Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
Anonymous wrote:For what it's worth, I know of someone who bought a top-floor condo unit without exclusive use of the roof, and later bought it from the rest of the owners, though not in Virginia. And I know, from reading the news, that a Florida condo association can be dissolved by a vote of 75% of the total ownership.
My point being that a common area in a condo, and the very existence of the condo itself, aren't as immutable as is assumed in this thread. In the early days of PY the HOA board might have been able to get enough votes to meet the threshold for changing the usage of a common area.
the HOA, with a 67% affirmative vote, can give away a common area to the city. However, the board cannot give away a common area for the exclusive use of certain HOA members under any circumstances.
Say a resident became disabled and needed a ramp to enter their townhouse, and a suitably sloped ramp had to block part of the sidewalk, which I assume is a common area. It wouldn't be allowed even if a supermajority was ok with it? But the board could give that piece of sidewalk to the city, which could in turn, after the proper procedures and votes, allow the resident to build the ramp?
The decision in Manchester Oaks Homeowners Ass'n v. Batt, decided by the Virginia Supreme Court in 2012, established that all HOA members have an equal, non-exclusive easement to use all HOA common areas, including parking spaces, unless the governing declaration expressly provides otherwise. In that case, the HOA attempted to amend its declaration to assign parking spaces in the common area exclusively to certain owners (those without garages), which was found to violate the declaration’s guarantee of equal access to common areas for all owners.
The court held that:
The declaration provided that “every Owner shall have a right and easement of enjoyment in and to the Common Area.”
Any assignment of common area (like parking) must benefit all owners equally, “because equality is inherent in the definition of common area” unless the declaration specifically states otherwise.
The HOA’s attempt to assign two common area parking spaces per ungaraged lot, but none to garaged lots, violated these principles.
Thus, under Manchester Oaks, unless specifically provided otherwise in the HOA's declaration, all members share a non-exclusive easement over all common areas and any allocation of common resources must be done fairly and equally.