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Yes. I would argue that citing only homogeneity as allowing for progressive policy is too simplistic. The rural/urban divide is much stronger. Urban areas are more diverse, yet in general, elect more progressive (D) candidates. Practically all cities are diverse and vote leaning Democratic. There are also homogenous states with much less progressive agendas (Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, etc.). So homogeneity does not necessarily allow for progressivity. In states with Scandinavian roots (I'm looking at you Minnesota), yes, you get progressive agendas. They have a history/ancestry steeped in communal culture. You might expect the same in Kansas, but why didn't that happen? |
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Colder climates seem to increase likelihood of progressive politics. Maybe because people have to help each other during the hard winters? |
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This reminds me of the EIU's democracy index. I was struck when looking at the 2018 list by the top few countries: 1.Norway 9.87 2. Iceland 9.58 3. Sweden 9.39 4. New Zealand 9.26 5. Denmark 9.22 6. Ireland 9.15 6. Canada 9.15 8. Finland 9.14 9. Australia 9.09 10. Switzerland 9.03 ...25. United States 7.96 |
So homogeneity doesn't seem to have a strong correlation with democracy. |
homogeneity and wealth perhaps? What's the percentage of poor in the top five on the list? People who share culture (norms, beliefs, practices, yada yada) and who are comfortable in their lifestyles (good jobs, healthcare, strong educational backgrounds) can move forward. I think we can all agree on that, right? |
DP: iirc, the research on this has homogeneity swinging both ways. But just wanted to point out that DROC, CAR, and Syria are most definitely not homogeneous countries |
in bold - What's the biggest factor? religion? |
I tend to think it's even more complex than even those two variables. The Scandinavian countries were largely populated by Vikings long ago. The Vikings had a strong culture of adultery (and raiding and raping) and they now have a strong culture of adoption (even in Minnesota which leads all states in adoptions, many cross racial). If you think or know you have kids in other families, maybe you want them cared for (Viking heritage)? Who knows. I do think culture plays a part in this. Also Scandinavia has little arable land and so fishing was huge (still is) and this is another harsh activity that requires cooperation. I don't know enough about other cultures to talk about this, but maybe it's the cultural norms and not the sharing of them that matters? You can share norms and still get a Kansas (it's a largely "white" state) . . . |
That's an excellent point. Not everything that's valued is healthy or a move toward success. |
| ^ The Vikings also had a very democratic way of dealing with community problems that arose . . . people came together and represented themselves. That was pretty amazing really. |
Majority race and religion seems to be a much bigger factor. |
Religion, ethnicity and language. But I'd stress that the American conception of race is not universal. Moreover, the neat delineations of religion we have are much more complex at the local level (are Alawites muslim?). Humanity has a nasty habit of choosing to define themselves as different than each other. We also have a bad habit of projecting our own internal distinctions (ie: race) onto other places and extrapolating from there. I would agree that shared core values do impact things like democracy and common goods, but, things like the Rwandan genocide show how that can fall apart when artificial constructs of the "other" come into play. For me, I just think we need to bring civics classes back to school. |
Historical colonization experiences as well. |
Norway was poor for a long time until North Sea oil & gas and free trade. Denmark and Sweden also are dependent on free trade. |