Anonymous wrote:My heart goes out to you. I was in a similar position with my mom 10 years ago.
Some thoughts:
* You HAVE to get some visibility into his finances before you can see how much he needs in terms of financial help.
* Assuming he has depleted his retirement savings, he may be eligible for a lot of state aid. What state is he in? What I would consider is a plan in place that would bridge him from now until he can start collecting social security and until he's on Medicare. If he is destitute, you can get him on Medicaid, too, which will be a huge help.
* Assuming he can qualify for state aid, what he will need more than anything is help to navigate the bureacracy to get what he needs. He will need your time more than your money.
* My mom qualified for assisted living paid for through Medicaid funds, which was a Godsend. (Actually, a taxpayersend...thanks, fellow taxpayers!) She had mental illness and lots of physical ailments. Assisted living gave her structure and support but also some of the independence that she craved (plus private living quarters). All of her meds and therapies were covered.
So please don't assume that cash is what is primarily needed for your FIL. In fact, if you're giving him cash and he's not spending his own assets, that could delay his ability to qualify for aid that he otherwise would be qualified for.
You are wise to consider the long term. No one thought my mom would live long past her first heart attack at 62. She never lived fully independently past that, but she lived till 73. There was no way I could have sent home a lot of money every month for 11 years. And your FIL could live way longer than that.
I have no way of giving more direct advice, but I found my mom's local Agency on Aging to be really, really helpful - they have lots of social workers whose job it is to help families plan for exactly this type of situation. Have you tried to see if your FIL's community has this?
I just noticed you said he was in NJ - here are a list of the agencies on aging around the state -- I'd call your FIL's and get the conversation started:
http://www.state.nj.us/humanservices/doas/home/saaaa.html
As far as navigating this as a couple, the most important thing of all is that your friendship be strong throughout this process...the details don't have to trip you up as a couple, even if you fundamentally disagree on something, if otherwise your friendship is really, really strong. I recommend John Gottman's books if you haven't already read or heard of them. The more time you devote to FIL, the more time you need to devote to your marriage. This is a marathon, not a sprint, and you want your marriage to be intact long after FIL has died.
Budgeting together as a couple also really helps. We use You Need a Budget (YNAB) software. Once you have strong transparency into your own family spending, it's easier to start a conversation about how much you can afford to use to help extended family members. It's all about balance. You can't neglect your kids and your family and your relationship; but you can't abandon a father, either.