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Perimenopause, Menopause, and Beyond
Reply to "FDA removed black box warning for HRT"
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[quote=Anonymous][quote=Anonymous]Re heart disease, the most important study is proably Hodis & Mack 2022, because it pulls together data from previous randomized trials, meta-analyses, and observational studies. This paper shows that timing is everything. When initiated in women <60 or <10 years since menopause, HRT reduces coronary heart disease events and all-cause mortality by roughly 30–50%, with no increase in stroke in this age/timing group. When started later, though, HRT shows no benefit and may be associated with increased risks. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9178928 There are plenty of other papers on the topic, but Hodis & Mack incorporate and synthesize them. As with type 2 diabetes, HRT does not have FDA approval for prevention of heart disease. And, similar to type 2 diabetes, The NAMS 2022 statement does not recommend starting HRT primarily to prevent cardiovascular disease, but they acknowledge that randomized trials, meta-analyses, and observational data suggest fewer cardiovascular events in *appropriately selected* (i.e. younger women who initiate HRT near menopause), and that overall benefits outweigh risks for most healthy symptomatic women <60 or within 10 years of menopause.[/quote] Thanks. part of my concern with this research is that it uses (I believe) standardized dosages, types and delivery methods of hormones. Whereas there is much more varied in how HRT is actually prescribed in real life. [/quote]
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