Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:I'm genuinely curious about what the difference is now from 20 years ago?
I know the pay sucks, but is it also that there are so many things you can't do anymore? Like far more restrictions, lessons plans are for more strict, you're teaching to tests now instead of being able to do fun, interesting things? I'm not a teacher, I am genuinely curious about what has prompted this change - why is there a shortage?
I think the tests are a problem, but not the biggest one. I teach a test subject (Math) and there are so many things you can't control and so much pressure to get the kids "proficient". Many of them are so far behind!
I think the biggest differences are the expectations, amount of work, and growing disrespect. Class sizes have grown, resources don't seem to have grown at the same rate, and where I am there are more students who are behind and need extra help. I can't actually tell if they're more behind though, because they have changed the expectations around mathematics so dramatically. There was huge push to get all the students through algebra in 9th grade with 8th grade algebra being common. It's fine for about half the students and a disaster for the rest. They never get the foundations and end up repeating algebra a few times just to pass. In the past, you could take 7th grade math, 8th grade math, pre-algebra (9th), algebra(10th) and geometry (11th). Now, our school has one pre-algebra class that is only for "special" populations.
Before I might have 1-3 students per class who needed some extra help. Now, it's more like half. They don't have the basic foundational skills to do algebra. I'm supposed to "remediate" as I go. I can't reteach every pre-algebra concept and the algebra ones and help all those students who need help, and still actually teach the class I'm supposed to be teaching.
Other expectations have also changed. I'm now supposed to not just manage behavior and teach content, I'm also supposed to be entertaining. It's not like I'm TRYING to be boring, but previously a well structured lesson with an explanation, guided practice, and independent practice was good. You might have one special activity per month or semester. Now, I'm supposed to be more "engaging" - games, activities, groupwork, blah blah blah. I don't know if those would help the students learn, but with the kids who are behind, they can't even participate in them, so I know it's not helping those kids. I also have to overcome all the distractions of cell phones and peers. I feel like it used to be the student's job to pay attention, read the book, try the problems. Now, it's my job to MAKE them pay attention, force them to do the practice.
In addition, we had a textbook with examples and practice problems that we would follow. Each section would have many practice problems, half would have solutions in the back. Students would know that we were doing approximately 2-3 sections of the book per week. At the end of the chapter, you'd take a test. It was a plain book without color pictures, without bling, things only in boxes when they were extremely important. Each section laid out with examples, easy, medium, hard problems and self test.
New book is full of boxes and colors and "tips". "Strategies" are taught separately from the math. "Concepts" are overemphasized. There are aren't very many practice problems. I'm all about common core math and the students understanding the concepts - so don't think I'm blaming "new" math. The old textbook DID have all of the common core stuff. It had lots of word problems and would explain different strategies and approaches to the same problem. It was all laid out in a nice systematic way. eg. Section 5.1 would be solving a system of equations by graphing 5.2 would be solving using substitution 5.3 would be solving using the addition method 5.4 would be deciding on an approach to solve 5.5 would be using technology to solve 5.6 would be applied problems. New book puts them all together to try and develop the concept immediately and show how they're all really the same right away.
Sadly old book is barely being printed anymore because it's not got all the slides (which I never use because whoever makes the slides for these books has clearly never taught a class and they suck) and activity guides and the color pictures. Old book also doesn't come in a digital format. Each student had to have a copy of it. Cheap district doesn't want to have a book for each student. Also, now I have to keep the class set in my classroom. Inevitably some book is stolen or destroyed and again, the onus is on ME to protect those books instead of on the students to be responsible and bring their book to class. I was fine having a few extra copies for students who forgot their books but I don't want to keep track of 35 books every class period. I do understand that parents are concerned about heavy backpacks - I agree. How about printing each book in 4 parts and then each quarter the students check out a new part. Or we could do what other countries do and each student gets a series of workbooks with the practice problems until they are in more advanced classes.
So, to keep up with all the expectations, there are all sorts of new rules as well. You must have X% of the grade as homework, you must make contact with a parent whenever a student has a failing grade (wasn't a problem until half the students were failing and they told me that I must literally speak to the parent - why can't I email them? or text them if it's okay with them? or send a letter in the mail?) Also, I got evaluated a few years back and one of the complaints of the administrator was that my class wasn't colorful. UMMM this is a high school math class. I guess I can staple some of their work to the wall... oh wait I can't because that's against the rules. I could put up some of the school provided border, posters, butcher paper, and make some decorations out of construction paper except wait... the school didn't provide any.
I also have no idea how to tackle the problem of students with serious misbehavior. I think in the past these students were suspended, expelled, sent to remedial education, or generally removed from the general school population; tossing those kids away was failing to help them learn. I understand that it's not acceptable to just let them fail and kick them out. However, they are really ruining things for the majority of students who are trying to learn. The administrators in charge of discipline have nothing they can do and they are swamped. Parents don't know what to do - these teenagers aren't little kids. So, instead, they're in my class disrupting learning for everyone else. They're not even allowed to be sent to the hallway because they are unsupervised there.
TLDR;
Expectations for what students are expected to be able to do at each grade have increased. Class sizes have increased. The number of students with "high needs" in the general population of students has increased. Expectations for what teachers are supposed to manage - every textbook, every interaction, attendance every period, nice looking classroom, more graded assignments have increased. It's overwhelming.