ or are we so greedy that we don't want to share opportunity with black kids at TJ. Meanwhile this change increase the population of white kids more than black kids.

Only a mean and uneducated people would hold the attitudes you seem to impute on Indians. You must hold Indians in such contempt to say these sort of things when all they want is fairness and equality in the eyes of our government.


DP - In my experience at TJ, it’s both tbh. You would be shocked at how many Indian kids talk very openly about the naked racism that their parents spew against the Black kids at TJ on a daily basis. And more often than not the parents don’t even know that it’s racist. PP is pretty spot on in their assessment.


So you think racism is what is driving this?
This push for merit is really some sort of ruse to disguise their racism?
To 'insulate their children from having to go to school with... ..."untouchables"'?

Seeking fairness from those who have the power and incentive to withhold it looks like this.
God save us from self-serving white liberal guilt.


Yes, you've made that very clear.


Anyone that thinks merit=racism has some pretty stubborn views about the merit of certain races.


That's just silly since everyone knows merit equates to one's ability to afford a copy of the test answers.
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4. TJ STUDENTS ACKNOWLEDGED UNFAIR ADVANTAGE
TH students and others have acknowledged the unfair advantage that money can buy.

https://www.tjtoday.org/29411/features/students-divided-on-proposed-changes-to-admissions-process/
“ “Personally, TJ admissions was not a challenge to navigate. I had a sibling who attended before me. However, a lot of resources needed to navigate admissions cost money. That is an unfair advantage given to more economically advantaged students,” junior Vivi Rao said. ”

5. TJ STUDENTS ADMIT SHARING QUANT-Q QUESTIONS
TJ students admitted both on DCUM and on Facebook, anonymously and with real name, that they shared quant-q test questions with a test prep company or they saw nearly identical questions on the test.
https://www.facebook.com/tjvents
Thread started July 11, 2020

I have screenshots but won’t share because they have student names on them.

https://www.tjtoday.org/23143/showcase/the-children-left-behind/
“ Families with more money can afford to give children that extra edge by signing them up for whatever prep classes they can find. They can pay money to tutoring organizations to teach their children test-taking skills, “skills learned outside of school,” and to access a cache of previous and example prompts, as I witnessed when I took TJ prep; even if prompts become outdated by test changes, even access to old prompts enables private tutoring pupils to gain an upper edge over others: pupils become accustomed to the format of the writing sections and gain an approximate idea of what to expect.”




6. COURT RULED THERE IS NO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST ASIAN STUDENTS
https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/221280.P.pdf
Pg 7
“we are satisfied that the challenged admissions policy does not disparately impact Asian American students

SCOTUS left ruling in place:
https://virginiamercury.com/2024/02/20/supreme-court-wont-hear-thomas-jefferson-admissions-case/



I guess that settles it.


For now.
There is a difference between SCOTUS no granting certiori and SCOTUS saying this is permissible.
But to be fair, SCOTUS does seem to be deferring to all race blind processes, even when the intent and purpose behind the process was racist. See voter ID laws, literacy exams, poll taxes, grandfather clauses.


Yes, SCOTUS dismissed the TJ case since it was laughable even to them and people using the term discrimination seem confused.

* Asians make up the majority of TJ students
* Selection is race blind
* The changes to the process mainly benefited low-income Asians.
* The court ruled there was no discrimination.


SCOTUS does not usually divulge the reason for not taking a case, but not taking a case is never a comment on the merits and it certainly doesn't imply that the case is laughable. In this case there was a rare dissent from the denial of cert by justice alito (joined by thomas).

By the standards of the 4th circuit, intentional racial discrimination against a racial group would be permissible as long as the discrimination did not result in reducing their success rate below other racial groups. This is pretty clearly an error in law but SCOTUS seemed reluctant to take on another affirmative action case so soon after the harvard case which created so much acrimony between the justices on the court.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-170_7l48.pdf


Alito is quite skilled at misrepresenting judicial opinions. Heytens' opinion in the Fourth Circuit appeal correctly asserted that the burden laid with the Coalition to prove intentional discrimination, and that they failed to do so. He also noted as a matter of settled fact that the policy failed to discriminate against Asian-Americans even if it was FCPS' intent to do so.


Heyton's opinion isn't the co7urt's opinion, it is a concurring opinion and is no more consequential than Rushing's dissenting opinion.
I certainly don't see how it has any more weight than Alito's dissent to granting certiori.
And it is incorrect in light of the SFFA opinion.

SFFA teaches us that discrimination in favor of one race is necessarily discrimination against others.

He also noted (again, correctly) that there was far greater evidence to suggest that the previous policy was discriminatory to Black, Hispanic, and low-income students and that disallowing the removal of such disparate impact would amount to nullifying any attempt to rectify existing injustices on the grounds that they disparately impacted the previously privileged group.


The test was racist? Testing is unjust?
FCPS created a process that discriminated against black hispanic AND WHITE students and in favor of asian students?
You expect anyone to believe that?

An example I hear frequently is that it would be tantamount to a men's rights group suing the University of Virginia back in 1970 for beginning to admit women on the grounds that men would be disproportionately impacted.


And that would be a horrible analogy. Because removing discrimination to admit more women is qualitatively different from imposing discrimination to admit more black/hispanic students (despite the fact that it mostly admits more white students).

FCPS made a change in admissions policy that ended the effective embargo against economically disadvantaged students -


If tests really excluded poor kids then schools like stuyvesant/bronx science/brooklyn tech wouldn't be majority FARM students. Of the FARM students at these schools, 90% of them are asian.

If this was in fact about poor kids, we could have implemented the preference for poor kids without removing testing. But I suspect it would be mostly at the expense of white kids and increase the asian population even more.

and whaddya know, the rich folks came in and tried to turn it into the second coming of Massive Resistance. Shameful.


Liberal racists are just as capable of massive resistance as conservative racists.
The same liberal racists that went after the poor asian kids at stuyvesant are going after wealthy asians here.
You think you are on the side of the angels because you think there is such a thing as good racism and bad racism. And you are wise enough to know the difference. You aren't and you don't.
You are just another white person assuaging your white guilt at the expense of asians.
Asians who never owned slaves, who couldn't become naturalized citizens until 1952, who were interned during WWII, who were subject to mass lynchings by white and hispanic mobs, and succeeded despitethat history of racism in this country.
And that is what is what makes the hopes and dreams of our children expendable in the eyes of liberals.
If we were poorer than whites, liberals would love us as much as they love anyone else that they pity.


Aaaaand here we go again.

1) Yes, Heytens' opinion matters more. And so does King's. Their votes became policy. Rushing's didn't and Alito's didn't. And the SFFA decision was not relevant in the TJ case because SFFA dealt with race as an explicit factor in admissions process - something that does not exist in the TJ case. You'll note that CJ Roberts, who wrote the "indirectly" poison pill in the SFFA opinion that everyone thought was going to weigh in on the TJ case, voted NOT to grant cert. These things matter, and pretending they don't makes you look ill-informed.


What law school did you go to that taught you that a concurring opinion carried any more weight than a dissenting opinion? They are both minority viewpoints and in this case a minority of one. We know that anything that is in the Heyton opinion that was not in the King opinion was rejected by King otherwise it would be in the majority opinion. Does Thomas' concurring opinion in Dobbs or SFFA carry any more weight than Sotomayor's dissents? Don't most lawyers learn this in the first week of law school?

The fact that you are reading this much into a failure to grant cert without reading anything into the dissent to denying cert makes me wonder how informed you are. A dissent to denial of cert is pretty rare. We usually see it in those cases where the dissenter thinks that their opinion (or something close to it) would have prevailed.

2) Yes, testing absolutely can be unjust if it is used as a gatekeeper in admissions processes. Because standardized testing - because of the existence and prevalence of the boutique test-prep industry - discriminates against students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those students are disproportionately Black and Hispanic. Remember how much better low-income Asian students are doing now that the admissions process was updated?


If test prep really was what kept out poor kids, you would have expected to see a surge in poor students in the first year quant q was implemented, before anyone knew what the test looked like.
But we didn't see a surge in poor kids because test prep isn't what is keeping poor kids out.
It is a combination of the accumulated human capital invested in these children and the gentrifying effects of holistic admissions.

And even if all of that is wrong, how would a test combined with farm preference and 1.5% not be a better filter?
Even if you think that going from 10 black kids a year to 19 black kids a year is worth this drop in academic standards, how would a test be unjust if you kept the 1.5% and the various preferences?

And no one said anything about white students. White students have largely been able to get in to TJ at the rate of their applications for as long as they've been applicants to TJ. But go on, misrepresent the argument in an attempt to make it seem like this is about white people. How very Harry Jackson of you.


The last year of the old system 86 white studwents. The most recent year of the new system 140 white students. Black students went from 10 to 19, a larger increase percentage-wise but, C'mon!

Even if we use that rolling average that someone else wanted to use, we still see larger absolute gains for whites than blacks.

3) I already dealt with your misleading claims about FARMS students in a previous posting. But, unlike the Coalition 4 TJ, I'm actually a big fan of low-income Asian students having access to TJ for the first time in its history. Are you?


I am not a fan of anyone getting in that doesn't deserve it. We should not be in the business of picking the winners and losers, that should be an objective merit based process.
But I would shut up about the 1.5% and the preferences if we brought back the test so at least we would get the smartest kids from each of the school and the smartest kids that get a preference instead of a cross section of the applicant pool. The current state of affairs is pretty bleak and either you can't see it, refuse to see it or don't care.

4) That whole screed at the bottom of your post is word salad nonsense. Yes, Asians were treated horribly in the middle part of the last century in America. Honestly, most of those folks were of Japanese extraction, and their story is largely irrelevant to TJ because TJ has never had a Japanese population of significance. The explosion of the Asian population at TJ over the last two decades has consistent almost entirely of children of upper-middle class and wealthy families of South Asian descent - and these folks have no access point whatsoever to the claims of racism against Asian-Americans at basically any point in America's history. Indeed, they have crowded out Korean and Vietnamese middle- and lower-middle class families from the TJ population where there had previously been a much larger cohort.


The lynchings were of Chinese men in California, Oregon and Washington. The point is that this is just the liberal version of racist massive resistance compelled by white liberal guilt to take from one group they have wronged to give to another group they feel more guilty about having wronged. And it is not just coincidence that white kids benefit, this is what Derrick Bell called interest convergence.

They are a highly successful and an extremely powerful minority in Northern Virginia. And their hard work is to be commended, especially among those who came to America with relatively little beyond an education from India's outstanding technical colleges. But what they want today is for their children to reap the rewards of their own hard work and success by maintaining an admissions process at TJ that pretty explicitly favored both their cultural approach to education and their well-earned resources and connections. It is the literal definition of resource- and opportunity-hoarding. Their children are already being rewarded with opportunities and resources beyond their wildest dreams when they were children themselves. And their response appears to be to insulate their children from having to go to school with what I'm sure some of them would call "untouchables". It's ugly and it's gross.


I have already addressed how the quant q experiment undermines the claim about the insurmountable test prep advantage being the driving exclusionary force.
I have also seen the point raised that if resources were really the driving force, then there would be more white kids at TJ.

You seem to be saying that Indians have had as much success as you think they deserve and indians should stop trying to take the opportunities that you want to give to black people, not because they've earned it but because white people feel guilty about what white people did to black people.

As for the untouchables comment, that is a pretty despicable comment. Which is it? Are Indians so racist that they don't want to see black kids at TJ or are we so greedy that we don't want to share opportunity with black kids at TJ. Meanwhile this change increase the population of white kids more than black kids.

Only a mean and uneducated people would hold the attitudes you seem to impute on Indians. You must hold Indians in such contempt to say these sort of things when all they want is fairness and equality in the eyes of our government.


DP - In my experience at TJ, it’s both tbh. You would be shocked at how many Indian kids talk very openly about the naked racism that their parents spew against the Black kids at TJ on a daily basis. And more often than not the parents don’t even know that it’s racist. PP is pretty spot on in their assessment.


So you think racism is what is driving this?
This push for merit is really some sort of ruse to disguise their racism?
To 'insulate their children from having to go to school with... ..."untouchables"'?

Seeking fairness from those who have the power and incentive to withhold it looks like this.
God save us from self-serving white liberal guilt.


Yes, you've made that very clear.


Anyone that thinks merit=racism has some pretty stubborn views about the merit of certain races.


That's just silly since everyone knows merit equates to one's ability to afford a copy of the test answers.


Absolutely. The only reason white kids can't buy the test answers is because the test answers are written in chinese and devanagari script.
Anonymous
I can't read through this entire thread and I am an immigrant. I have a simple question: Should I strive for my child to get into TJ? I have heard very conflicting narratives.
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