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[quote=Anonymous]"Hats

The final change I wanted to discuss is a new prohibition on infant hats.

In prior iterations of its guidelines, the AAP has noted concerns with overheating as a risk of SIDS. I talked about that evidence in this post a month ago. The evidence on heat overall is a bit sparse, but in this iteration, the organization has taken it one step further to express concern about the heat generated by infant hats.

The data cited is from a single paper. This is a case-control study in Australia that looked at a large number of possible relationships between clothing and bedding and SIDS. The paper finds that in 8.3% of SIDS cases, a hat (“bonnet”) was worn, versus only 5.2% of control infants. This difference is statistically significant.

However: the paper runs a lot of tests, and this raises concerns about overinterpreting any one result. The authors find, for example, a much stronger statistical link between SIDS and wearing socks than between SIDS and wearing hats. They also find that wearing a nightgown is protective, but wearing “stretch and grow” leggings is associated with an elevated SIDS risk. It’s not clear what any of this means.

In fact, the authors do not make much of any of these results. They note: “Significant differences in the type of products used by case and control infants occurred, and may be related to the difference in season of interview between cases and controls.” Basically, they may have observed more SIDS infants in the winter, when hats (and socks) are more common.

Without belaboring the point, to take from this paper the conclusion that infants shouldn’t wear hats seems … a stretch. The data would more strongly support a “no socks” conclusion. Put differently: if the AAP is convinced by this one study that hats are dangerous, it should also be convinced that socks are dangerous, and nightgowns are protective. "

https://emilyoster.substack.com/p/new-aap-guidelines-on-breastfeeding[/quote]

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