Syrians and Iraqis are the largest foreign born groups. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1041828/sweden-foreign-born-population-origin/ |
ok,Wikipedia said: "The population exceeded 10 million for the first time on Friday, 20 January 2017.... Every fourth (24.9%) resident in the country has a foreign background and every third (32.3%) has at least one parent born abroad. The most common foreign ancestry is Finnish.[4]" But most of the recent newcomers are probably Syrian and Iraqi as you said. |
Sadly the gun murder rate in Stockholm is 30 times that in London. Gangland violence is a problem. Everywhere has its problems to deal with, not just the US. |
Sweden only has about 10M people and is not diverse at all. The US has about 330M and is a diverse country. |
I would imagine a small country comprised of people who share common values about what their society should be like would be fairly easy to manage. And they pay relatively little of their GDP for defense. |
You know exactly why. |
The US subsidizes their defense for over half a century. |
The US is the biggest economy in the world with $76,000 GDP per capita vs Sweden’s $56,000. The US spends $2,226 per capita on defence/military, more than Sweden but not sure its particularly relevant to this particular thread? Out of interest, the US spends 2.9% of GDP and Sweden says it reach 2.1% this year. With those vast resources, the size of its domestic market, potential efficiencies and deep capital markets, it’s hardly surprising the US produces billionaires with great wealth. If Jeff Besos sells a $5 pair of socks to every American, he will make over $1.5 billion revenue. If a Swede sells a pair of socks to every countryman or woman, they’ll make $50 million. Probably not enough for a super yacht. Surely it must be much easier to become a billionaire in this country? If you have a fantastic idea, it’s easier to raise cash and roll it out and you have a huge market with few market barriers. Even the top 10 wealthiest people in the grocery sector are billionaires. I can’t imagine there are too many billionaires selling bottles of milk in Sweden. |
Sweden is part of the common EU market, so Jeff Bezos could sell a 5 dollar pair of socks to around 450 million people from Sweden the same as selling from California to Texas. |
No doubt the common EU market makes a huge difference but it’s not as easy for a company or start up that doesn’t have resources like Amazon. There are 24 different languages, local market peculiarities, different advertising strategies for each country, local labour, corporate and consumer laws, different currencies (eg Sweden still uses kroner), etc. |
Relevant because someone was arguing their success comes from homogeneity, while someone else said "no, because they have a large foreign-born population." So the relevance is: their economy was based on homogeneity, but it is and will soon be affected by a large illiterate population. Same as us. |
It's too simplistic to attribute economic success to homogeneity or diversity. Plenty of homogeneous countries have average economies. There is also evidence that diversity contributes to economic success but diversity can mean many different things. Plus the rate of producing billionaires is hardly necessarily a complete measure of economic success. |
The US has a more successful economy based on GDP per capita and is also diverse. |
Sweden is a social democracy. It has a thriving capitalist economy, high taxes and an extensive welfare state.
People have this simplistic notion that you need small government in order to have a thriving market and broad prosperity but that's wrong. |