Anonymous wrote: “max out” depends on the situation of the individual.
I am a teacher and have 7.5% of my income taken for pension. This basically gets matched by the state.
I also have a 403b, 457b and Roth. My wife has only a Roth.
We have a combined income of $171k and are able to max out all the accounts along with the pension. We have finally done so when the pandemic hit. I was able to save over a 3rd of my income and “max out”. However now, inflation and lack of raises is forcing us to pull back. We still save over 25% of our income plus the pension.
This is right. We both have the traditional 401k plans, and max them out at $20,500. We also both just turned 50, and so take advantage of the $6500 catch up contribution, for a total of $54k. I also get an "employer match" of an additional $40,500, up to the defined contribution maximum of $61,000. Finally, I have a mandatory defined benefit contribution - not sure what that will be. So our "maximum" is well over $100k each year.
In contrast, a household with a single earner under 50 yo in a traditional W2 job will have a maximum of $20,500 this year.
And as others have said, "maximum" refers to the most tax-advantaged space tied to employment that a person/family has access to. It does not mean as much as I can, or as much as my employer matches.