In that context, normal readers are children who decode. Kids who started reading on their own between 2-4 don't decode, they weren't taught to do that. Comprehension varies. Any child who is just learning to read will have better comprehension from something that is read to them versus something they read; dyslexic children usually have a more prolonged issue linking comprehension and decoding, but it's very hard to increase comprehension when the child is doing the reading, because the brain is concentrating so much on parsing the words. I'm a tutor. I've volunteered in an elementary school for years, and every year I've helped administer the nonsense word tests. I remember doing the nonsense word test in school, and I hated it. In third grade, my reading rate was 80+ words per minute, reading comprehension was 7-9th grade depending on type of text, but I bombed that test, just as I had every year since kindergarten. It's used to test whether kids can decode words that they've never seen, not to test reading ability, yet teachers believe that it's good indicator of whether the child is really trying to read. |
NP here. really? my child read Wizard of Oz in kindergarten. he was 5. why do you think that a first grader wouldn't understand or comprehend the book? My child certainly could, and discussed it in much detail. likewise he read all the magic treehouse books when he was four and learned a ton about history and geography from them. |
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I had an early reader -- started reading at 3.5, reading very fluently with comprehension by 4, reading complex chapter books by 4.5.
BUT this is extremely unusual. I didn't realize how unusual at the time. Child is now 8 and have not come across any child at any point who has anywhere near the level of reading comprehension of my child at that age. I didn't realize quite how unusual it was at the time. So please anyone reading this, don't use children like mine as your yardstick for working out what is normal or when your child will read. most learn at 5-6 or so. And even later readers catch up. |
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There are one or two weird posters on this thread. Really? Hieroglyphics? Except the new readers speak English (or whatever) and generally understand most of what they just read (agree it's less than if it had been read to them, because they are working on two skills at once). This isn't people simply learning to sound out foreign text. Maybe "just a parlor trick" if there's an unusual young toddler who has memorized sight words without much comprehension or has a set of SN that includes a form of hyperlexia or what-have-you.
I consider it reading if kid can pick up something new with few/no pictures and read it as written, maybe struggling with a few words, NBD. The text doesn't have to contain really complex words, either, as long as it's not pure Dick and Jane, cat sat on mat stuff. I'm not sure exactly when I learned to read, but my parents snuck me into a private school K at 4 years and 3 months because I could already read well before then. I definitely remember reading the teacher's goals for the day on the blackboard before she got around to reading them out loud, so I'd say I was "reading" by then. Seems young, but not outrageous, especially in the DMV. |
| BTW, I have a friend who didn't learn to read until age 7 (no LDs). She is now a writer-- and well-reviewed by the NYT. |