I have four kids. I don't think these "phases" come out of nowhere, nor do I think they are simply developmental. At least they don't seem to be with my kids. When my kids go through periods like these, I assume that I need to take a good look at the activities/sleep/friend/school situations and see if there are any problems. If there is nothing obviously negative that needs to be addressed, I assume that kid is just struggling with what is being asked of him and needs to cut back, have more down time, or get more sleep--or all of the above.