I see what you're asking, but I don't know the answer.
I see this question when I pay extra on my student loan, on navient. (Only when I pay extra...PP).
When you pay extra it asks if you want to push the due date back, for the minimum payment.
I'm not sure if that affects what's applied to principal and interest.
I always select 'don't push the due date back' because I still want to be paying the minimum the next month.