Anonymous wrote:a)recruited athlete plus good grades/scores
b) URM plus good grades/scoresc
c) legacy plus good grades/scores
OR
d) close to perfect grades/scores and something else remarkable.
If you're not a, b or c you need a stellar academic record plus something else that sets you apart from the crowd. Something that makes you remarkable.
d) may be still the majority for brilliant kids from ordinary families (~70% of the admitted).
So, one should not largely attribute his kid's rejection to a) b) or c). You may complain about those all day long, but many regular family kids do get in.