Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
It is absolutely true that dcps cannot meet the needs of an advanced child. I don’t think Latin can either, but it is better than the best dcps.
Anonymous wrote:
Here is the button line. If you have a high performing kid EOTP, then the charter middle schools talked about on here - Latin, Basis, DCI will serve your kid much better.
If you have an on grade level kid, the charter will also serve your kid better because they have a big enough cohort to teach on grade level material,
Now I’m not saying your on grade level kid can’t go to DCPS middle schools, but it will be easy and they will be at the top of the heap. They won’t have to work much or very hard because the cohort is so low performing.
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
Ooh I know, they could use it to cover the cost of taking new kids all year long like DCPS has to!
Wah.
Did you ever notice that the best schools in this city have the worst facilities, and the worst schools have the nicest buildings?
I honestly don't think that's true. Walls facility isn't very nice. BASIS isn't either.
Neither is Latin Second Street. That's the point. The best schools have the most run down facilities. The most beautiful schools in this city have the worst scores.
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
Why don't you tell us what the city got in return for all the money it spent on Eagle Academy. I'll wait. Forensic accounting takes a while.
Why don't you tell us what the city got in return for spending a quarter BILLION dollars on Roosevelt High School? Aside from training the next generation of drug dealers?
They got a school that is performing about how demographics would predict, very similar to Girls Global and KIPP Legacy. Roosevelt serves 1000 students who have other options but choose Roosevelt. If you're referring to the renovation, the city got a nice renovation that alleviates overcrowding and maintains safety and functionality. And I believe the modernization cost about $125-$136 million so not sure where you're getting your cost figure.
Please do tell us all about Eagle Academy. How much did this elementary school pay its director? How was its academic performance? What is the lawsuit about? Yaaaay, charters!
I've never even heard of Eagle Academy but I have heard of Roosevelt High School and Ballou and Woodson and Coolidge and Dunbar and Eastern and Anacostia, and I've also read about how poor black kids in a number of states in the deep south are kicking so much ass on standardized tests....
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
Why don't you tell us what the city got in return for all the money it spent on Eagle Academy. I'll wait. Forensic accounting takes a while.
Why don't you tell us what the city got in return for spending a quarter BILLION dollars on Roosevelt High School? Aside from training the next generation of drug dealers?
They got a school that is performing about how demographics would predict, very similar to Girls Global and KIPP Legacy. Roosevelt serves 1000 students who have other options but choose Roosevelt. If you're referring to the renovation, the city got a nice renovation that alleviates overcrowding and maintains safety and functionality. And I believe the modernization cost about $125-$136 million so not sure where you're getting your cost figure.
Please do tell us all about Eagle Academy. How much did this elementary school pay its director? How was its academic performance? What is the lawsuit about? Yaaaay, charters!
I've never even heard of Eagle Academy but I have heard of Roosevelt High School and Ballou and Woodson and Coolidge and Dunbar and Eastern and Anacostia, and I've also read about how poor black kids in a number of states in the deep south are kicking so much ass on standardized tests....
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
Why don't you tell us what the city got in return for all the money it spent on Eagle Academy. I'll wait. Forensic accounting takes a while.
Why don't you tell us what the city got in return for spending a quarter BILLION dollars on Roosevelt High School? Aside from training the next generation of drug dealers?
They got a school that is performing about how demographics would predict, very similar to Girls Global and KIPP Legacy. Roosevelt serves 1000 students who have other options but choose Roosevelt. If you're referring to the renovation, the city got a nice renovation that alleviates overcrowding and maintains safety and functionality. And I believe the modernization cost about $125-$136 million so not sure where you're getting your cost figure.
Please do tell us all about Eagle Academy. How much did this elementary school pay its director? How was its academic performance? What is the lawsuit about? Yaaaay, charters!
I've never even heard of Eagle Academy but I have heard of Roosevelt High School and Ballou and Woodson and Coolidge and Dunbar and Eastern and Anacostia, and I've also read about how poor black kids in a number of states in the deep south are kicking so much ass on standardized tests....
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
Why don't you tell us what the city got in return for all the money it spent on Eagle Academy. I'll wait. Forensic accounting takes a while.
Why don't you tell us what the city got in return for spending a quarter BILLION dollars on Roosevelt High School? Aside from training the next generation of drug dealers?
They got a school that is performing about how demographics would predict, very similar to Girls Global and KIPP Legacy. Roosevelt serves 1000 students who have other options but choose Roosevelt. If you're referring to the renovation, the city got a nice renovation that alleviates overcrowding and maintains safety and functionality. And I believe the modernization cost about $125-$136 million so not sure where you're getting your cost figure.
Please do tell us all about Eagle Academy. How much did this elementary school pay its director? How was its academic performance? What is the lawsuit about? Yaaaay, charters!
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
It's pretty shameful how the city systematically shortchanges charters. Enrollment in charter schools is growing way, way faster than at DCPS, and it won't be long before the majority of children in this city go to charter schools.
Cite? It isn't! And the former PCSB leader Rick Cruz explicitly said it's better for the sector to stay under 50% to avoid having the responsibilities of DCPS. Oh nooo, responsibility!
This. And I'm fine with charters and will do the MS lottery. But we spent several years at a title 1 elementary in a not great part of town and if the city's charters had to do what those schools did, they'd all fail. Charters are crap at working with most at risk kids. Basically they can handle kids who are at risk but still have very supportive family networks, which is a tiny sliver of the entire at risk population. But our T1 had a large population of homeless kids as we as kids with really serious home issues. The school was amazing with these kids, basically offering a lot of social services on top of education. Charters don't have the connection to social services or, frankly, the will. They can't do it.
Right now though, charters are offering something for kids in a different underserved group -- high achieving kids.
That's why we need both DCPS and charters. It's too hard to meet the needs of the entire population in one system.
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
Why don't you tell us what the city got in return for all the money it spent on Eagle Academy. I'll wait. Forensic accounting takes a while.
Why don't you tell us what the city got in return for spending a quarter BILLION dollars on Roosevelt High School? Aside from training the next generation of drug dealers?
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
It's pretty shameful how the city systematically shortchanges charters. Enrollment in charter schools is growing way, way faster than at DCPS, and it won't be long before the majority of children in this city go to charter schools.
If you look at the recent lottery data (take a look at the thread about it) you will see that this is decisively Not True. Waitlists for charters are plummeting.
In 1996, there were approximately 160 kids in charter schools in DC, and nearly 80,000 in DCPS.
Today, there are roughly 48,000 charter school kids and about 50,000 in DCPS.
One of these school systems is seeing explosive growth and the other is in the midst of a very steep decline.
Oh FFS. You're playing with the numbers to hide what's really happening. Which is that both sectors have leveled off and are flat or growing at 1-2% annually. Yes there was a lot of charter growth twenty years ago. That time is gone.
What's really happening is people are voting with their feet. Take whatever time period you want. Over the past decade, charters have been growing twice as fast as DCPS.
Okay, how about the past two or three years? Tell us, how's the growth?
Charters are still growing faster, especially in Wards 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6. The overall lead is smaller primarily because fewer DCPS kids in Wards 7 and 8 are dropping out of school. Congrats?
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
It's pretty shameful how the city systematically shortchanges charters. Enrollment in charter schools is growing way, way faster than at DCPS, and it won't be long before the majority of children in this city go to charter schools.
Cite? It isn't! And the former PCSB leader Rick Cruz explicitly said it's better for the sector to stay under 50% to avoid having the responsibilities of DCPS. Oh nooo, responsibility!
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
It's pretty shameful how the city systematically shortchanges charters. Enrollment in charter schools is growing way, way faster than at DCPS, and it won't be long before the majority of children in this city go to charter schools.
If you look at the recent lottery data (take a look at the thread about it) you will see that this is decisively Not True. Waitlists for charters are plummeting.
In 1996, there were approximately 160 kids in charter schools in DC, and nearly 80,000 in DCPS.
Today, there are roughly 48,000 charter school kids and about 50,000 in DCPS.
One of these school systems is seeing explosive growth and the other is in the midst of a very steep decline.
Oh FFS. You're playing with the numbers to hide what's really happening. Which is that both sectors have leveled off and are flat or growing at 1-2% annually. Yes there was a lot of charter growth twenty years ago. That time is gone.
What's really happening is people are voting with their feet. Take whatever time period you want. Over the past decade, charters have been growing twice as fast as DCPS.
Okay, how about the past two or three years? Tell us, how's the growth?
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
Ooh I know, they could use it to cover the cost of taking new kids all year long like DCPS has to!
Wah.
Did you ever notice that the best schools in this city have the worst facilities, and the worst schools have the nicest buildings?
I honestly don't think that's true. Walls facility isn't very nice. BASIS isn't either.
Neither is Latin Second Street. That's the point. The best schools have the most run down facilities. The most beautiful schools in this city have the worst scores.
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:I was pro-DCPS all through elementary school and up until April of the month we did the middle school charter lottery, got a spot at BASIS, and had a candid conversation with a DCPS middle school teacher who told me straight-up to take the BASIS spot because her DCPS did not meet the needs of advanced students. she wanted to, but the structure of the curriculum, her inabiity to fail students, her principal all kept her from adding enrichment and appropriate instruction for advanced students.
She was really unequivocal and I made my decision immediately after that conversation. She also said getting a seat at BASIS is like getting a prep school education for free, which I think it true about Latin as well. I'm very, very glad we took the spot.
I'm sure I trash talked charters when my kids were young. But the middle school ecosystem in DC is very different than elementary. I recommend doing some research and allowing yourself some grace to change your mind.
Truly appreciate this candor. The trash talking charters and "down with charters" mentality has created an environment in DC where politicians feel comfortable openly under-resourcing charters. It's not a little bit of money - it's estimated at $1,800 per student and that's money that a charter school doesn't have to improve teacher salaries, increase benefits, offer more athletics and clubs or fix sub-par facilities. Ask your charter school principal what they could do with that much more per kid.
It's pretty shameful how the city systematically shortchanges charters. Enrollment in charter schools is growing way, way faster than at DCPS, and it won't be long before the majority of children in this city go to charter schools.
If you look at the recent lottery data (take a look at the thread about it) you will see that this is decisively Not True. Waitlists for charters are plummeting.
In 1996, there were approximately 160 kids in charter schools in DC, and nearly 80,000 in DCPS.
Today, there are roughly 48,000 charter school kids and about 50,000 in DCPS.
One of these school systems is seeing explosive growth and the other is in the midst of a very steep decline.
Oh FFS. You're playing with the numbers to hide what's really happening. Which is that both sectors have leveled off and are flat or growing at 1-2% annually. Yes there was a lot of charter growth twenty years ago. That time is gone.
What's really happening is people are voting with their feet. Take whatever time period you want. Over the past decade, charters have been growing twice as fast as DCPS.