Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:Pardon me, as a neurosurgeon, for weighing in here. Each year about 80,000 brain tumors are diagnosed in the country. There are believed to be about 700,000 people with a brain tumor at any given time. Assuming a population of 315,000,000, this means that 1 in every 450 people has a brain tumor.
Spring Valley is probably about 4000-5000 people. Thus, we should expect to see 10 people in Spring Valley with a brain tumor at present. Given the focality of this issue, people living elsewhere that once lived in Spring Valley may perhaps believe their tumor is a result of their previous residence. Bald statistics already suggest approximately 10 Spring Valley residents have a brain tumor for reasons completely unrelated to toxic chemicals. The misattribution of other cases to Spring Valley serves to further paint what is likely a deeply misleading portrait of ill health.
You may call me a naysayer, but these are just statistics and logic. I'm not trying to represent any side in this discussion other than facts.
You need some of idea of who the impacted population is to calculate the rates of major health events. I'm not sure anyone thinks it's all of Spring Valley, but there are clearly some areas that have a very high density of buried munitions and were likely also used for testing. Those areas, as far as I know, have not been looked at in anything like a rigorous way. Please correct me and point to the rigorous look at this if it exists.
I'm not sure you're wrong, but I don't see enough of a close look to feel that any particular take on the safety of those areas is established.
Yes and no.
I'm unaware of any study of just a select group of, say, 15 homes. But, underlying your comments is, at some level, a betrayal of our understanding of epidemiology. If you look close enough and far enough for anything, you'll find it. Take prostate cancer for example. 1 in 7 men will be diagnosed with it. But, if you were to test every male at death, perhaps half would display prostate cancer. (See "Prevalence of incidental prostate cancer: A systematic review of autopsy studies," International Journal of Cancer, 2015.) Increased PSA testing, for example, will lead to over-detection (and over-treatment).
We can buttress this argument with an appeal to probability. Let's suppose there are 600 homes in Spring Valley and there are four residents per home, on average. Both estimates are likely conservative. Suppose all homes were constructed 80 years ago. While the average duration of a mortgage is between 6-7 years, suggesting homes change ownership somewhere near this range, let's continue being conservative and suppose homes only sell every 20 years on average. These numbers mean the average home in Spring Valley has housed 16 residents over its lifetime. (This is quite conservative due to the compounding of our conservative assumptions; the real number is probably something like 25.)
Upon reading the linked articles, it seems reasonable to me that all 16 residents of each home would ascribe their maladies to the time they lived in Spring Valley. Anecdotal reports like those exemplified by the Washingtonian article and the Facebook page produce a dramatic but entirely unsubstantiated picture of health.
Lastly, I return to my earlier point. We as a profession understand epidemiology. This understanding is utterly lacking in the histrionics displayed in these posts.