My response is to the PP directly above and is in the interest of helping others understand why some medications really are necessary for a reasonable quality of life.
At the risk of beating this topic to death but in light of the developments around fentanyl's history, so to speak, the *in*ability of patients with chronic and/or end-stage pain to access opiates for legitimate and controlled use is also horrific. Increasingly, I am seeing this lack of access, like so much else, linked to socioeconomic factors. To receive opiates or other medications for chronic pain typically involves monthly visits to pain clinics or pain management specialists, who require referrals and have waiting lists as well as high price tags; the time to visit these doctors, most of whom do not have evening or weekend hours, thus requiring sick leave; psychological testing and appointments regularly; urine screening at least 4 times a year (my last bill for this was $1600, btw); and the cost of the medicines themselves (generally not terribly expensive but some are far more than others). Other drugs that are sometimes prescribed instead of opiates can be far more expensive, incidentally, such as Nucynta (which is now increasingly considered dangerous vis a vis addiction but formerly used as an alternative) or a Butrans patch (which can result in side effects that can be life-threatening).
I am one of the 'lucky' ones who can and does access daily pain medication including opiates. I have good insurance; disposable income to afford the co-pays etc before our deductible and out of pocket maxes are met; a strong relationship with my physicians who know that I am not a 'seeker,' as well as the fact that I am not working so I never have to cancel appointments (were I an hourly employee somewhere, I'd lose money every time I scheduled an appointment for between 8 and 3:30 M-Th); the ability to self-advocate and to get second opinions, which is generally required as part of the merry-go-round of diagnosing complex and chronic illnesses; and an education that's let me be and remain self-informed about the dangers of addiction as well as dependence -- including spending LOTS of time and out-of-pocket money talking with psychiatrists about addiction vs dependence vs alternatives for managing chronic pain and multiple co-morbid conditions.
If I didn't have 'all this,' I can imagine a couple of different scenarios, both very ugly. I could remain at/in a level of pain that renders me barely functional (even with medications, therapies, etc., I am visibly impacted ranging from atrophying muscles to disproportionate swelling/malformed hands and feet to simply looking like hell because of pain-related insomnia and the anguish of intractable pain). It's not pretty physically or psychologically since when you are in this level of chronic pain your functionality takes emotional energy as well, and at least in my case, leaves my grumpy on good days and downright nasty on my worst days -- including and especially because I hate EVERY SECOND of feeling unable to enjoy life with my husband and daughter.
The second scenario is worse, though, and I suspect is at least part of why we see death attributed to opiates -- if one cannot access pain medications legally or affordably, there are certainly illegal ways that cost lives, ranging from street drugs that can contain/be cut with life-threatening substances; prescriptions obtained over the internet (again, no quality control); the ability to 'mix' drugs without medical attention, resulting in toxicity and death; addiction stemming from a complete lack of oversight and medical review; contraindications or mixing meds again because no one knows that a patient's taking two drugs that, together, mean death: I could go on, and I still wouldn't capture all of the dangers, again and in part because I am one of the lucky ones. My knowledge of illegal access comes only from research; my awareness of life without responsible pain management is minimal because those years are long behind me, although they were hell on earth when I was in them.
There are no easy answers to any of this. To return to this thread's subject line, many people live in states without legal access to cannabis. Others will tell you that legal or not, cannabis alone cannot touch the pain in the way that opiates can, when prescribed legally. Some patients, even with the best of intentions, end up addicted to opiates as opposed to dependent, meaning that for whatever reason, they ramp up and amp up their use to the point where they are killing themselves figuratively and literally. Other patients take their own lives because of the levels of pain they endure, even with carefully controlled medication.
I can tell you, though, that blanket statements about opiates and assertions that no one should take them ever are as much of a danger and a threat as anything else. I know this from seeing and talking with many patients who are terrified that their slender grasp on a manageable life will disappear. I've lived this as someone who worked as long as she could while taking medications in the evenings, knowing that there was NO way I could have continued as long as I did had I not been on controlled pain management (and even then, since I would not take medicines while on the job, my performance was so sub-par for me that I ultimately had to retire early. And yes, on the other side, I have also watched those close to me die from addiction even as I've watched my best friend suffering from end-stage cancer go through withdrawal because of irresponsible physicians who failed to titrate her off the Dilaudid that managed her post-op pain. There may be no easy answers and there may be worlds of contradictions, but there is no world without pain: to deny pain relief to those who need it to navigate that world is almost as cruel as the pain, itself. Please, please don't let ignorance or fear or all-encompassing statements make a living hell that much worse for those patients who struggle mightily already.