Anonymous wrote:The fact that folks are complaining about no enrichment with CKLA tells you all that you need to know about how "differentiation" will work as a strategy. Any teacher worth their salt would have a wonderful time providing enrichment and inventive writing assignments with the CKLA units.
In fact, before Core Knowledge had a corporate spin, teachers would submit units based on the free curriculum to the website (not sure if those still exist somewhere on the Internet.) These were incredibly creative and enjoyable and I used many in my early teaching days (now teach high school). Just providing an additional section of "Close Reading" with a worksheet is not the point of a cohort class, and I'm not surprised that the cohort model has not received rave reviews. This will only get worse under a mixed classroom model. The SUBSTANCE of CKLA is great; again, it's the implementation and choices within a packaged curriculum that stink.
Anonymous wrote:I have a smart kid & a learning struggle kid. I never fully rely on report card grades to evaluate their academic performance. For the smart kid, I expect all As on report cards and I look at the MAP M & MAP R score. For the learning struggle one, I mainly look at the report cards, and compliment on all progress.
These all recent changes changes in mcps do not impact much on my learning struggle kid. It mainly harms more on those that needs enrichment or acceleration like my smart one.
Anonymous wrote:Pp mentions that the REAL issue is that this model has kids doing Pre-Calculus in 9th grade, but then Calculus A/B and B/C in succession.What is wrong here? I am not familiar with the math progression here. I am a foreigner. The issue is too difficult or should not break caclcus in A to C, or miss the curriculum of geometry or statistics? Does that mean parents should supplement on their own like IXL, RSM, or AOPS outside of school in some years? I am from Asia, so I am confused what all these mean.
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:So admittedly I am far removed from my own high school experience and my kids are still in ES, but the MS/HS math pathways surprised me a bit- do kids no longer take geometry and trig?
Pre-calc in 9th also seems a bit crazy to me (again this is coming from someone who graduated in the 90s where "accelerated" meant pre-calc in 11th and AP Calc in 12th). But I don't understand what some of these students are meant to take in 12th if they've already had two years of calculus by then.
Acceleration looks like this:
Alg 7th
Geometry 8th
Alg2/Trig 9th
Precalc 10th
Calc 11th
MVC/Diffeq/Stats 12th
That's the route both my kids took (now in college, one about to go). The one in college is a dual math major. They easily passed all their accelerated math classes including MVC/Diffeq. MAPS scores always at highest %ile, PARCC scores always exceeding expectations, 5 on AP cal, 800 on SAT math. Kid would've been incredibly bored in ES without HGC (former name of CES) and compacted math. No, we did not ever tutor DC.
There are a lot of highly educated parents around here, so it's no surprise that there are a lot advanced learners here.
MCPS really is racing to the bottom. We had intentionally moved here for the magnets and acceleration programs. So glad to be done with MCPS before they killed every program that made it great.
On the link provided in the OP, it looks like starting in 2027-2028, there are three potential math pathways students will take (slide 14) where pre-calc may be taken anywhere from 9th-11 grade. Am I understanding this correctly? What is the difference between Math 6, Accel Math 6, and Grade 6 Pre-Alg?
I am partly asking this because we are currently overseas and I've been trying to keep track of where my kids (who currently attend an international school) will land when we return in a couple years. Which is hard when MCPS keeps making changes!
Math 6 = 6th grade math, on track to start algebra in 9th
Accel Math 6/AMP 6+ = 6th & half of 7th grade math (with the other half of 7th+8th taken in 7th grade), on track to start algebra in 8th-- for strong kids in grade-level 5th grade math or kids who did compacted 5/6 who could use a slowdown/reinforcement
Grade 6 Pre-Alg = 7th & 8th grade math (with 6th grade math completed in grade 5 as part of compacted math), on track to start algebra in 7th
Algebra in..
7th - advanced
8th - on track
9th - behind
No.
9th - on-level
8th - advanced / gifted&talented, including most of "selective college" prep.
7th - highly advanced, likely STEM-focused, "UMC" stereotype
6th - math-contest culture, "Asian immigrant scientist parent" stereotype
I don't disagree that Algebra I is a high school level course and some of it may be a result of the current curriculum.
But students taking Algebra I in high school are likely struggling students.
Just look at the MCAP Algebra I proficiency rates on mdreportcard for MCPS. Middle schools top the list.
The highest high school is Churchill, ranked at number 32 out of schools listed with Algebra I test takers, and with a proficiency of 22.2 percent. Followed by Poolesville at 20.8 percent, Whitman is two spots below that with 16.5 percent.
Students are capable of taking Algebra I in middle school and students will raise to the level they're pushed to.
Look at the charter school in DC that won the math competition recently:
https://wtop.com/dc/2026/03/how-students-in-southeast-outperformed-peers-in-some-of-dcs-wealthiest-neighborhoods-on-citywide-math-test/
And it's what the main character was saying in the film Stand and Deliver, which is based on a true story.
There's nothing wrong with taking Algebra I in high school and I believe that students should be placed appropriately at their level to make sure they fully learn what's being taught.
But it seems like MCPS's solution is to try to lower the bar instead of raising the bottom to reach the bar.
At our MS you can't even get into AMP 6+ (which would get you to Algebra in 8th) unless you completed compacted math at your ES. So my 80th percentile MAP-M kid and her similarly scoring peers will all be taking Algebra 1 in 9th.
Is this common?
I wouldn't think so but it may just be in the area or groups I'm in.
I do believe that Algebra I is indeed a high school course and is why the state assessment is a high school graduation requirement. But that's like bare minimum.
The count of 2025 MCAP Algebra I test takers is below, sorted by test taker count. Keep in mind that the middle school counts, goes across all grade levels. (guess it's true for high schools) And let's assume about 30 kids per class. For high schools a good number of students might not be taking the class but need to retake the exam for whatever reason.
You do have high schools near the top of the list with around 400 students taking the test. But there are also high schools at the bottom end with less then 100 students taking the test, so maybe two or three classes? You have to factor in overall high school size too.
Which one is common is hard to say. But as you can see in the list, there are elementary school students taking Algebra I. And using the previous poster's descriptions, for me those students would be the "math-content culture, "Asian immigrant scientist parent" stereotype" And everything else shifts down at least one grade level too.
School Name--Assessment--Tested Count--Proficient Pct
Gaithersburg High--Algebra 1 --437--6.2
Thomas W. Pyle Middle--Algebra 1 --405--80.5
Montgomery Blair High--Algebra 1 --393--10.4
John F. Kennedy High--Algebra 1 --323--<= 5.0
Julius West Middle--Algebra 1 --309--64.4
Cabin John Middle--Algebra 1 --304--55.3
Seneca Valley High--Algebra 1 --302--<= 5.0
Argyle Middle--Algebra 1 --297--8.4
Tilden Middle--Algebra 1 --281--38.8
Wheaton High--Algebra 1 --279--<= 5.0
North Bethesda Middle--Algebra 1 --276--65.6
Herbert Hoover Middle--Algebra 1 --275--57.8
Takoma Park Middle--Algebra 1 --273--62.3
Robert Frost Middle School--Algebra 1 --262--67.6
White Oak Middle--Algebra 1 --259--5.4
Kingsview Middle--Algebra 1 --254--46.5
Hallie Wells Middle--Algebra 1 --249--55.8
Clarksburg High--Algebra 1 --233--5.6
Quince Orchard High--Algebra 1 --230--<= 5.0
Col. Zadok Magruder High--Algebra 1 --225--<= 5.0
Northwood High--Algebra 1 --215--<= 5.0
Richard Montgomery High--Algebra 1 --212--5.2
Eastern Middle--Algebra 1 --211--46.0
Westland Middle--Algebra 1 --199--57.3
Lakelands Park Middle--Algebra 1 --198--54.0
Albert Einstein High--Algebra 1 --196--5.1
Bethesda-Chevy Chase High--Algebra 1 --193--15.0
Walter Johnson High--Algebra 1 --190--11.6
Parkland Middle--Algebra 1 --190--26.3
Rosa M. Parks Middle--Algebra 1 --179--38.0
William H. Farquhar Middle--Algebra 1 --175--29.7
Springbrook High--Algebra 1 --174--6.9
Rocky Hill Middle--Algebra 1 --159--36.5
Earle B. Wood Middle--Algebra 1 --156--54.5
Northwest High--Algebra 1 --153--7.8
Silver Creek Middle--Algebra 1 --149--47.7
Damascus High--Algebra 1 --148--5.4
Silver Spring International Middle--Algebra 1 --145--37.2
Briggs Chaney Middle--Algebra 1 --143--22.4
Sherwood High--Algebra 1 --141--13.5
Ridgeview Middle--Algebra 1 --140--26.4
Roberto W. Clemente Middle--Algebra 1 --138--34.1
Watkins Mill High--Algebra 1 --137--<= 5.0
John T. Baker Middle School--Algebra 1 --136--34.6
A. Mario Loiederman Middle--Algebra 1 --133--15.0
Sligo Middle--Algebra 1 --119--36.1
Redland Middle--Algebra 1 --114--32.5
John Poole Middle--Algebra 1 --110--52.7
Martin Luther King Jr. Middle--Algebra 1 --109--56.9
Neelsville Middle--Algebra 1 --103--16.5
Walt Whitman High--Algebra 1 --103--16.5
Shady Grove Middle--Algebra 1 --93--16.1
Francis Scott Key Middle--Algebra 1 --89--15.7
Forest Oak Middle--Algebra 1 --88--8.0
Gaithersburg Middle--Algebra 1 --88--28.4
Newport Mill Middle--Algebra 1 --86--50.0
Odessa Shannon Middle--Algebra 1 --85--25.9
James Hubert Blake High--Algebra 1 --74--<= 5.0
Winston Churchill High--Algebra 1 --72--22.2
Thomas S. Wootton High--Algebra 1 --55--5.5
Paint Branch High--Algebra 1 --55--9.1
Poolesville High--Algebra 1 --53--20.8
Benjamin Banneker Middle--Algebra 1 --43--46.5
Montgomery Village Middle--Algebra 1 --42--<= 5.0
Rockville High--Algebra 1 --35--<= 5.0
John L Gildner Regional Inst for Children & Adol--Algebra 1 --13--<= 5.0
Ritchie Park Elementary--Algebra 1 --*--*
Cold Spring Elementary--Algebra 1 --*--*
Alternative Programs--Algebra 1 --*--*
Bells Mill Elementary--Algebra 1 --*--*
How are there high schools with less than 100 kids taking Algebra 1? Are there middle schools where they put all (or virtually all) of the kids on the advanced track (not the double-advanced track with Algebra 1 in 7th, just the single-advanced track where you do compacted 6-8 math in two years)?
This is the problem that experts pointed out, exams shows, amd upper level math teachers know. Not all of these kids should be accelerating. Some she be on level with repetition, more depth, and more problem solving.
I don't disagree with you. But that means that MCPS needs to use better measures to identify kids for acceleration. Not drop it altogether (which is what effectively is being done when a teacher has to accelerate only some students in the class, while the other are at grade level)
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:If you don’t like it just wait 3 years. A new curriculum will be here and things will change and we will have another Super. lol!
+1
For those with older kids how often have they been taught through curricula that were in place for less than 2 years?
My kid is in 1st grade last year CKLA was new and next year desmos will be new.
The whole process of choosing curricula, implementing them immediately for thousands of kids and the n changing them 5 years later seems at best dumb, at worst signals corruption
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:jAnonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:If you don’t like it just wait 3 years. A new curriculum will be here and things will change and we will have another Super. lol!
+1
For those with older kids how often have they been taught through curricula that were in place for less than 2 years?
My kid is in 1st grade last year CKLA was new and next year desmos will be new.
The whole process of choosing curricula, implementing them immediately for thousands of kids and the n changing them 5 years later seems at best dumb, at worst signals corruption
Trust me, you should be grateful they implemented CKLA for everyone at once. Benchmark was truly awful.
Why didn't they pilot benchmark before rolling it out to everyone?
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:jAnonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:If you don’t like it just wait 3 years. A new curriculum will be here and things will change and we will have another Super. lol!
+1
For those with older kids how often have they been taught through curricula that were in place for less than 2 years?
My kid is in 1st grade last year CKLA was new and next year desmos will be new.
The whole process of choosing curricula, implementing them immediately for thousands of kids and the n changing them 5 years later seems at best dumb, at worst signals corruption
Trust me, you should be grateful they implemented CKLA for everyone at once. Benchmark was truly awful.
Why didn't they pilot benchmark before rolling it out to everyone?
Anonymous wrote:My oldest son took Hon Algebra 1 in 6th. Breezed through it .In 9th he barely made a C in Hon Precalculus. The issue with these accelerations in middle schools is with all the test retakes, it’s impossible to assess if your child is doing well or not. Once they get to high school is where the gaps emerge. We slowed down my current middle
schooler and he will take Algebra 1 in 8th which is appropriate for him.
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:It seems like kids currently in second grade are totally neglected in this plan - slides 13-14 totally glosses over them. I don’t understand how to help my kid get what he needs
Kids in 2nd grade get "enrichment" -- they've never been accelerated
Starting next year, the state requires that kids in grades 2-5 be regrouped by level for math class. It's not totally explicit that they have to have them in separate classrooms based on their level (although I think that's what they mean), but at minimum it seems like it at least has to be cluster grouping. But they are leaving 2nd grade out of the cluster grouping in the presentation.
"By SY 2026-2027, school schedules should be aligned to the MTSS expectations and the expectations below:
a. In early grades PreK-1, schools must maintain heterogenous mathematics classrooms. Flexible grouping should be utilized to support and enrich student learning.
b. In elementary grades 2-5, schools should purposefully and regularly regroup students for math instruction based on LEA developed MTSS math structures, including accelerated math classes."
https://marylandpublicschools.org/about/documents/dcaa/math/math-policy-version-adopted-march-25-a.pdf
“Regularly” is a loose definition. My third grader has math FIT once a week. It seems like this would meet the definition.
Anonymous wrote:Pp mentions that the REAL issue is that this model has kids doing Pre-Calculus in 9th grade, but then Calculus A/B and B/C in succession.What is wrong here? I am not familiar with the math progression here. I am a foreigner. The issue is too difficult or should not break caclcus in A to C, or miss the curriculum of geometry or statistics? Does that mean parents should supplement on their own like IXL, RSM, or AOPS outside of school in some years? I am from Asia, so I am confused what all these mean.
Anonymous wrote:jAnonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:If you don’t like it just wait 3 years. A new curriculum will be here and things will change and we will have another Super. lol!
+1
For those with older kids how often have they been taught through curricula that were in place for less than 2 years?
My kid is in 1st grade last year CKLA was new and next year desmos will be new.
The whole process of choosing curricula, implementing them immediately for thousands of kids and the n changing them 5 years later seems at best dumb, at worst signals corruption
Trust me, you should be grateful they implemented CKLA for everyone at once. Benchmark was truly awful.
Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:Anonymous wrote:So admittedly I am far removed from my own high school experience and my kids are still in ES, but the MS/HS math pathways surprised me a bit- do kids no longer take geometry and trig?
Pre-calc in 9th also seems a bit crazy to me (again this is coming from someone who graduated in the 90s where "accelerated" meant pre-calc in 11th and AP Calc in 12th). But I don't understand what some of these students are meant to take in 12th if they've already had two years of calculus by then.
Acceleration looks like this:
Alg 7th
Geometry 8th
Alg2/Trig 9th
Precalc 10th
Calc 11th
MVC/Diffeq/Stats 12th
That's the route both my kids took (now in college, one about to go). The one in college is a dual math major. They easily passed all their accelerated math classes including MVC/Diffeq. MAPS scores always at highest %ile, PARCC scores always exceeding expectations, 5 on AP cal, 800 on SAT math. Kid would've been incredibly bored in ES without HGC (former name of CES) and compacted math. No, we did not ever tutor DC.
There are a lot of highly educated parents around here, so it's no surprise that there are a lot advanced learners here.
MCPS really is racing to the bottom. We had intentionally moved here for the magnets and acceleration programs. So glad to be done with MCPS before they killed every program that made it great.
On the link provided in the OP, it looks like starting in 2027-2028, there are three potential math pathways students will take (slide 14) where pre-calc may be taken anywhere from 9th-11 grade. Am I understanding this correctly? What is the difference between Math 6, Accel Math 6, and Grade 6 Pre-Alg?
I am partly asking this because we are currently overseas and I've been trying to keep track of where my kids (who currently attend an international school) will land when we return in a couple years. Which is hard when MCPS keeps making changes!
Math 6 = 6th grade math, on track to start algebra in 9th
Accel Math 6/AMP 6+ = 6th & half of 7th grade math (with the other half of 7th+8th taken in 7th grade), on track to start algebra in 8th-- for strong kids in grade-level 5th grade math or kids who did compacted 5/6 who could use a slowdown/reinforcement
Grade 6 Pre-Alg = 7th & 8th grade math (with 6th grade math completed in grade 5 as part of compacted math), on track to start algebra in 7th
Algebra in..
7th - advanced
8th - on track
9th - behind
No.
9th - on-level
8th - advanced / gifted&talented, including most of "selective college" prep.
7th - highly advanced, likely STEM-focused, "UMC" stereotype
6th - math-contest culture, "Asian immigrant scientist parent" stereotype
I don't disagree that Algebra I is a high school level course and some of it may be a result of the current curriculum.
But students taking Algebra I in high school are likely struggling students.
Just look at the MCAP Algebra I proficiency rates on mdreportcard for MCPS. Middle schools top the list.
The highest high school is Churchill, ranked at number 32 out of schools listed with Algebra I test takers, and with a proficiency of 22.2 percent. Followed by Poolesville at 20.8 percent, Whitman is two spots below that with 16.5 percent.
Students are capable of taking Algebra I in middle school and students will raise to the level they're pushed to.
Look at the charter school in DC that won the math competition recently:
https://wtop.com/dc/2026/03/how-students-in-southeast-outperformed-peers-in-some-of-dcs-wealthiest-neighborhoods-on-citywide-math-test/
And it's what the main character was saying in the film Stand and Deliver, which is based on a true story.
There's nothing wrong with taking Algebra I in high school and I believe that students should be placed appropriately at their level to make sure they fully learn what's being taught.
But it seems like MCPS's solution is to try to lower the bar instead of raising the bottom to reach the bar.
At our MS you can't even get into AMP 6+ (which would get you to Algebra in 8th) unless you completed compacted math at your ES. So my 80th percentile MAP-M kid and her similarly scoring peers will all be taking Algebra 1 in 9th.
Is this common?
I wouldn't think so but it may just be in the area or groups I'm in.
I do believe that Algebra I is indeed a high school course and is why the state assessment is a high school graduation requirement. But that's like bare minimum.
The count of 2025 MCAP Algebra I test takers is below, sorted by test taker count. Keep in mind that the middle school counts, goes across all grade levels. (guess it's true for high schools) And let's assume about 30 kids per class. For high schools a good number of students might not be taking the class but need to retake the exam for whatever reason.
You do have high schools near the top of the list with around 400 students taking the test. But there are also high schools at the bottom end with less then 100 students taking the test, so maybe two or three classes? You have to factor in overall high school size too.
Which one is common is hard to say. But as you can see in the list, there are elementary school students taking Algebra I. And using the previous poster's descriptions, for me those students would be the "math-content culture, "Asian immigrant scientist parent" stereotype" And everything else shifts down at least one grade level too.
School Name--Assessment--Tested Count--Proficient Pct
Gaithersburg High--Algebra 1 --437--6.2
Thomas W. Pyle Middle--Algebra 1 --405--80.5
Montgomery Blair High--Algebra 1 --393--10.4
John F. Kennedy High--Algebra 1 --323--<= 5.0
Julius West Middle--Algebra 1 --309--64.4
Cabin John Middle--Algebra 1 --304--55.3
Seneca Valley High--Algebra 1 --302--<= 5.0
Argyle Middle--Algebra 1 --297--8.4
Tilden Middle--Algebra 1 --281--38.8
Wheaton High--Algebra 1 --279--<= 5.0
North Bethesda Middle--Algebra 1 --276--65.6
Herbert Hoover Middle--Algebra 1 --275--57.8
Takoma Park Middle--Algebra 1 --273--62.3
Robert Frost Middle School--Algebra 1 --262--67.6
White Oak Middle--Algebra 1 --259--5.4
Kingsview Middle--Algebra 1 --254--46.5
Hallie Wells Middle--Algebra 1 --249--55.8
Clarksburg High--Algebra 1 --233--5.6
Quince Orchard High--Algebra 1 --230--<= 5.0
Col. Zadok Magruder High--Algebra 1 --225--<= 5.0
Northwood High--Algebra 1 --215--<= 5.0
Richard Montgomery High--Algebra 1 --212--5.2
Eastern Middle--Algebra 1 --211--46.0
Westland Middle--Algebra 1 --199--57.3
Lakelands Park Middle--Algebra 1 --198--54.0
Albert Einstein High--Algebra 1 --196--5.1
Bethesda-Chevy Chase High--Algebra 1 --193--15.0
Walter Johnson High--Algebra 1 --190--11.6
Parkland Middle--Algebra 1 --190--26.3
Rosa M. Parks Middle--Algebra 1 --179--38.0
William H. Farquhar Middle--Algebra 1 --175--29.7
Springbrook High--Algebra 1 --174--6.9
Rocky Hill Middle--Algebra 1 --159--36.5
Earle B. Wood Middle--Algebra 1 --156--54.5
Northwest High--Algebra 1 --153--7.8
Silver Creek Middle--Algebra 1 --149--47.7
Damascus High--Algebra 1 --148--5.4
Silver Spring International Middle--Algebra 1 --145--37.2
Briggs Chaney Middle--Algebra 1 --143--22.4
Sherwood High--Algebra 1 --141--13.5
Ridgeview Middle--Algebra 1 --140--26.4
Roberto W. Clemente Middle--Algebra 1 --138--34.1
Watkins Mill High--Algebra 1 --137--<= 5.0
John T. Baker Middle School--Algebra 1 --136--34.6
A. Mario Loiederman Middle--Algebra 1 --133--15.0
Sligo Middle--Algebra 1 --119--36.1
Redland Middle--Algebra 1 --114--32.5
John Poole Middle--Algebra 1 --110--52.7
Martin Luther King Jr. Middle--Algebra 1 --109--56.9
Neelsville Middle--Algebra 1 --103--16.5
Walt Whitman High--Algebra 1 --103--16.5
Shady Grove Middle--Algebra 1 --93--16.1
Francis Scott Key Middle--Algebra 1 --89--15.7
Forest Oak Middle--Algebra 1 --88--8.0
Gaithersburg Middle--Algebra 1 --88--28.4
Newport Mill Middle--Algebra 1 --86--50.0
Odessa Shannon Middle--Algebra 1 --85--25.9
James Hubert Blake High--Algebra 1 --74--<= 5.0
Winston Churchill High--Algebra 1 --72--22.2
Thomas S. Wootton High--Algebra 1 --55--5.5
Paint Branch High--Algebra 1 --55--9.1
Poolesville High--Algebra 1 --53--20.8
Benjamin Banneker Middle--Algebra 1 --43--46.5
Montgomery Village Middle--Algebra 1 --42--<= 5.0
Rockville High--Algebra 1 --35--<= 5.0
John L Gildner Regional Inst for Children & Adol--Algebra 1 --13--<= 5.0
Ritchie Park Elementary--Algebra 1 --*--*
Cold Spring Elementary--Algebra 1 --*--*
Alternative Programs--Algebra 1 --*--*
Bells Mill Elementary--Algebra 1 --*--*
How are there high schools with less than 100 kids taking Algebra 1? Are there middle schools where they put all (or virtually all) of the kids on the advanced track (not the double-advanced track with Algebra 1 in 7th, just the single-advanced track where you do compacted 6-8 math in two years)?
This is the problem that experts pointed out, exams shows, amd upper level math teachers know. Not all of these kids should be accelerating. Some she be on level with repetition, more depth, and more problem solving.
Anonymous wrote:Pp mentions that the REAL issue is that this model has kids doing Pre-Calculus in 9th grade, but then Calculus A/B and B/C in succession.What is wrong here? I am not familiar with the math progression here. I am a foreigner. The issue is too difficult or should not break caclcus in A to C, or miss the curriculum of geometry or statistics? Does that mean parents should supplement on their own like IXL, RSM, or AOPS outside of school in some years? I am from Asia, so I am confused what all these mean.