Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:OP, I count 5 mentions of "decels" as the sole reason for their c-sections on this thread. In addition to the factors OB PP mentioned, continuous fetal monitoring is often cited as a factor in the increased c section rate. Look into hospital-based midwives if you want to avoid this. They will already have fought the battle with the hospital policies to allow them to do intermittent monitoring.
Well, continuous fetal monitoring has reduced death rates. You seem to be implying that those c sections were unnecessary, but you really have no idea.
Not PP. No it hasn't. Look at the research!
I have looked the research, and this is what it says for EFM (not specifically continuous):
"In the United States, the use of electronic fetal heart rate was associated with substantially decreased early neonatal mortality and morbidity that lowered infant mortality."
http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/0002-9378/PIIS0002937811004807.pdf
"
The temporal increase in EFM use in the United States appears to be modestly associated with the recent declines in neonatal mortality, especially at preterm gestations."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23635727
Original pp making the point about CFM here. Please note that I did not call the PP's sections unnecessary--those words were put in my mouth. I was making a statistical point, not a point about individuals.
The data are not as clear as you'd like to think; for one, they back up my point as well as yours. The first paper says:
The finding of significantly increased operative vaginal and primary cesarean deliveries with EFM also has implica- tions. When emergency cesarean deliv- ery is done for nonreassuring fetal heart rate tracing, the umbilical arterial pH is less than 7.0 in 4 to 10% of the cases.55-57 A possible reason for the lack of objective evidence of fetal compromise at birth with operative interventions may be the fact that the operative interventions are early enough to prevent adverse out- come. Indeed, it has been argued by Freeman and Nageotte58 that the “high- false positive” rate of EFM results could be the results of timely interventions, which prevent perinatal mortality.
Another issue to consider is that clini- cians do not usually undertake intrauter- ine resuscitative measures before pro- ceeding with emergency cesarean. In a majority of the cases, clinicians do not use scalp or fetal acoustic stimulation to elicit acceleration, attempt amnioinfu- sion for variable decelerations, or ad- minister tocolytics to resolve the fetal heart abnormalities.55,59 It is our belief that clinicians should improve compli- ance with intrauterine resuscitation, although additional research is being done to decrease operative rate, with- out increasing neonatal morbidity and mortality.
The study concludes:
In conclusion, our data suggests that in the United States, in real life practice, the use of EFM increases operative delivery, while decreasing early neonatal mortality-and therefore infant mortality-and also de- creasing neonatal morbidity. The bene- fits of EFM are gestational age dependent with the highest impact demonstrated in the preterm fetus. Although awaiting fu- ture RCTs to address the role of EFM in conjunction with STAN, in defining long-term neonatal outcomes, attempts should be made to minimize unneces-
sary interventions.