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Schools and Education General Discussion
Reply to ""Teacher of the Year" quits over Common Core tests"
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[quote=Anonymous] More background from the paper: [quote]When the Obama administration came into office, the ground shifted. The overall design of the No Child Left Behind legislation had been discredited. Some states were on a path to having all their schools declared to be failing under the terms of the law. Everyone understood by then that, among the law’s fatal flaws, it contained strong incentives for states to lower their student achievement standards rather than raise them. But Congress could not agree on a fix for these and other problems. So the Obama administration stepped into the breach, using a feature of the law never intended for this purpose to grant waivers from the law’s punitive provisions if the states applying for those waivers would agree to certain requirements posed by the Obama administration. Prominent among those features was one asking the states to include in their reform plans a plan for evaluating their teachers and to base that evaluation to a significant degree on calculations of the value added by individual teachers to the achievement of their students. It was clear in the context that the administration expected the states to offer plans that would use these value-added methods of teacher evaluation as an important input into a process that the state would use to identify and fire their worst teachers. This was a momentous shift in public policy, from a clear focus on school accountability based on “adequate yearly progress” toward a fixed standard at a fixed time, to a very tough-minded version of test-based teacher accountability. I can easily understand how emotionally satisfying it must have been for policymakers responsible for No Child Left Behind to stick it to an education establishment that appeared to have taken federal funds for years without perceptible result, and it is just as easy to see how emotionally satisfying it must have for the Obama administration a few years later to stick it to the worst of our teachers—people they must have perceived as having burnt out years earlier, just putting in their time, waiting for the day when they could make maximum retirement so they could walk out the door. What these accountability schemes have in common is their unstated presumption that our schools would be functioning at much higher levels if the nation could only find ways to provide stiff penalties for nonperforming schools and teachers, identify the non-performers and, if threats do not make them perform, get rid of them, by closing down the schools and firing the teachers. They threaten poor performing schools with public shaming, takeover and closure and poor performing individuals with public shaming and the loss of their jobs and livelihood. The introduction of these policies was not accompanied by policies designed to improve the supply of highly qualified new teachers by making teaching a more attractive option for our most successful high school students—a key component of policy in the top performing countries. There is a lot of federal money available for training and professional development for teachers but no systematic federal strategy that I can discern for turning that money into systems of the kind top performing countries use to support long-term, steady improvements in teachers’ professional practice. I conclude that policymakers have placed their bet on teacher evaluation, not to identify the needs of teachers for development, but to identify teachers who need to be dismissed from the service. And, further, that the way to motivate school staff to work harder and more efficiently is to threaten them with public shame and the loss of their job. [/quote][/quote]
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