Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:More details please - tell us exactly what you are trying to make and we'll help you figure out what's going wrong.
I think I might be overcooking and buying the wrong cut. I've tried everything, I always hate the tester of my meat. I like buying lean meat because I feel guilty seeing any fats on meat, although I love the taste of the fattier cuts.
.I use a slow cooker
.I bake the meat with red pepper, mushroom and spices for free style cooking.
.I stir fry
Right now, I have a chuck short ribs - 3lbs worth. What would do with it? I think I should use meat tenderizer so I don't kill it?
In general, marbling or fat in the meat is good for meats that will cook a long time. The fat will melt and break down in a long cooking process and will keep the meat from getting dry and that texture you are complaining about (hard and chewy). When you plan to cook low and slow (e.g. slow cooker), then look for cuts with some but minimal marbling. You want to be able to see thin white strands throughout the cut side of the meat, not big hunks of fat.
When cooking for baking, you want to have a leaner cut of meat. Wash and pat dry, then season the meat. Put a skillet on the stove, turn on high, then add cooking oil until you get a thin sheen on the pan. Wait for the oil to shimmer and then put the meat on the pan. It should immediately give you a big sizzle. Leave the meat untouched for 60-120 seconds (depending on how hot your pan gets and when you hear the sizzling slow down. Turn onto the other side. You'll need to leave it on slightly longer after turning. When you put the meat on the first side, the pan will cool slightly as the heat goes into the meat. Depending on how good your stove is at getting the pan back up to temp and retaining heat on the heating surface will determine how much longer you have to sear the second side. Don't forget to sear the edges. The "crust" you create by searing the meat will help keep the moisture in the meat when baking. Also, remember when you bake/roast meat that after it is done cooking there will be "blood"/meat juices that come out of the meat during cooking. Put the meat aside after cooking and tent some foil over the meat to keep the heat in and let sit 10-15 minutes. The juices will reabsorb into the meat and will redistribute evenly throughout the meat so that the meat isn't so dry and chewy. This is called letting the meat rest. It's a very important step in getting good texture and moisture in baked/roasted meats.
For stir fry, again you want a little bit of marbling in the meat. You don't need a lot, but you need some. A good cut of beef for stir frying is flank steak. When you slice for stir frying, make sure you cut across the grain. Just in case you don't know what that means, look for the fibers of the meat. You want to cut across the fibers. So, I line the fibers up going left-to-right on the cutting board and then cut across them. The fibers are what make stir-fry meat tough and chewy. If you cut along the same direction, then the person eating has to use their teeth to cut the fibers. If you can across the fibers, then the meat is less chewy as the fibers are already cut.
Hopefully these will help you get better results from your cooking. Let us know if there are any other cooking techniques that aren't working for you.