Our school did differentiation for math in 1st grade when my older child was there. They got a pre-test before each unit. How they did on the pre-test determined which group they'd be in. My younger child is in 1st grade now, and they no longer do this. I'm not sure why they switched. This was not AAP-related. It's just how they ran the math classes. They did it in 2nd grade, too.